Pratique du Shadowing: Learn English Naturally, Part I - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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142 phrases
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This is a listening exercise.
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Turn on your closed captioning and just listen.
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If you are listening to this, it means you are taking time to improve your English.
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And that is already something to be proud of.
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You don't need to rush.
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You don't need to be perfect.
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You just need to listen, relax, and stay curious.
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Today, I want to talk with you, not at you, about how people learn English naturally.
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This is not a lesson with rules, tests, or pressure.
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Think of this as a conversation you are quietly listening to,
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the way you might listen to people talking in a cafe or on a train.
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So, first, let me ask you something.
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Why are you learning English?
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You don't need to answer out loud, but take a moment to think about it.
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Maybe you are learning English for work.
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Maybe it's for travel.
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Maybe it's for school.
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Or maybe you just want to understand movies, music, or conversations around you.
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All of those reasons are good reasons.
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But here is something that is really important to keep in mind.
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Children learn languages without studying grammar books.
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They learn by listening again and again.
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They hear the same words many times.
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They hear mistakes.
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They hear natural speech.
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Over time, their brains begin to understand patterns.
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As an adult, you can do something similar.
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You don't need to understand every word you hear.
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In fact, it's better if you don't.
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Feeling slightly confused is a normal and healthy part of learning a language.
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Let me explain what I mean by that.
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When you listen to English that is a little bit above your level,
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your brain starts working quietly in the background.
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You may not notice it, but connections are forming.
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Sounds become familiar.
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Phrases begin to feel natural.
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For example, you may hear someone say, that makes sense.
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At first, Maybe you translate it in your head.
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Later, you stop translating.
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You just feel the meaning.
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That moment, that feeling, is real progress.
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Now, let's slow down and talk about listening.
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Listening is the foundation of natural language learning.
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Before speaking comes listening.
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Before writing comes listening.
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Even before reading fluently comes listening.
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So, when you listen to English, try not to fight the language.
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Let it come to you.
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Imagine the words floating by like clouds.
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You don't need to catch every cloud.
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If you understand the general idea, that is enough.
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Let's practice that idea right now.
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I'm going to talk about something very ordinary.
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Every morning, many people wake up and check their phones.
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They look at messages, news, or the weather.
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Some people feel calm in the morning.
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Others feel rushed.
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They drink coffee or tea, get dressed, and prepare for the day.
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You don't need to remember every detail.
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Just notice that you understand the story.
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That's natural understanding.
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Now let's talk about speaking.
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Many English learners are afraid to speak.
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They worry about making mistakes.
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They worry about their accent.
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They worry about sounding foolish.
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But here is a secret.
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Everyone who speaks English well has made thousands of mistakes.
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Mistakes are not a sign of failure.
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They are a sign of movement.
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When you speak, think of English as a tool, not a test.
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You are using language to communicate, not to impress other people.
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If you say, yesterday I go to store, people will still understand you, and next time you might say,
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yesterday I went to the store.
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That change happens naturally over time.
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Now let me tell you a short story.
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This is about something that happened in the past.
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But when I tell you the story, I'm going to use the present tense. Are you ready?
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Here it is.
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A man moves to a new country.
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At first, he understands very little.
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At the grocery store, he points at things instead of speaking.
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He smiles a lot.
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He listens carefully.
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At night, he watches TV shows, even though he only understands, maybe 30%.
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After a few months, something interesting happens.
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He starts understanding jokes.
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He starts finishing people's sentences in his head.
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One day, he speaks without translating first.
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He doesn't know exactly when this happened.
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It just happened.
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That is how natural language learning works.
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Now let's talk about something very important.
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It's patience.
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Learning English is not a straight line.
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Some days you will feel confident.
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Other days you may feel stuck or frustrated.
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This is normal.
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Think of learning like the ocean.
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Sometimes the water is calm.
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Sometimes there are waves.
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But the water is always moving.
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If you listen a little every day, even 10 or 15 minutes, you are making progress.
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Consistency matters more than intensity.
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Now, I want you to imagine something.
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Imagine yourself six months from now.
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You are listening to English, and it feels easier.
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You catch phrases without effort.
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You understand more than you did before.
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That future version of you is created by small daily habits.
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Listening, noticing, repeating.
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Now let's talk about repetition.
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Repetition is powerful, but it should feel natural.
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Watching the same video again is not boring.
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It's helpful.
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Each time you listen, you hear something new.
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The first time you understand the topic.
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The second time you notice vocabulary.
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The third time you hear pronunciation and rhythm.
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This is why long form listening is so useful.
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Now let's slow down and breathe for a moment.
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Take a deep breath in and let it out.
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Good.
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You are doing well.
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Let me ask you another question.
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Do you enjoy English or do you feel pressure when you learn it?
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If learning feels stressful, try changing your approach.
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Choose topics you enjoy.
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Listen to stories, conversations, or calm explanations like this one.
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Language grows best in a relaxed mind.
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to poetry listen to short stories listen to the news before
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we finish I want to leave you with one final idea
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you are not bad at languages you are simply in the process of learning every minute you listen matters.
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Every sentence you understand matters.
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And every time you come back to practice, you are moving forward.
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Thank you for spending this time with me.
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If you enjoyed listening, come back again.
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Let English become a familiar voice in your life.
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And remember, you don't have to be perfect.
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You just have to keep going.
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This has been your teacher, Paul, on Learn American English Online on YouTube.
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Thank you.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Learn English Naturally, Part I ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : English, listening, listen, learning, language. Cette vidéo contient 142 phrases et 1075 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 12:55. Le locuteur parle lentement, environ 83 mots par minute, ce qui laisse le temps d’imiter chaque son. 89 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc facile à suivre.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| translate verbe | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | traduire |
| repetition nom | /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/ | répétition |
| quietly adverbe | /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ | paisablement, tranquillement |
| breathe verbe | /bɹiːð/ | respirer, inspirer |
| relax verbe | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | relâcher |
| phrase nom | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | expression |
| fluently adverbe | couramment | |
| frustrate verbe | /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/ | frustrer |
| learner nom | /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ | apprenant, apprenante |
| pronunciation nom | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | prononciation |
| caption nom | /ˈkæp.ʃən/ | légende |
| vocabulary nom | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | vocabulaire, lexique |
| stressful adjectif | /ˈstɹɛsfəl/ | stressant |
| foolish adjectif | /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/ | sot, stupide |
| impress verbe | /ɪmˈpɹɛs/ | impressionner |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| slow down verbe | ralentir, décélérer | |
| come back verbe | revenir | |
| wake up verbe | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | se réveiller |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- You don't need to rush.
- You don't need to be perfect.
- You don't need to understand every word you hear.
- In fact, it's better if you don't.
- You don't need to catch every cloud.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | has made · has been |
| Possibilité avec « might / may » might/may + verbe — quelque chose de possible mais pas certain | might listen · may not notice · may hear |
| Verbe + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — les verbes suivis de la forme en -ing | starts working · stop translating · starts understanding |
| Présent continu am/is/are + -ing — ce qui se passe en ce moment | are listening · are you learning · are learning |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 11 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, I'm, doesn't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: breathe /bɹiːð/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, caption /ˈkæp.ʃən/, foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, consistency /kənˈsɪs.tən.si/, intensity /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/, breathe /bɹiːð/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme translate, repetition, quietly.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.