Практика Shadowing: Learn English Naturally, Part I - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
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142 предложений
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1
This is a listening exercise.
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Turn on your closed captioning and just listen.
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If you are listening to this, it means you are taking time to improve your English.
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And that is already something to be proud of.
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You don't need to rush.
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You don't need to be perfect.
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You just need to listen, relax, and stay curious.
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Today, I want to talk with you, not at you, about how people learn English naturally.
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This is not a lesson with rules, tests, or pressure.
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Think of this as a conversation you are quietly listening to,
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the way you might listen to people talking in a cafe or on a train.
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So, first, let me ask you something.
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Why are you learning English?
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You don't need to answer out loud, but take a moment to think about it.
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Maybe you are learning English for work.
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Maybe it's for travel.
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Maybe it's for school.
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Or maybe you just want to understand movies, music, or conversations around you.
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All of those reasons are good reasons.
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But here is something that is really important to keep in mind.
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Children learn languages without studying grammar books.
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They learn by listening again and again.
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They hear the same words many times.
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They hear mistakes.
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They hear natural speech.
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Over time, their brains begin to understand patterns.
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As an adult, you can do something similar.
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You don't need to understand every word you hear.
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In fact, it's better if you don't.
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Feeling slightly confused is a normal and healthy part of learning a language.
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Let me explain what I mean by that.
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When you listen to English that is a little bit above your level,
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your brain starts working quietly in the background.
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You may not notice it, but connections are forming.
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Sounds become familiar.
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Phrases begin to feel natural.
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For example, you may hear someone say, that makes sense.
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At first, Maybe you translate it in your head.
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Later, you stop translating.
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You just feel the meaning.
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That moment, that feeling, is real progress.
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Now, let's slow down and talk about listening.
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Listening is the foundation of natural language learning.
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Before speaking comes listening.
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Before writing comes listening.
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Even before reading fluently comes listening.
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So, when you listen to English, try not to fight the language.
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Let it come to you.
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Imagine the words floating by like clouds.
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You don't need to catch every cloud.
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If you understand the general idea, that is enough.
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Let's practice that idea right now.
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I'm going to talk about something very ordinary.
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Every morning, many people wake up and check their phones.
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They look at messages, news, or the weather.
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Some people feel calm in the morning.
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Others feel rushed.
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They drink coffee or tea, get dressed, and prepare for the day.
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You don't need to remember every detail.
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Just notice that you understand the story.
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That's natural understanding.
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Now let's talk about speaking.
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Many English learners are afraid to speak.
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They worry about making mistakes.
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They worry about their accent.
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They worry about sounding foolish.
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But here is a secret.
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Everyone who speaks English well has made thousands of mistakes.
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Mistakes are not a sign of failure.
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They are a sign of movement.
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When you speak, think of English as a tool, not a test.
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You are using language to communicate, not to impress other people.
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If you say, yesterday I go to store, people will still understand you, and next time you might say,
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yesterday I went to the store.
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That change happens naturally over time.
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Now let me tell you a short story.
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This is about something that happened in the past.
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But when I tell you the story, I'm going to use the present tense. Are you ready?
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Here it is.
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A man moves to a new country.
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At first, he understands very little.
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At the grocery store, he points at things instead of speaking.
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He smiles a lot.
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He listens carefully.
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At night, he watches TV shows, even though he only understands, maybe 30%.
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After a few months, something interesting happens.
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He starts understanding jokes.
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He starts finishing people's sentences in his head.
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One day, he speaks without translating first.
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He doesn't know exactly when this happened.
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It just happened.
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That is how natural language learning works.
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Now let's talk about something very important.
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It's patience.
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Learning English is not a straight line.
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Some days you will feel confident.
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Other days you may feel stuck or frustrated.
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This is normal.
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Think of learning like the ocean.
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Sometimes the water is calm.
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Sometimes there are waves.
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But the water is always moving.
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If you listen a little every day, even 10 or 15 minutes, you are making progress.
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Consistency matters more than intensity.
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Now, I want you to imagine something.
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Imagine yourself six months from now.
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You are listening to English, and it feels easier.
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You catch phrases without effort.
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You understand more than you did before.
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That future version of you is created by small daily habits.
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Listening, noticing, repeating.
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Now let's talk about repetition.
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Repetition is powerful, but it should feel natural.
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Watching the same video again is not boring.
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It's helpful.
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Each time you listen, you hear something new.
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The first time you understand the topic.
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The second time you notice vocabulary.
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The third time you hear pronunciation and rhythm.
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This is why long form listening is so useful.
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Now let's slow down and breathe for a moment.
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Take a deep breath in and let it out.
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Good.
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You are doing well.
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Let me ask you another question.
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Do you enjoy English or do you feel pressure when you learn it?
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If learning feels stressful, try changing your approach.
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Choose topics you enjoy.
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Listen to stories, conversations, or calm explanations like this one.
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Language grows best in a relaxed mind.
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to poetry listen to short stories listen to the news before
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we finish I want to leave you with one final idea
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you are not bad at languages you are simply in the process of learning every minute you listen matters.
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Every sentence you understand matters.
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And every time you come back to practice, you are moving forward.
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Thank you for spending this time with me.
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If you enjoyed listening, come back again.
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Let English become a familiar voice in your life.
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And remember, you don't have to be perfect.
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You just have to keep going.
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This has been your teacher, Paul, on Learn American English Online on YouTube.
142
Thank you.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики уровня B1 построен на видео «Learn English Naturally, Part I». Чаще всего повторяются слова: English, listening, listen, learning, language. В этом видео 142 предложений и 1075 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 12:55. Говорящий говорит медленно, около 83 слов в минуту, поэтому есть время повторить каждый звук. 89% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка, поэтому лексика простая.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
Самые сложные слова из видео (15), с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| translate глагол | /tɹænzˈleɪt/ | переводи́ть, перевести́ |
| repetition существительное | /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/ | повторе́ние |
| quietly наречие | /ˈkwaɪ.ɪt.li/ | ти́хо, сми́рно |
| breathe глагол | /bɹiːð/ | дыша́ть |
| relax глагол | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | расслабля́ть, рассла́бить |
| phrase существительное | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | фра́за, выраже́ние |
| fluently наречие | бе́гло, свобо́дно | |
| frustrate глагол | /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/ | разочаровывать, обламывать |
| learner существительное | /ˈlɜɹnəɹ/ | учени́к, учени́ца |
| pronunciation существительное | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | произноше́ние, вы́говор |
| caption существительное | /ˈkæp.ʃən/ | заголо́вок, загла́вие |
| vocabulary существительное | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | слова́рь, слова́рный запа́с |
| stressful прилагательное | /ˈstɹɛsfəl/ | напряжённый, стре́ссовый |
| foolish прилагательное | /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/ | глу́пый, дура́цкий |
| impress глагол | /ɪmˈpɹɛs/ | производи́ть впечатле́ние, произвести́ впечатле́ние |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| slow down глагол | замедля́ть, заме́длить | |
| come back глагол | возвраща́ться, возврати́ться | |
| move forward глагол | продвига́ть, продви́нуть | |
| wake up глагол | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | просыпа́ться, просну́ться |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- You don't need to rush.
- You don't need to be perfect.
- You don't need to understand every word you hear.
- In fact, it's better if you don't.
- You don't need to catch every cloud.
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | has made · has been |
| Вероятность с «might / may» might/may + глагол — возможно, но не точно | might listen · may not notice · may hear |
| Глагол + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — глаголы, после которых идёт форма на -ing | starts working · stop translating · starts understanding |
| Present Continuous am/is/are + -ing — то, что происходит сейчас или в эти дни | are listening · are you learning · are learning |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 11 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например don't, I'm, doesn't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: breathe /bɹiːð/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, caption /ˈkæp.ʃən/, foolish /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/, patience /ˈpeɪ̯.ʃəns/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: repetition /ˌɹɛp.əˈtɪʃ.ən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, consistency /kənˈsɪs.tən.si/, intensity /ɪnˈtɛnsɪti/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как translate, repetition, quietly.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.