Pratique du Shadowing: My script presentation - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo

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46 phrases
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Hello, teachers and everyone.
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Do modern technologies such as the metaverse, virtual reality, VR, and remote work really erase the boundaries of space and time as we might think?
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Today, our group will explore this question through the topic.
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Space and time are the modes of existence of matter.
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Our presentation will begin with the theoretical foundations of Marxism -Leninism
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and then move on to some interesting real -world applications in the digital age.
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Now, let's move on to the first part.
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As outlined here, space and time are not abstract, independent concepts.
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They are the objective properties of matter.
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Matter cannot exist outside of them.
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And they cannot exist apart from matter space is the attribute of spatiality it dictates the location form size
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and arrangement of matter defining how objects coexist through length width
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and height on the other hand time is the attribute of duration it represents the speed
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and sequence of material change governing how all natural and social processes unfold and transform over time.
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Moving to our theoretical foundation, this slide highlights the modes of matter's existence.
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Space and time do not exist independently, rather, they are the essential forms through which matter manifests its existence.
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In today's digital era, we even see an expansion of traditional spatial boundaries.
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Technologies like virtual reality, augmented reality, and the metaverse are creating multi -dimensional interactive environments.
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This figital world, blending physical and virtual realities, allows people to be present,
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learn, and work anywhere without being constrained by fixed geographic locations next.
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Let's examine the three eternal attributes of space and time.
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First is objectivity.
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Space and time exist externally and completely independently of human consciousness.
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We do not create them with our minds.
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Second is infinity.
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They have no absolute beginning and no end.
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Third is their dimensional structure.
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Space possesses three dimensions, length, width, and height, while time flows in a single,
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irreversible dimension moving strictly from the past to the future.
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This slide shows the absolute presence of matter in the physical world.
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At the macro scale, galaxies move in the universe.
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At the micro scale, elementary particles are also moving.
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This shows that matter always exists in space and time.
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Therefore, no matter exists outside space -time.
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So, is technology bending the laws of matter's existence?
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When we use VR, AR, or remote work, it feels like we are breaking traditional boundaries.
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However, space and time aren't actually erased, only our perception of them shifts.
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We are just simulating presence without physical travel.
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This brings us to a cognitive paradox.
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If we can seemingly teleport digitally and work asynchronously, has the classic doctrine on space and time become obsolete?
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The answer is no. Looking at the physical foundation of the virtual world,
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every layer, from massive physical servers and fiber optics to computer hardware and human brain impulses, is actually physical matter in motion.
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They still unfold within space and take duration in time.
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As our comparison matrix shows, while digital spaces move at lightning speeds compared to physical environments, objectivity still rules.
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Ultimately, there would be no metaverse if the real world lost power.
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To help us explore how this develops further, I'll hand the microphone over to Naa.

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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon

Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau C1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « My script presentation ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : space, physical, exist, virtual, existence. Cette vidéo contient 46 phrases et 536 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 4:11. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 128 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 77 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.

Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo

Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :

MotPrononciationSens
metaverse nom/ˈmɛt.ə.vɝs/métavers
attribute nom/ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/attribut
objectivity nom/ˌɒbd͡ʒɛkˈtɪvɪti/objectivité
unfold verbe/ʌnˈfoʊld/déplier, dérouler
erase verbe/ɪˈɹeɪs/effacer
theoretical adjectif/ˌθi.əˈɹɛt.ɪ.kəl/théorique
width nom/ˈwɪtθ/grandeur
dimension nom/daɪˈmɛn.ʃən/dimension
dimensional adjectif/daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/dimensionnel, de dimension
independently adverbe/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli/indépendamment
augment verbe/ɔɡˈmɛnt/augmenter
coexist verbe/ˌkoʊ.ɪɡˈzɪst/coexister
constrain verbe/kənˈstɹeɪn/astreindre, contraindre
digitally adverbe/ˈdɪd͡ʒɪtəli/numériquement
irreversible adjectif/ˌɪr.ɪˈvɝ.sə.bəl/irréversible

Prononciation à surveiller

  • Les sons « th »: theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛt.ɪ.kəl/, width /ˈwɪtθ/
  • Les sons « sh » et « zh »: dimension /daɪˈmɛn.ʃən/, dimensional /daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/, spatial /ˈspeɪ.ʃəl/
  • Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: objectivity /ˌɒbd͡ʒɛkˈtɪvɪti/, theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛt.ɪ.kəl/, dimensional /daɪˈmɛn.ʃə.nəl/, independently /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəntli/, digitally /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪtəli/

Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :

  • /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: objectivity /ˌɒbd͡ʒɛkˈtɪvɪti/, digitally /ˈdɪd͡ʒɪtəli/, geographic /d͡ʒiəˈɡɹæfɪk/
  • /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: attribute /ˈæt.ɹɪˌbjut/, erase /ɪˈɹeɪs/, theoretical /ˌθi.əˈɹɛt.ɪ.kəl/, constrain /kənˈstɹeɪn/, irreversible /ˌɪr.ɪˈvɝ.sə.bəl/

Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo

  1. Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
  2. Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
  3. Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme metaverse, attribute, objectivity.

Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?

Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.

Technique du shadowing : lire le guide complet étape par étape →