Shadowing Practice: 15 Cheap Mistakes The Rich Never Make - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
233 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Every decision has a price, sometimes you pay it immediately.
2
Other times it comes in three years down the line as a broken body, bad reputation, wasted decade or a life that feels painfully small.
3
This video teaches you how to not buy a cheap life
4
and the most timely piece of advice waits for you at number 1: Here are 15 Cheap Mistakes The Rich Never Make!
5
Welcome to ALUX, the place where future billionaires come to get inspired.
6
Number 15: Buying cheap versions of things they use every day.
7
Poor people buy a lot of cheap things because they're cheap and they can get a lot of them.
8
The middle class buys branded things because they want to feel rich.
9
The rich buy the right thing once.
10
Remember this: when buying something, don't make the decision according to price, but based on cost per use.
11
A $40 pair of shoes worn twice is expensive.
12
A good pair worn every day for two years is almost free.
13
sense to pay more for something of higher quality that you use every day.
14
Shoes, chairs, and mattresses are classic examples because you're either in one or the other.
15
The phrase "if you buy cheap, you buy twice" is true.
16
Not only do they break faster and perform worse than the higher quality version, they don't hold their value over time.
17
Many higher quality items can be resold for half the original value, while cheap things get thrown away.
18
The thing you replace 5 times was never the cheap option.
19
And the most expensive thing you can waste isn't even money at all.
20
#14.
21
Saving Money by Wasting Time Poor people spend time to save money.
22
Rich people spend money to save time.
23
question: how much is an hour of your time worth?
24
If you earn minimum wage, $7 .50, and you can save $10 by waiting for an hour in line, sure that makes sense, but most of your time is worth more than that.
25
Did you ever take the time to calculate how much your time is worth?
26
The great thing is that you can decide with your wallet.
27
Let's say you believe that your time is worth $100 an hour.
28
If returning a $50 item takes longer than 30 minutes, you're better off not returning it at all.
29
The mistake most people make when they hear this is not having something to do with the time saved, because unless you can monetize it, you're wasting that time as well.
30
Ask any rich person and they'll always have something they can check off their to -do list.
31
Even leisure time is treated as something to add into the calendar.
32
If the outcome is a billion dollars, it doesn't matter how quickly you burn through hundreds of thousands.
33
Stop treating time like it's free because no invoice arrives.
34
It gets worse the moment you buy something you didn't even need.
35
Number 13.
36
Buying something you don't need just because it was on sale.
37
A discount is only valuable if you were going to buy that thing anyway.
38
Otherwise, you did not save money, you spent money.
39
We caught a lot of heat
40
when we said the reason something is on sale is
41
that rich people who could afford to pay the full price didn't think it was worth it.
42
And there's a subtle difference here that has a big impact in the long term.
43
Poor people love deals because deals feel like winning.
44
You want the feeling of being clever.
45
actually makes them win.
46
As real estate investors, sometimes you don't get a good deal, but you get a great property.
47
If you buy things, you end up with things and no money.
48
That's how cheap people end up with full closets and empty bank accounts.
49
A bad deal is when you buy something that doesn't move your life forward.
50
Look at how much you spend on eating out, deliveries and coffees that leave almost no residual value in your life.
51
It's easy to fall into this trap, but your life gets better when you invest, not when you spend.
52
Number 12: Trying to do expert work themselves to avoid paying an expert.
53
In the beginning, you do everything yourself because you have no other choice.
54
You have more time than money, so you make that trade.
55
But doing that beyond its scope is a bad trade.
56
The rich pay experts for one reason: the expert already made the mistake you're about to make, and their fee is smaller than the mistake would cost you.
57
Sure, you could save a couple thousand bucks doing your own accounting, but you haven't kept up with the opportunities and regulations in your space.
58
For example, a good accountant isn't just supposed to keep your books in order, but actively find opportunities to save you more money than you pay them for.
59
You aren't saving money when you do expert work badly.
60
You're paying for it later on with interest, in a currency you don't get to choose.
61
So pay the person who does this every day, go build the thing that only you can build, and if your accountant, your bank or any business partner is only a cost to you,
62
maybe it's time you do something about it.
63
Number 11: Staying loyal to bad associates The rich are ruthless about this.
64
Turns out our emotions and our flawed sense of loyalty is what's keeping most people poor.
65
A job you don't like, where you're not growing with people who don't really value you.
66
A service you pay for that you consistently have to oversee and correct.
67
The partner who cuts corners, the friend who shrinks every plan, the higher you've postponed letting go for 3 years.
68
You keep all of them out of guilt.
69
Cheap is staying in a bad partnership because leaving feels expensive.
70
The exit fee is always smaller than the years.
71
You can be kind to someone and still keep them far away from the thing you're building.
72
Which is really just a bigger version of the next mistake.
73
Life is filled with opportunities for asymmetric returns.
74
The rich guard the big numbers and stop counting the small ones.
75
the big ones leaving.
76
You become rich when you're comfortable losing $10, if that means you might earn $100 back or at least learn something.
77
Some people don't use AI tools because they think a $20 a month subscription to clode is expensive.
78
They're the same people who don't buy bitcoin or invest in the stock market when there's a correction.
79
You save a couple hundred bucks by not going to the event because you'll watch some podcasts for free, but you miss the opportunity to meet the person who will change your life.
80
It's not expensive if you use it every day.
81
It's not expensive if it has the potential to change your life.
82
It's not expensive if it's making you better or leads to you making more money.
83
That's why we built the Alux app as a board of
84
advisors in your pocket with the sole purpose of measurably improving your life.
85
next 7 days, you have access to the best coaches in the world helping you to get unstuck.
86
That's alux .com /app.
87
But the app is only a tool, the next mistake is the mindset that stops most people from ever picking one up.
88
Number 9: Confusing cheap with being financially smart.
89
Be careful of anyone who uses words like frugal, responsible, and savvy, because these words cater to the symptom, not the cause.
90
It's often more that your problem will be solved rather than spending less.
91
Financially smart people make money to make or protect more money.
92
Cheap people just spend less and usually they get less in return.
93
The clearest place this shows up is in the downside.
94
Never underpay the person whose entire job is to stop the worst thing from happening.
95
Some people get wrecked because they leave themselves exposed.
96
Health and home insurance are classic examples.
97
Being has a favorite excuse and it sounds reasonable every single time.
98
Number 8: Doing low value work because it only takes 10 minutes
99
"It only takes 10 minutes" is the most expensive sentence in your day.
100
The trap is that it makes you feel productive.
101
"Look how many things I got done !" when in reality these things didn't move the needle for you at all.
102
Most people don't know there are two different types of moves you can make in a day: maintenance moves and growth moves.
103
Taking out the trash is maintenance.
104
Meeting a potential client is growth.
105
Meetings are maintenance.
106
Launching a new ad campaign is growth.
107
Paying invoices is maintenance. is growth.
108
Be careful of weeks when you haven't made any growth moves.
109
You have growth moves on your to -do list sabotaged by things you're comfortable doing.
110
Let's talk about those delays right now, number 7: Delaying Decisions To Avoid Being Wrong Not deciding?
111
Feel safe.
112
The problem is that delay has a cost and that cost isn't clear right away.
113
People sit on a decision for months to avoid being wrong and never notice that waiting is a decision too.
114
Not making a decision is a decision in and of itself.
115
The illusion is that it feels like you're choosing to stay the same without realizing you're choosing erosion.
116
not conservation.
117
It's called the law of entropy or the second law of thermodynamics.
118
Disorder always increases over time.
119
The more you don't do something, the worse it gets.
120
This applies to life, business and even your marriage and kids.
121
The rich decide faster.
122
Not always because they're certain, but because they know the cost of a slow yes
123
and a slow no is almost higher than the cost of being wrong. for a year.
124
You don't lose a decade in one mistake, no, you lose the decade of compounding by not seeing where the decision would have taken you.
125
And the fastest way to guarantee those delays is in the company you keep.
126
6. Staying around people who normalize small thinking You sink to the level of the room you spend the most time in.
127
Small thinking is contagious, and it's polite.
128
Most people won't tell you to aim lower, they just flinch when you aim high and after enough flinches you kind of stop doing it on instinct.
129
It's how you are genetically programmed to survive in group environments.
130
The people around you set the ceiling on what feels normal.
131
If wealth is weird in your room, you'll correct yourself back to broke every time and call it being realistic.
132
The rich are deliberate about proximity.
133
It's actually quite simple: the closer you are to money, the more money you have.
134
life spent agreeing with people who were afraid to live bigger.
135
You can get used to anything, so you might as well get used to chasing your goals, dreaming bigger, moving often, and seeing what it could become, not what it is right now.
136
Which leads us to our favorite mistake on this list: Number 5: Playing games where there is no prize.
137
If you won the game you're playing right now, would it even matter?
138
Would the prize be so incredibly life -changing that it ripples across generations?
139
Would you be finally able to exhale and take pride in your accomplishment?
140
Would the world be better off because you existed?
141
These might sound like philosophical questions, but most people are playing games with no prize at the end.
142
The worst position to be in is to look back on your past 30 years and realize you've played so many games, but none of them mattered.
143
Be very careful of games that even if you win, you're still a loser.
144
Anything that has long -term effects should be avoided.
145
Not going to jail, no wrecking your body, no losing your family.
146
The rich pick their games by the size of the prize.
147
They ask what does winning this actually unlock, and if the answer is a bigger house on the same dead -end street, they pass.
148
They would rather play one game with a life -changing payoff than win 10 that leave them exactly where they started.
149
Small games are comfortable because they are winnable.
150
Look at the life of the people who have already won the game you're playing.
151
If their life doesn't match your expectations, It's time to find a different game to play.
152
Number 4: They never let bad tools,
153
a bad start or other people's opinions slow down good ambition Starting does something important: it moves you from consumer to creator.
154
We all start somewhere.
155
The proper use of the bad tools is what allows you to get better tools down the road.
156
Walking into a small room is what gets you into the bigger room later on.
157
Start where you are and with what you have.
158
A cheap mind treats every obstacle as a reason to stop or never start.
159
Someone will always have an opinion about it, but this is your life, why would you care about what they think when they're not the ones living it?
160
People who end up rich do two things extremely well: 1.
161
Extract as much value as they can from anything they have at their disposal, or 2.
162
Reinvest aggressively into anything that's working for them.
163
The first one proves the model, and the second one creates the order of priorities into what to deploy the resources into.
164
If something isn't working, move on to the next thing.
165
Which brings us to the next cheap mistake that rich people never make: Number 3: Doubling Down on Sunk Cost
166
This is how you go broke or stay broke.
167
Pay attention because this is gold.
168
Exiting a bad deal on unfavourable terms is less expensive than staying in it and trying to fix it.
169
Pause the video and write that down somewhere because this might save you millions at some point.
170
Those of you who've lived this, confirm it in the comments.
171
The money is already gone, the only real question is whether you're going to keep paying to defend a decision that already failed.
172
You're smart enough to not lose twice, you can't undo the past, grow from it and move on.
173
And almost every mistake on this list traces back to the same blind spot.
174
Number two.
175
Make sure you always get paid.
176
This has to do with the structure of each deal.
177
The rich always make sure they get paid first irrespective of the outcome.
178
Poor people get paid only when they work and get things done.
179
Rich people find ways to get paid either way.
180
Let me give you a real world example for this: Hedge funds manage other people's money.
181
You give them your money and they invest it.
182
They get paid using a structure called 2 in 20.
183
The 2 % is a management fee and the 20 % is a performance fee.
184
you give them every year plus 20 % of the profits they are able to generate for you.
185
When things go well, the hedge funds get rich off the 20 % of profit they make.
186
If things go poorly, they still charge you 2 % even if they lost you money that year.
187
The lawyer bills whether you win the case or not.
188
Casinos don't gamble themselves.
189
The bank collects interest whether your business succeeds or fails.
190
The landlord gets rent whether your month was good or terrible.
191
regardless of if the market goes up or down.
192
They all position themselves to get paid before the outcome is known and you can as well.
193
Whatever you do, ask for a deposit before the work begins, get equity and cash, not only one of them.
194
Ideally, you want to own the toll booth or the thing that charges rent, which leaves one mistake that decides whether any of this ever changes.
195
Number 1 REFUSING TO CHANGE.
196
Every other mistake on this list is limited by this one right here.
197
Change with the times, change with the tech, change to survive.
198
Everything valuable you were able to build has an expiration date.
199
We all wish it wasn't so, but it is the truth.
200
Every chapter of your life requires you to become someone else if you want to thrive.
201
This applies to both your business and your personal life.
202
Some of you have been coasting on the laurels of your good old days for too long
203
and reality is leaving you behind.
204
That's why you feel anxious.
205
You feel like the world is changing and you're scared to admit it.
206
The cheap mistake is trying to hold on to a sinking ship.
207
The cheap mistake is not leveraging what you've learned to play an even bigger game.
208
The cheap mistake is watching this video and not making any changes to your life.
209
Something that we keep repeating to ourselves is this: If we don't change proactively, the world will change our life for us.
210
So remember these cheap mistakes the rich never make.
211
The rich never confuse being cheap with being smart, they buy quality once instead of cheap twice,
212
spend money to save time rather than the reverse and chase value over the feeling of a deal.
213
They pay experts, drop deadweight people and guard the big numbers instead of the pennies.
214
They skip the busywork that only feels productive, decide fast because delays cost more than being wrong, and stay close to the people who think big instead of small.
215
They only play games with a prize worth winning, start ugly instead of waiting for the perfect conditions, and cut their losses instead of defending a failed decision.
216
a sinking ship.
217
A cheap mistake is when you optimize the receipt, not the outcome.
218
And since this is a Sunday motivational video, here's your well -deserved bonus: Just because it's hard to get, doesn't make it valuable.
219
Now, we tend to assume that difficulty and worth are the same thing.
220
That if a thing is hard to get, it must be worth having.
221
That's a charming idea, but it's not true.
222
The world is very generous with obstacles, but rather careless about what it places behind them.
223
A worthless thing can be guarded by every difficulty imaginable, while something priceless sits unattended in plain view.
224
What is valuable is not what is hard to obtain, it's what fulfills you once you have it.
225
Attaining something worthwhile is most often difficult, but just because something is hard to obtain doesn't necessarily mean it's worthwhile.
226
So, you're at a crossroads right now with a very important question to answer: The path that I'm on toward this summit.
227
Is the climb worth it?
228
Is what I'm about to build worth it?
229
If yes, then everything from this day forward is about getting to the top.
230
If not, stop climbing and build the right thing.
231
Now, here's a message from the founder of ALOX: If you made it to the end of the video, you'll find the word in the comments.
232
Thank you.
233
you you Amen.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
אותו ערוץ
B21
15 Things You Didn't Know About TIFFANY & CO.
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
10 Skills That Become More Valuable As You Get Older
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
15 Rules Of Success
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
15 Things You Didn't Know About HILTON
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B23
15 Things You Didn't Know About PANDORA
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B215 Signs You’re Going to Be Rich
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
15 Things You Didn't Know About Nikola Tesla
Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
15 Questions Every Adult Should Answer
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C230
Every Modern Economic Problem Explained
University StudentsWorking Adults
FOR YOU
המלץ על סרטון
B21
185 משפטים
8 Minimalist Habits That ACTUALLY Work (even if you're not a minimalist)
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B28
187 משפטים
The Most Expensive MISTAKES Ever
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
313 משפטים
The Top 10 Worst Decisions You Can Make in Your 20s
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
213 משפטים
YOU CAN'T BUY BACK A DAY (Jim Rohn Seminar)
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
128 משפטים
Why Earning More Still Doesn't Feel Like Enough
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
229 משפטים
Once You Get Money, Upgrade These 10 Things ASAP
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
166 משפטים
The 'Luxury Poverty' Trap, Explained
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
335 משפטים
7 Books I Wish I Had Read Earlier
Business EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B21
144 משפטים
The Dark Psychology of Super Rich People
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B25
196 משפטים
12 little luxuries that cost $0 | live rich without being rich
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “15 Cheap Mistakes The Rich Never Make”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: cheap, rich, mistake. בסרטון הזה יש 232 משפטים ו-3156 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 18:00. הדובר מדבר בקצב טבעי של כ-175 מילים בדקה, קרוב לשיחה יומיומית. 89% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שקל לעקוב אחרי אוצר המילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| invoice שם עצם | /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/ | חֶשְׁבּוֹן |
| obstacle שם עצם | /ˈɑbstəkəl/ | מִכְשׁוֹל |
| hedge שם עצם | /ˈhɛd͡ʒ/ | גָדֵר חַיָה |
| accountant שם עצם | /əˈkaʊn.tənt/ | רוֹאֵה חֶשְׁבּוֹן |
| buck שם עצם | /ˈbʌk/ | אַיָּל |
| crossroads שם עצם | צוֹמֶת | |
| exhale פועל | /ˌɛksˈheɪ̯l/ | נָשַׁף |
| frugal שם תואר | /ˈfɹuːɡəl/ | חסכנות |
| postpone פועל | /pəʊstˈpəʊn/ | דחה |
| residual שם תואר | /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.u.əl/ | שיורי |
| careless שם תואר | /kɛɹ.ləs/ | רשלן |
| symptom שם עצם | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | תַּסְמִין, סִימְפּטוֹם |
| confuse פועל | /kənˈfjuːz/ | בלבל |
| thrive פועל | /θɹajv/ | שִֹגְשֵֹג |
| billionaire שם עצם | /ˌbɪl.jəˈnɛɚ/ | מיליארדר, מיליארדרית |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| check off פועל | סמנב |
| go up פועל | עָלָה |
| throw away פועל | הִשְׁלִיךְ |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- It's not expensive if you use it every day.
- Would the world be better off because you existed?
- That's why you feel anxious.
- Is what I'm about to build worth it?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | people who could · person who does · people who don |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | haven't kept · you've postponed · haven't made |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | is treated · is filled · will be solved |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-64 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו you're, don't, doesn't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “th”: worthwhile /ˌwɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/, ruthless /ˈɹuːθləs/, thrive /θɹajv/, worthless /ˈwɜːθ.ləs/, booth /buθ/
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: expiration /ˌɛk.spɚˈeɪ̯.ʃən/, erosion /ɪˈɹəʊʒən/, accomplishment /əˈkɑm.plɪʃ.mənt/, ambition /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/, leisure /ˈlɛʒə(ɹ)/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: asymmetric /ˌeɪ.səˈmɛt.ɹɪk/, expiration /ˌɛk.spɚˈeɪ̯.ʃən/, imaginable /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnəbəl/, residual /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.u.əl/, genetically /d͡ʒəˈneɾɪkli/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: worthwhile /ˌwɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/, worthless /ˈwɜːθ.ləs/, wallet /ˈwɑl.ət/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: imaginable /ɪˈmæd͡ʒɪnəbəl/, savvy /ˈsæv.i/, gamble /ˈɡæm.bəl/, calculate /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/, landlord /ˈlæn(d).lɔɹd/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: worthwhile /ˌwɜː(ɹ)θˈwaɪl/, asymmetric /ˌeɪ.səˈmɛt.ɹɪk/, entropy /ˈɛntɹəpi/, frugal /ˈfɹuːɡəl/, residual /ɹɪˈzɪd͡ʒ.u.əl/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו invoice, obstacle, hedge.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.