Shadowing Practice: How To Buy A House Explained with Bananas - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
164 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
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Monkey wants to own home, but how does
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Monkey buy home?
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There are a few options.
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Option one, be rich.
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I really want my own place.
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I don't understand.
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If you want the house, just buy it.
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Oh, okay.
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Your card was declined.
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Option two, inherit
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Monkey's parents' house.
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Monkey's parents have a home, but Monkey's parents are still alive, and taking them out would be financially unwise.
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What?
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I was just kidding.
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Kidding about what, son?
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Nothing.
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Option three, monkey gets a loan from monkey bank.
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This called a mortgage.
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A mortgage is a loan monkey banks give to monkeys to buy house.
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Monkeys then pay back monkey bank in small amounts over time, usually 15 to 30 years.
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So since monkey isn't rich and monkey's parents are still alive, pesky parents, monkey decides to get a mortgage,
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but the monkey bank won't give loans to just any monkey.
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What do you think this is?
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The 1920s?
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They first have to check if monkey can pay back the loan.
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Monkey needs to have a stable job, a good credit score, and enough leaves to put down a deposit.
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A deposit's usually about 10 to 20 % of the total loan.
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It's a show of good faith and that
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Monkey at least has some leaves.
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So if house costs 1 million leaves, Monkey would need to pay at least 100 ,000 leaves as a deposit.
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Then if everything is looking up, Monkey banks will pre -approve
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Monkey for a mortgage.
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Pre -approval means
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Monkey is now able to go house shopping.
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So Monkey takes a look around the jungle housing market.
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Some houses look good, but in bad location.
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Some houses in good location, but look bad
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and some houses just aren't quite right eventually monkey finds house that's perfect banana house rare banana house valuable
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so monkey makes an offer but so do other monkeys sometimes
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if enough monkeys make offers the banana real estate will host an auction
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this is a public meeting for monkeys who all want to
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buy the same house the auctioneer monkey will start with an
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opening price the starting bid is 400 000 leaves do i hear 400 000
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then monkeys will shout out their bid 400 ,000.
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I hear 400.
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400 ,000.
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450 ,000.
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450 ,000.
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475 ,000.
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475 ,000.
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Do you take banana express?
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475. Do I hear 500?
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500. 500.
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500. Do I hear more than 500?
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500, 1 ,000.
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Come on.
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1 million leads.
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Going once.
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Going twice.
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Three times.
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Sold to the monkey in the back.
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Then, when there are no higher bids, the monkey with the highest offer buys the house.
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But in most cases, auctions aren't necessary and Monkees will simply make an offer on the house, which the seller will either accept or decline.
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Would you take 999 ,999 leaves?
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Mmm, deal!
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Then Monkees signs paperwork and gets the keys.
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Now Monkees just has to pay back the leaves he borrowed from Monkees Bank over the next 30 years.
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Monkees will also have to pay the Monkees Bank interest.
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Interest is the cost of borrowing leaves.
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The Monkees Bank will offer Monkees a fixed interest rate or an adjustable interest rate.
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A fixed rate, much like Monkees' love for bananas, will always stay the same.
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an adjustable rate much like monkey riding an elevator goes up and down
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the monkey bank will give monkey a lower interest rate
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if they trust them to pay back the leaves
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and a higher interest rate
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if they're not too sure speaking of trust today's sponsor is
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and how call logs are collected
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and stored monkey doesn't want someone in the walls listening to all the monkeys conversations
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but cape only takes the minimum possible amount to get
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you set up with their service they don't even ask for monkey's address
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they also don't ask for monkey's name ssn email
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or any other personal information so they couldn't sell monkey's personal data even
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if they wanted to because they don't collect it cape defends against sim swap attacks, signaling hacks, voicemail theft, the works.
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Even new features like identifier rotation, making it far more difficult for anyone to track Monkey's movements.
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Just like Monkey's new house, Monkey is safe with Cape because hackers can't get in.
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And even if Monkey wants to travel abroad, Cape's international roaming uses home routing,
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which means Monkey's calls and texts are sent back through Cape's secure core network, not the local network of the country Monke's visiting.
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And thanks to Cape for sponsoring this video.
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There's also some fees.
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Funky Kong, give me a beat.
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Oh yeah, Funky Kong, Funky Ken.
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Uh, yeah.
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Application fee.
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First hit of the day.
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Monkey Bank say, pay this just to see if you can pay.
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Appraisal fee.
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Next, gotta check that price.
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Is the house worth the leaves?
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Bank don't roll no dice.
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Inspection fees.
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Yeah, they crawl through the place.
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Looking for termites, trying to eat your space.
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Origination fee.
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That's the bank's little cut.
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For making your loans so your deal don't bust.
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Credit report fee, they digging your past.
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Checking if you pay your bills slow or fast.
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Title search fees.
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They look deep inside.
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Make sure no old owner gonna slide back inside.
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Title insurance.
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Yeah, that legal shield.
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If someone claims your house, they gotta yield.
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Lawyer fees, baby.
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That's contracts and pens.
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Keeping you safe so the deal don't end.
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Recording fees.
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The government has agreed.
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Gotta pay.
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Pay to make your name to go on that deed.
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Transfer tax.
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Yeah, monkey government takes a bite.
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Save your bananas.
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There's no use to fight.
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Mortgage insurance.
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If you deposit too thin, banks say pay this so we feel safe within.
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And finally, closing costs.
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Last minute fees.
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Gotta pay them before you get your keys.
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Yeah, there's more fees than grass in the savannah.
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But it don't matter when your crib is a banana.
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So many fees sprouting like trees on my knees in a wheeze.
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Ain't no ease.
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Please, just want to freeze those fees coming like fleas.
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Like bees.
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Oh, jeez.
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Don't tease.
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Just need those keys.
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Oh, oh, oh, ah!
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Pros and cons of mortgages.
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Mortgages help monkeys get into the banana housing market.
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Monkeys don't need to pay all the leaves up front and instead can pay small amounts over a long time.
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Monkeys can also apply for a mortgage with a partner, friend, cousin, even a complete stranger, as long as they can both pay for it.
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But if monkeys still struggling to pay back leaves, monkey can rent out a room in banana house.
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When monkeys pay their mortgage on time, their credit score goes up and monkey banks trust them more.
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And Monkey's house will likely grow in value over time, which means when it's all paid for,
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Monkey can sell it for more than Monkey bought it.
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But mortgages aren't always easy.
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I mean, the literal translation of the word mortgage is death pledge.
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Monkey will be in debt to Monkey Bank for a long time.
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If Monkey has an adjustable interest rate, leaf payments can rise a lot, quickly and suddenly.
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But even if Monkey has a fixed interest rate, Monkey will still end up paying a lot of leaves to Monkey Bank,
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often more than the original price of Banana House.
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And if Monkey can't pay, the Monkey Bank will take
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Monkey's house back.
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Monkey understands buying a house isn't easy, but it can't be that difficult, can it?
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Let's take a look at the current housing market today.
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Oh my God, what the?
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Thank you.
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה מבוסס על הסרטון “How To Buy A House Explained with Bananas”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: monkey, bank, fee, leaves, mortgage. בסרטון הזה יש 157 משפטים ו-1305 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 6:57. הדובר מדבר מהר, כ-188 מילים בדקה, אז צפו לצלילים מחוברים ומקוצרים. רק 78% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית, כך שאוצר המילים מאתגר.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 מילים מהסרטון שכדאי ללמוד, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| monkey שם עצם | /ˈmʌŋki/ | קוֹף |
| leaf שם עצם | /lif/ | עָלֶה |
| mortgage שם עצם | /ˈmoɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/ | מַשְׁכַּנְתָּא |
| banana שם עצם | /bəˈnænə/ | בָּנָנָה |
| cape שם עצם | /keɪp/ | כֵּף |
| deposit שם עצם | /dɪˈpɑ.zɪt/ | הַפְקָדָה |
| decline פועל | /dɪˈklaɪn/ | ירד |
| collect פועל | /ˈkɑlɪkt/ | אסף |
| privacy שם עצם | /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/ | פְּרָטִיּוּת |
| auction שם עצם | /ˈɔkʃən/ | מכירה פומבית \ מְכִירָה פֻּמְבִּית |
| stable שם עצם | /ˈsteɪ.bəl/ | אֻרְוָה |
| defend פועל | /dɪˈfɪnd/ | הֵגֵן |
| thin שם תואר | /ˈθɪn/ | דַּק |
| cousin שם עצם | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | דּוֹדָן, דּוֹדָנִית |
| abroad תואר הפועל | /əˈbɹɔːd/ | חוּ״ל |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| go up פועל | עָלָה |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- What do you think this is?
- Do you take banana express?
- For making your loans so your deal don't bust.
- Keeping you safe so the deal don't end.
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | was declined · are collected · are sent |
| עתיד עם “will” will + verb — החלטה, הבטחה או ניבוי לגבי העתיד | won't give · will pre · will host |
| חובה: must / have to / need to להביע שדבר מה הוא הכרחי או חובה | have to check · needs to have · need to pay |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-28 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, gotta, aren't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “th”: thin /ˈθɪn/, theft /θɛft/, authentication /ɔːˌθɛntɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: auction /ˈɔkʃən/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, shield /ˈʃild/, inspection /ɪnˈspɛkʃən/, rotation /ɹoʊˈteɪʃən/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: adjustable /əˈd͡ʒʌstəbəl/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, authentication /ɔːˌθɛntɪˈkeɪʃn̩/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: swap /ˈswɑp/, paperwork /ˈpeɪ.pɚˌwɝk/, borrowing /ˈbɔrəwɪŋ/, unwise /ʌnˈwaɪz/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: banana /bəˈnænə/, carrier /ˈkæɹi.ɚ/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/, hacker /hækəɹ/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: mortgage /ˈmoɹ.ɡɪd͡ʒ/, privacy /ˈpɹaɪ.və.si/, carrier /ˈkæɹi.ɚ/, abroad /əˈbɹɔːd/, translation /tɹænzˈleɪʃən/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו monkey, leaf, mortgage.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.