Shadowing Practice: How to make cookies | The Fixies | Learning with Friends - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
247 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Fixie's School Shhh!
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Beauty!
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Hey, come on!
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Wow!
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You're such a show-off, Erda! And one!
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Ha!
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Check that out!
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What's going on?
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It's a shame Fire didn't see that.
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I'm just training for school.
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You're the one that's doing all these twists and turns for fire.
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Me?
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It never even crossed my mind.
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Nolik, slow down!
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Tua, why don't we go and play some chess?
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Don't you think that figure skating's beautiful?
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Turn me!
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How come?
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Why did you yell like that?
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I just got a pair of tickets to see the one and only Vector.
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Splendid!
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And who's going with you?
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Actually, I don't know.
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I haven't thought about it yet.
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What's there to think about?
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Just invite the most beautiful girl in our school, right?
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Yeah, not a bad idea, my friend.
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Woo-hoo-hoo!
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Did you hear that?
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The most beautiful one will get invited.
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Well, I'm not even interested.
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And you know what?
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Neither am I.
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Our world is full of beauty.
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There seems to be no end to the beautiful plants and animals, and the gorgeous mountains, forests, and lakes.
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But even that's not enough for people.
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They create their own handmade beauty, too.
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Artists paint beautiful pictures.
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Composers write beautiful music.
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Architects create beautiful buildings.
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And fashion designers make beautiful clothes.
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Not even scientists stay out of it.
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They create beautiful ideas.
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These ideas can be the basis for the creation of new technologies that make people's lives better.
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Everyone has their own idea of what's beautiful.
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There are as many opinions as there are people.
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But everyone tries in their own way to be beautiful.
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Both people and Fixies.
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Please help me, Tula.
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How can I become beautiful?
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Huh.
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I don't know.
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Go and ask Verda.
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Look at her.
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She's got it.
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What has she got?
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What's the most beautiful thing about her?
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Oh, well, her hairpin, her hairstyle.
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The green looks great on her.
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Green looks great.
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Aha.
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Okay, see you later.
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Tula.
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What's your opinion?
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Fire, do you think he likes Simka?
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Looks like he does.
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Is it because she's a redhead?
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Orange?
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Hmm, now I get it.
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Well, is that close to her color?
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Not really.
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It needs more green.
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What makes a person really beautiful?
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Fancy clothing?
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Bright nail polish?
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Dyed hair?
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Those don't make you look your best.
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Here's a much more reliable recipe.
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First, wash up and comb your hair.
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See?
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You're looking more beautiful already.
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Now change those dirty and wrinkly clothes for clean ones.
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Huh?
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That's even more beautiful!
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And finally, if you eat less sweets and get plenty of exercise, then you'll surely become a handsome boy!
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Or a gorgeous girl!
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Fire?
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What's up?
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Do you think you could get an autograph from Vector for me?
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You got it!
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I love his song so much!
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So do I!
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Especially that one that goes...
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Computer, computer, computer, you are super.
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I play my computer and turn it up real loud.
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I play it all morning, all day and through the night time.
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But no, no, no, no, no, that's not allowed.
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I had no idea you were such a fanatic.
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You know, I'm not going to get you his autograph.
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Why won't you?
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Because you'll get it yourself.
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You know what I got?
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An extra ticket.
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I thought you were going to take the most beautiful girl.
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All of you are beautiful, and you're the most fun to be around.
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Let's go.
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Stop!
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Hang on!
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Simka?
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Or is it Verda?
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Where are you going?
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What do you mean where?
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To the concert!
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Verda?
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No, Simka.
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Or vice versa.
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I'm so confused.
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Come on, Tula.
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Can't you recognize them?
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This one's Simka, that one's Verda.
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Let's go or we'll be late.
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Hmm.
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Blondes are always the lucky ones.
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Yeah.
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I guess we should have made our hair blonde like Tula's.
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The Sith.
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Dad, what time is Mom getting back from her conference?
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She'll be back in an hour.
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What surprise can we make for her?
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Let's bake her buns with raisins in them.
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They're her favorite.
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That's a great idea.
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Where do we keep our recipes?
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They're not here.
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Where could they be?
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What are you looking for?
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A recipe.
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They're in the drawer by the stove.
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Over there.
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Great.
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Thanks a lot.
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Here they are.
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That's fantastic.
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Let's see.
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What do we need?
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Milk.
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Flour.
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Eggs.
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Some cinnamon and raisins.
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The cinnamon's right there.
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But you're out of raisins.
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Uh, we're out of raisins.
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Can we make them without?
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No, Mom loves them with raisins.
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It's too late.
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The stores are closed.
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Cereal!
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We got cereal! And so?
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It has raisins!
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Look!
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Tom Thomas, you're a genius!
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Miss, why don't you be in charge of the raisins?
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Tom Thomas, what does mom use to knead dough?
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The mixer.
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How about the mixer?
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Hmm, not a bad idea.
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I don't think you have enough raisins.
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But you haven't made the dough yet.
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It'll be really quick with the mixer.
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All right, Dad, we'll see who finishes first.
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Come on, faster, faster.
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Don't be so clumsy.
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If you think you're so good, then why don't you help?
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Fine, we'll help.
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Catch!
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What's going on in there?
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We picked everything off the top.
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We have to dive down.
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Then dive.
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Hurry up.
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Dad's almost done putting the mixer together. Where are the raisins?
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It's dark down there.
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We can't see any raisins.
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Well, try diving again.
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No, this way won't work.
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We need a filter.
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In order to separate seeds from the husk, air from dust, and water from harmful particles, we use filters.
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The simplest kind of filter is a metal netting.
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These kinds of filters are installed in washing machines and dishwashers.
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They keep the water clean by capturing small debris and sand.
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As a result, machines work better and go longer without breaking.
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In other words, filters help separate what is wanted from what isn't.
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I think I know what Mom uses.
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Perfect!
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That filter's a sieve.
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Grab the bowl and hold the sieve over it.
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Pour in the cereal.
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Now shake it so the tiny flakes fall through the sift and the raisins stay in it.
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Dad's turning the mixer on.
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Then you need to shake faster.
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Dad!
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You're spraying the batter all over the kitchen!
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The mixer's too powerful!
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The mixer's fine.
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The batter's too liquid.
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You have to add flour!
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Add flour!
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Oh, right!
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How do you know all this?
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Shake it some more!
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No need.
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I shook all the flakes through it.
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Glass!
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It really worked!
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Dad!
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What?
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Ready to put in the raisins?
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Look at you!
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How did you get them all out so fast?
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By using our sieve, Dad!
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Do you know the story about Cinderella?
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Her evil stepmother wouldn't let her go to the ball.
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Instead, she poured peas into a sack of cinder and ordered Cinderella to pick them all out.
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But what most people don't know is
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that it was Fixies who helped her separate the peas from Cinder with the help of a sieve.
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That's right!
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Cinderella was friends with the Fixies.
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You can find evidence of Fixies in a number of tales.
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Don't Tom Thumb or Thumbelina remind you of somebody?
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How did these tiny characters make their way into fairy tales?
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It's quite possible that long ago, a Fixie who wasn't paying attention was spotted by a storyteller.
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And that became the inspiration for countless tales.
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All right, you can open your eyes.
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Ta-da!
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Beautiful!
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Whose idea was this?
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Tom Thomas.
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Mmm, they're so good!
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What recipe is this?
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Tom Thomas found it.
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And you remembered that I love raisins.
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Tom Thomas sifted them out of the cereal.
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Well done, Tom Thomas.
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All by yourself?
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Shhh!
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I should say so.
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Teeesh!
הורד אפליקציה
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה A2 מבוסס על הסרטון “How to make cookies”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: beautiful, raisins, Tom, Thomas, Fixie. בסרטון הזה יש 247 משפטים ו-1300 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 10:56. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-119 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 82% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים. 60 מתוך 247 המשפטים שלו הם שאלות, כך שזה תרגול טוב לאינטונציה של שאלות ולתשובות קצרות.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 מילים מהסרטון שכדאי ללמוד, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| filter שם עצם | /ˈfɪltɚ/ | מַסנֵן |
| shake פועל | /ˈʃeɪk/ | זִעְזֵעַ, נִיעֵר |
| cereal שם עצם | /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/ | דָּגָן |
| tale שם עצם | /ˈteɪl/ | מַעֲשִׂיָּה |
| dive פועל | /daɪv/ | צָלַל |
| flour שם עצם | /ˈflaʊ.ə/ | קֶמַח |
| gorgeous שם תואר | /ˈɡoɹd͡ʒəs/ | יְפֵהפֶה |
| invite פועל | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | הִזְמִין |
| pour פועל | /poɹ/ | שפך, מזג |
| cloth שם עצם | /klɒθ/ | בַּד |
| dough שם עצם | /doʊ/ | בָּצֵק |
| pea שם עצם | /piː/ | אֲפוּנָה |
| clothing שם עצם | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | לְבוּשׁ, בְּגָדִים |
| confused שם תואר | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | מבולבל |
| egg שם עצם | /ɛɡ/ | בֵּיצָה |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- Tua, why don't we go and play some chess?
- Don't you think that figure skating's beautiful?
- Why did you yell like that?
- How can I become beautiful?
- You know what I got?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | are closed · are installed · is wanted |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | haven't thought · haven't made |
| שם תואר מובהק (Superlatives) the -est / the most … — לציין את הגבוה או הנמוך ביותר בקבוצה | the most beautiful · your best · the most fun |
| עצה עם “should” should + verb — לומר מה כדאי או מומלץ לעשות | should have · should say |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-45 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו don't, you're, I'm. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, stepmother /ˈstɛpmʌðə/
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: shake /ˈʃeɪk/, wash /wɑʃ/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, polish /ˈpɑ.lɪʃ/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: wash /wɑʃ/, liquid /ˈlɪk.wɪd/, twist /twɪst/, dishwasher /ˈdɪʃˌwɑʃɚ/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: sand /sænd/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, fancy /ˈfæn.si/, handsome /ˈhæn.səm/, sack /sæk/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: recipe /ˈɹɛs.ɪ.pi/, cereal /ˈsɪə.ɹɪ.əl/, gorgeous /ˈɡoɹd͡ʒəs/, pour /poɹ/, inspiration /ˌɪn.spɪˈɹeɪ.ʃən/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו filter, shake, cereal.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.