Shadowing Practice: IELTS Listening Actual Tests Vol 3 Test 3 - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
307 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
Test 3.
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You will hear a number of different recordings and you will have to answer questions on what you hear.
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There will be time for you to read the instructions and questions and you will have a chance to check your work.
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All the recordings will be played once only.
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The test is in four sections.
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At the end of the test, you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.
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Now turn to section 1.
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Section 1.
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You will hear a conversation between two students talking about driving lessons.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 5.
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You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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I don't have to miss any classes at college.
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The woman wants to take driving lessons during the weekends, so weekends has been written in the space.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen, because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
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Hi, Zach.
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I heard you passed your driving test.
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Congratulations!
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Thanks, Olivia.
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I passed just last week.
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It feels great to be independent and driving on my own.
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I really want to take driving lessons, but I haven't been able to find a driving school that will give lessons during the weekends,
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so that I don't have to miss any classes at college.
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The driving school that I used was brilliant and really flexible with their teaching hours.
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It's really close to the school.
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The address is 67 Kings Road.
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That's 67 King's Road.
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Oh, that's perfect.
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I don't like the idea of driving around busy streets.
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Did your teacher make you drive in urban areas or did he mainly teach you on roads in the countryside?
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My teacher said that I had to learn on both in order to become a good and experienced driver.
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We would start in the city centre and then drive north above the city.
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He sounds like a good teacher.
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Would you mind giving me his contact details so I can ask him for lessons? Of course.
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My mother's friend Daniel Smith referred me to him.
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His name is Alan Sutcliffe.
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Could you spell the surname please?
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S-U-T-C-L-I-F-F-E Thanks for helping me out.
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I'll give him a call tomorrow.
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I don't know if I should learn in a manual or automatic car.
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How do I decide?
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I wasn't sure which type of car to learn in either.
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In the end, I chose to learn in a manual car, because once you've learnt how to drive manually, you can drive automatic as well.
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Most cars on the road are automatic nowadays.
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OK.
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I think I'll learn with a manual car too then.
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Hopefully the teacher will be able to give me lessons in the evenings after school.
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It would be much better if you take the lessons during the day.
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It will be far easier for you to learn when there is enough daylight to clearly see everything going on around you.
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But you need to be an experienced driver to drive safely at night.
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How frustrating!
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I was hoping I wouldn't have to take lessons during the weekends.
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You're right though, safety comes first.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
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Speaking of safety, you should wait until summer to start learning.
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It's really difficult and dangerous to drive in the wind and rain as a learner, so you should definitely wait until the weather is sunny and dry.
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OK, that's perfect, actually.
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It will give me some time to save up some money to pay for the lessons.
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Tell me about it.
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I had to work for months before I had enough money saved up.
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It was worth all the work when I finally got my driving licence, though.
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The whole process is so expensive.
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How much did it cost you in the end?
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Well, each half-hour lesson cost $30 and then the final test cost $50.
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In total, it cost me about $300.
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Gosh, it's pretty expensive.
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How did you find the test?
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Was it really difficult?
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No, it wasn't too bad and the man was really calm and friendly.
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I knew that I would have to perform two parking manoeuvres during the test, so I practised them a lot beforehand and that really helped.
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The test used to last 40 minutes, but it changed a bit.
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For the first 20 minutes of the test,
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he gave me directions and I had to just drive around and then the last 10 minutes was for demonstrating the manoeuvres.
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So the test is 30 minutes in total.
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OK, great.
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I'll remember that.
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Do you have any more advice?
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It's really good to practice driving a lot outside of driving lessons as well.
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Whenever my parents were running errands on the weekends, I would offer to drive them.
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My driving teacher also told me to buy a notebook to write down everything that I've learnt in it, like a diary.
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Ha ha!
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That sounds boring, but I'll do it if it helps.
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I found it really useful.
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Before my test, I read through everything I had written down
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and it reminded me of a lot of things that I had forgotten about.
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It's really helpful for the theory test as well because there's so much information to remember for it.
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That's great, Zach.
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Thanks for your help.
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No problem.
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See you at school.
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Bye.
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That is the end of section 1.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 2.
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Section 2.
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You will hear part of a talk about Mount Rushmore given by a tour guide.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
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Good morning everybody and welcome to Mount Rushmore.
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To start your visit, I'm just going to give you a brief account of the
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history of the memorial before letting you roam about on your own.
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I won't keep you long, OK?
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Mount Rushmore is South Dakota's top tourist attraction and features the heads of four United States presidents.
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George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln.
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Each head is 18 metres tall, which is taller than the heights of 11 people combined.
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The sculptor initially wanted to depict the presidents from head to waist, but due to a lack of funding,
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the construction had to stop before this vision could be realised.
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In total, it cost the government $1 million to sculpt the heads at Mount Rushmore.
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Before the construction of the President's heads, the mountain was just bare rock and forest, attracting only a few hikers a year.
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The new carving at Mount Rushmore has become an iconic symbol of presidential greatness
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and has appeared in works of fiction and other popular works.
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The sculpture has also worked perfectly as a way to develop tourism, which was its intended purpose,
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and now attracts over two million people a year.
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The original plan was to carve the president's faces into the granite pillars known as the needles.
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However, the sculptor soon realised that these rocks were too eroded and delicate to support such a large sculpture.
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Instead, he chose to locate the carving at Mount Rushmore
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due to its grand appearance and brightly lit rock faces
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that experience maximum exposure to sunlight throughout the day as a result of the southeast orientation.
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Upon seeing Mount Rushmore, the sculptor declared, America will march along that skyline.
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The name of Mount Rushmore also has an interesting history.
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The location was originally known as the Six Grandfathers.
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However, during an expedition in 1885, the mountain was renamed after Charles E.
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Rushmore, a prominent New York lawyer who joked that his annual treks to the mountain
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had earned him the right to have it named after him.
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Forty years after the mountain was renamed, Charles E.
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Rushmore donated $5,000 towards the sculpting of the president's heads, the largest single contribution.
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In 1927, the construction work started and seven years later was complete with no fatalities.
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So that's the history for you.
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If you'd like any more information, please feel free to ask me questions or you can soak up the information from our fantastic guidebook.
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Before you hear the rest of the talk, you have some time to look at questions 16 to 20.
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Now listen and answer questions 16 to 20.
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Now I'm going to give you a plan of the site
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and I'd just like to point out where everything is so that you can explore everything for yourself.
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We're currently standing at the entrance which is marked with the arrow on the map.
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If you follow the trail up to our left you will find the information centre.
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There's a great photo booth there where you can have your photograph taken with Mount Rushmore in the background
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for a fee of only $10.
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What a great souvenir.
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In front of us is the refreshment centre, where you can help yourselves to coffee,
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locally grown tea, and a delicious selection of cold drinks and biscuits.
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Be sure to stay hydrated, as it can get really hot up here.
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To our right, not far up the trail, is the gift shop.
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Here we sell copies of the guidebook, and it's also the perfect place to pick up some small souvenirs for yourself, your family and friends.
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Now, further up the trail, behind the gift shop, is a big stone building with a workshop.
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This is where all of our souvenirs are made by hand, which you can purchase in the gift shop, like I said before.
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Some are even carved from pieces of rock taken from Mount Rushmore itself.
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If you carry on walking up the trail, past the workshop, you'll find our state-of-the-art visitor centre,
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where you can find maps of the walking trails here at Mount Rushmore.
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Now for the real treat.
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After you have walked past the visitor centre, you can follow the trail up to the left, which will take you to our wooden shelter.
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From here, you will have the best view of Mount Rushmore that there is, an experience not be forgotten.
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Right, if anyone wants a guided tour, then I'm starting at the information centre.
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If you'd like to follow me, this way please.
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That is the end of section 2.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 3.
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Section 3.
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You will hear a conversation between a professor and a student talking about taking a course.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 21 to 25.
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Thank you.
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and answer questions 21 to 25.
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Excuse me, Dr Twain.
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May I speak with you for a minute? Of course.
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Please come in.
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I'm Charlotte York.
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I'm considering taking your course in tourism.
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Right.
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Well, Charlotte, how can I help you?
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I have been considering studying tourism.
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However, it is such an important decision that I would like to seek some advice about it first.
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Would you mind answering some of my questions?
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Absolutely.
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Fire away.
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Well, I have been discussing courses with my parents
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and they are concerned that I will not be able to get a well-paid job with a degree in tourism.
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The reason that I want to study the course is
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that I have a great interest in the subject and I think I would really enjoy it.
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I believe the only way that I will enjoy my life is if I enjoy my career.
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Happiness is far more important than money, don't you think?
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Absolutely.
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I would much rather be happy and poor rather than rich and miserable.
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Money cannot buy you happiness.
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I'm glad you agree.
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You needn't worry about money, Charlotte.
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A large part of the tourism course is dedicated to teaching students how to manage finances, a skill that you can apply to your everyday life as well.
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I would also recommend that you take a sideline course in time management, as this can be incredibly useful in efficiently planning your workload.
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Efficiency is the key to success.
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I'll remember that.
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Now, I have found that some students have natural talents that really help them to succeed in the course.
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Communication skills, for example, can be very beneficial.
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Do you have any strengths?
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Maths was always my favourite subject at school, so I really enjoy solving mathematical problems.
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However, I find statistics quite difficult.
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I have always been very capable and self-sufficient.
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I have a lot of confidence in my abilities
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and will take the initiative in situations without needing to depend on anyone else for their help.
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That's a really great quality to have and will be particularly useful if you choose to study tourism.
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That's great!
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I would recommend that you spend some of your time researching the course.
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A lot of people who are uneducated on the subject claim
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that tourism is a shrinking industry and that it will become irrelevant in the future.
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If you study the published research, however, you will see that the truth is quite the opposite.
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The industry has, in fact, grown significantly as people have developed an ever-increasing interest in culture and travel.
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Have you compared the university course with a polytechnic?
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Yes, I have.
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I was interested in studying the course in modules.
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However, the university doesn't offer that option.
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I don't have enough funds to be able to attend an expensive university, so I was relieved to see that the course is quite affordable.
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I also considered attending a summer school instead of university to save money, and so that I could work during the rest of the year.
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But I really wanted the university experience.
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I think that university would suit you well.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 26 to 30.
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Now listen and answer questions 26 to 30.
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Now, what about the courses?
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Are you interested in any of the other subjects on offer?
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I have looked at a few.
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I was interested in travel and business as it sounds similar to tourism.
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That is really worth learning.
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However, be aware that it is difficult and will demand a lot of your time.
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OK, that's good to know.
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You might find that Japanese is an interesting course and it will teach you valuable skills in speaking the language.
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Personally, it's not bad and could be of some help, but not that much.
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OK, Japanese.
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Got that.
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What about medical care?
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Well, if you have time, the course will teach you a lot about curing diseases and illnesses or dealing with injuries outside, although it's not essential.
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So, OK, if it's useful, I'll take it.
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If you enjoy using technology and are worried about fulfilling the entry requirements, computing is very relaxed about the skills that applicants must possess.
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I'm terrible with computers, so I'm not sure that I would enjoy that course.
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How about public relations?
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Yes, I would recommend that course.
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It would be related to entering the tourism industry, as it will educate you on how to approach clients and develop associations with them.
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That's great.
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Thank you so much for your help.
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That is the end of section three.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 4.
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Section 4.
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You will hear a talk about the practice of company outsourcing.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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Welcome class to your very first lecture in this series on business in the modern world, conducted by myself, Dr Toby Bennett.
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Today, we will be looking into the practice of company outsourcing, using TCP technologies as a case study.
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Now, for those of you who are unfamiliar with this practice, I will give you a summative definition.
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Company outsourcing involves the contracting of various business activities by one company to another.
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This practice will sometimes occur from a Western company to a party based in a third world country,
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the rationale being to make significant financial savings on lower international labour rates and to potentially increase quality.
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Now, our case study for today is TCP Technologies,
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a party located in India that receives outsourced tasks from Western companies.
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The manager of TCP Technologies is a man called Manjeet Khanna,
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who has personally developed a series of aims and philosophies by which the company is expected to operate.
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He claims
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that the most important of these philosophies is to create a
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workplace where each individual member has the opportunity to contribute their opinion to the operations of the company.
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That is to say that he found it important to develop a democratic environment.
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As a means of ensuring quality from every individual at TCP Technologies,
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a grading system has been developed that encourages an ethos of hard work and recognises accomplishment.
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This grading of individuals is based upon a series of factors such as turnover, hours worked and efficiency.
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Every month, Kana publishes the grades on an internal website where staff can access not only their own grades, but also compare it to others.
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A spirit of playful competitiveness has developed through this method, which has resulted in increased efficiency and turnover across the company.
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Kana also saw it as essential to develop a culturally diverse
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group of employees as a means of presenting a multifaceted image
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that would appeal to a host of potential employees from across the globe.
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This cultural openness has not only increased the quantity of incoming contracted opportunities by 7%,
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but has also benefited the company itself significantly.
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A level of transparency now exists that had not before been apparent.
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According to questionnaires carried out recently, These newly introduced measures have significantly increased the rate of staff satisfaction,
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which has subsequently led to an increase of 32% in the company's income.
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These figures are truly admirable and serve as a testament to the measures
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that Karner has introduced to the workplace at TCP Technologies.
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In a recent interview published by The Economist, he declared, The figures speak for themselves.
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My system works.
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When asked if he had any advice for companies on methods they could employ to streamline workflow and increase turnover,
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he replied, It's simple, really.
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A company must see itself not as one entity comprised of nameless components, but instead as a living organism composed of cells,
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each one essential to the functioning of the whole.
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I suggest that the motto by which your management operates will be Employee First.
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Many benefits have been reaped from the aforementioned changes in management style such as a significant decrease in staff turnover.
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This improvement alone has solved many problems that had before stunted the growth of the company.
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A lot of these improvements came from the realisation that the solution does not have to be produced internally, but can come from any other company.
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The grading system also immeasurably enhanced the dynamics of the company.
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the fact that this measuring system is solely produced for staff members and inaccessible by management
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means that it cannot be used as a judging criterion for promotion.
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It has proven itself a relaxed and informal means of stimulating workflow.
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When asked about specific features of his managing style,
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Karner mentioned that it is important for him to respond personally to any complaints filed by staff members
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Having found the existing complaints process slow and ineffective,
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he introduced a new online system that created a direct line of communication between Kanna and all employees of the company.
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The complaint form, dubbed by Kanna as a ticket,
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eradicates the middleman, is easily accessible to all employees online and has an interface that can be instinctively navigated.
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Any staff-related complaint, such as those relating to air conditioning and food quality, can be submitted directly to CANA via this online system.
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Entitlement to vacation is also a popular issue discussed through this forum.
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The main benefit of using this system is
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that staff must include their personal details on the ticket before they are able to submit it.
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In the past, anonymous complaints had been the root of much confusion and caused many wasted work hours,
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so the new system has put a ban on this form of complaint.
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That wraps up the lecture for today.
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Please remember that attendance is mandatory.
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That is the end of section 4.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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That is the end of the listening test.
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In the IELTS test, you will now have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the answer sheet.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “IELTS Listening Actual Tests Vol 3 Test 3”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: questions, answer, Rushmore, test. בסרטון הזה יש 307 משפטים ו-3459 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 31:31. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-110 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 83% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| turnover שם עצם | /ˈtɝnoʊvɚ/ | מחזור |
| outsourcing שם עצם | /ˈaʊtˌsɔː(ɹ).sɪŋ/ | מיקור חוץ |
| souvenir שם עצם | /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/ | מַזכֶּרֶת |
| sculpture שם עצם | /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/ | פֶּסֶל |
| workplace שם עצם | /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/ | מקום עבודה |
| lecture שם עצם | /ˈlɛk.t͡ʃə/ | הַרְצָאָה |
| workshop שם עצם | /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/ | סַדְנָה |
| frustrate פועל | /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/ | תִּסְכֵּל |
| comprise פועל | /kəmˈpɹaɪz/ | כלל |
| dub פועל | /dʌb/ | דיבב |
| motto שם עצם | /ˈmɑ.toʊ/ | מוֹטוֹ |
| notebook שם עצם | /ˈnoʊtˌbʊk/ | מַחְבֶּרֶת, דִּפְתָּר |
| metre שם עצם | /ˈmiːtəɹ/ | מֶטֶר |
| daylight שם עצם | /ˈdeɪˌlaɪt/ | אור יום |
| transparency שם עצם | /tɹænsˈpæɹənsi/ | שְׁקִיפוּת |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | משמעות |
|---|---|
| write down פועל | רָשַׁם |
| pick up פועל | הרים, אסף |
משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם
משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:
- Could you spell the surname please?
- How much did it cost you in the end?
- How did you find the test?
- Do you have any more advice?
- May I speak with you for a minute?
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| משפטי תנאי (Conditional sentences) if + clause, will/would + verb — תנאי ותוצאה שלו | if you have time, the course will teach · if it's useful, I'll take |
| הווה מושלם ממושך (Present perfect continuous) have/has been + -ing — פעולה שהתחילה בעבר ועדיין נמשכת עכשיו | have been considering · have been discussing |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | has been done · has been written · haven't been |
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | will be played · will be given · has been done |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-35 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו I'm, don't, I'll. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “th”: mathematical /ˌmæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/, booth /buθ/, southeast /sawˈθɪjst/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/, expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, orientation /ˌɔː.ɹi.ənˈteɪ.ʃən/, beneficial /ˌbɛn.ɪˈfɪʃ.əl/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: internally /ɪnˈtɜːnəli/, transparency /tɹænsˈpæɹənsi/, irrelevant /ɪˈɹɛləvənt/, expedition /ɛkspəˈdɪʃən/, mathematical /ˌmæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /w/ — שפתיים מעוגלות, לא /v/: workflow /ˈwɝkfloʊ/, workplace /ˈwɝkˌpleɪs/, workshop /ˈwɝk.ʃɑp/, waist /weɪst/, quantity /ˈkwɑn(t)ɪti/
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: applicant /ˈæp.lə.kɪnt/, granite /ˈɡɹæn.ɪt/, transparency /tɹænsˈpæɹənsi/, mathematical /ˌmæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪ.kəl/, enhance /ɪnˈhæns/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: outsourcing /ˈaʊtˌsɔː(ɹ).sɪŋ/, rename /ɹiːˈneɪm/, souvenir /ˈsu.vəˌnɪɹ/, carving /ˈkɑɹvɪŋ/, frustrate /ˈfɹʌsˌtɹeɪt/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו turnover, outsourcing, souvenir.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.