Shadowing Practice: Let's Learn English! Topic: Change! ๐ ๐๐ช - Learn English Speaking with Video
ืืืจ ืืฆื ืชืจืืื
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337 ืืฉืคืืื
ืื ืืืฉืคืืื ืงืฆืจืื ืื ืืจืืืื ืืื, ืืืฅ ืขื ืขืจืื ืืื ืืืชืืื ืืืชื.
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Well, hello and welcome to this English lesson about change.
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Change is all around us.
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People change.
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Trees change.
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Even something like your house will change over time.
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A rock out in the wilderness will slowly change as the weather ages it.
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So we are surrounded by things that change and we ourselves also change over time.
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So I thought I would do an English lesson about the verbs we use to talk about change.
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In this lesson, I'll look at a number of different verbs.
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I think about 25 verbs.
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And I will give you a nice picture, an example sentence, and a definition, of course, of what it means.
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And I'll talk about each one for about a minute.
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So once again, welcome to this English lesson about change. To change.
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So this is the general verb meaning to become different or to make something different.
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So something can change over time, but you can also change something by what you do.
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So here we have the classic example.
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The leaves on the trees will change throughout the season.
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So I'm going to have another sip of water here just so that I can keep talking for an hour.
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This might not happen in your part of the world, but in my part of the world,
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we have four distinct seasons and the trees will change.
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the leaves will change.
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It hasn't quite started happening yet, but in about two or three weeks,
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the leaves on the trees will change because it is the season of fall.
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To change, to become different or to make something different.
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And your example sentence, the leaves on the trees will change throughout the seasons.
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I tried to write example sentences for this lesson that were a little more complex.
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You'll probably notice that.
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I usually write very simple examples, but this time I tried to up the difficulty slightly just to challenge you.
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To change into.
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The same verb, but now we have into at the end.
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It kind of has the same meaning, but not exactly.
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Here's the description.
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For something to become different from what it was before.
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And to me, this is the classic example.
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The caterpillar will change into a butterfly.
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Sometimes we just say change to, like the caterpillar will change to a butterfly, but it sounds better to me if we use into,
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and I think that is the most correct way to say it.
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The caterpillar will change into a butterfly, and this does happen quite regularly on our farm.
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In fact, when you walk out at certain times of the year, you will see caterpillars eating Jen's plants.
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And then eventually you will see them make a cocoon and a butterfly or a moth sometimes will come out.
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To turn into, to change and become something different.
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So the rain will turn into snow later today.
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Again, sometimes we just say to, the rain will turn to snow later today.
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And you can even use change into for this.
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Sometimes they're interchangeable, like the rain will turn into snow, the rain will turn to snow,
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the rain will change to snow or change into snow.
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This happens to us later this fall.
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There will be days where you get up and it's raining
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and then eventually the rain will turn into snow because it gets colder as the day goes by.
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To become, to begin to be something different over time.
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I really struggled writing this definition because when you become something, it can happen quickly or it can take a long time,
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but it's not instant necessarily, at least the way I think about it.
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As a child gets older, they become more mature.
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They stop behaving like a child because they become more like an adult.
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So it's something that takes time.
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He went back to school to become a doctor.
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this doesn't happen instantly he needs to spend a number of
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years at school hopefully to become a doctor you can also
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say something like well the day is going to become quite hot
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so it's not instant but over a few hours the temperature will change
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so to become to begin to be something different over time to transform to change something greatly in appearance form or character
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this has been suggested in the comments many time many times
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that Jen and I should do this
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so they transform the old barn into a beautiful banquet hall
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so you can see by the beams and the walls
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that this is probably an old barn but they've decided to transform it
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so instead of being a barn it's now a banquet hall
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so the barn has been transformed that space in the barn has been transformed.
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And just so you know, Jen and I don't plan on doing this because
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that would mean we would have to rent it out
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and then people would come and there would be weddings till two in the morning in our barn.
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I wouldn't enjoy that.
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So we are not going to transform the barn into a banquet hall.
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To adapt, to change your behavior or methods to fit a new situation.
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And then this is actually me right now.
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It will take me a few weeks to adapt to my new workload.
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Summer ended and now I have been in a classroom every day this week.
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Well, not Monday.
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It was still a holiday.
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So now I need to adapt.
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I was used to being more relaxed every day.
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Now I have to be more orderly.
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In order for me to be healthy and to have energy and to be able to get all my work done,
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I need to change my behavior and methods to fit the new situation of being at work.
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So to adapt, to change your behavior methods to fit a new situation, and this is definitely true.
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It will take me a few weeks to adapt to my new workload and definitely true of any teacher.
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And this is true for students as well.
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They need to adapt so that they can do well at school.
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To adjust, we have to make a small change so that something works or feels better.
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You can guess what this person's doing.
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I had to adjust my new chair several times until I got it just right.
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So again, sentences that are a little more complex.
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I had to adjust my chair several times until I got it just right.
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Just right meaning perfect.
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The right height, leaning back the right amount.
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This is actually Jen's chair, but my chair is over there.
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right there.
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It's kind of dark.
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You can't see it.
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But yes, I did have to adjust that chair several times before it was the way it felt good.
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The arms go up and down.
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I had to get them at the right level.
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I had to adjust it many times.
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I had to make a lot of adjustments.
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To modify, to make small changes to something, to improve it or make it more suitable.
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I never had this when I was a dad of little kids,
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but this person, he decided to modify his bike so his kid could ride with him.
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So you can see there's a seat for the dad, there's handlebars for the dad, and there's a little seat for the kid and handlebars for the kid.
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I don't think the kid actually can steer the bike, maybe a little bit.
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But whenever you do something like this, like you can modify a car, you can modify a bike,
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you can modify things so that you improve it or make it more suitable for the situation.
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I can't think of another example right now, but I do know sometimes people get glasses
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and then they modify the part where your nose goes so
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that it works a little bit better for when it's on their face.
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These are a little bit crooked.
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I've had these a long time.
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I've had these as long as I've been doing YouTube, I think.
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So they've, they've stood the test of time.
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There's another English phrase for you.
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To alter, to change something, to change something so that it is slightly different.
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And a classic example would be if you ever buy a piece of clothing and it doesn't quite fit, you might go to a tailor.
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The tailor took his measurements so he could alter his pants.
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Maybe he's going to bring in the waist so that it fits better around the waist.
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Maybe he's going to shorten the, um, the pant legs.
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Um, I don't get my clothes altered, or we also say tailored.
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You can use that as a verb very often.
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If I would, if I was to buy a new suit jacket, I would probably get it tailored or altered.
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If I bought like really nice pants to go with the suit jacket, I would probably have them altered.
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Um, if I bought a shirt to wear with the suit and tie, I would probably have that altered as well.
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To revise, to change something you have written or planned in order to improve it.
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I tend to revise my lesson plans a lot during the first few days of school.
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So when you write something, you can always revise it.
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So if I write a sentence, I can revise the sentence by changing one word and putting a different word in.
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I might change the tense.
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Like in this sentence, I decided to revise it
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because originally I said I revised my lesson plans a lot this past week.
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And I didn't want it to be in the past tense, so I revised it.
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I changed the phrase so
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that it says I tend to revise my lesson plans a lot during the first few days of school.
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So to revise, to change something you have written or planned in order to improve it. To edit.
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To make changes to writing, photos, audio or video to improve the finished product.
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And here you can see someone is editing on their computer.
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I have to edit my videos before uploading them or else they would be quite boring.
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This is very true.
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If I just uploaded the video without editing it, it wouldn't be as exciting.
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I don't do a lot of editing though.
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So usually I can say what I need to say in about a minute, and then I put all of the clips together, which is still considered editing.
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But to edit, to make changes to writing photos, audio, or video to improve the finished product.
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To upgrade, to replace or improve something with a newer or better version.
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I upgraded my computer with faster memory, or you can also say RAM.
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So when you upgrade something, you can upgrade something.
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it usually means that you have something better.
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I'm trying to think if you would say that you would upgrade a car.
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Like I had a 2022 Toyota RAV4 and I'm going to upgrade to a 2024.
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You could say that.
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You probably might just say I'm going to replace it with.
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But if I said to someone, I had a 2022 RAV4 and I bought a 2022 RAV4, but with a nicer trim level,
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someone could say, oh, that's a nice upgrade for you.
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We can use it also as a noun.
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So to upgrade, to replace or improve something with a newer or better version.
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Don't replace me with a newer or better YouTuber to learn English from.
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You don't need to upgrade that.
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Although you should watch other English teachers on YouTube for sure.
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To replace, to remove one thing and put another thing in its place.
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This has happened to me.
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In fact, the last time this happened, it happened to my sister.
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I replaced the car battery with a new one.
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So a couple of years ago, my sister's vehicle wouldn't start and I went to her house and we figured out it was the battery.
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Actually, her vehicle was here.
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How did she get here?
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Yeah.
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Anyways, she needed a new battery.
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So I went to Canadian Tire.
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By the way, that's where I made the short lesson on coffee makers earlier this week at Canadian Tire, a large store that sells everything except food.
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I bought a battery and then I went home and I replaced her car battery with the new battery.
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So to replace, to remove one thing and put another thing in its place, I replaced the car battery with a new one.
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to switch, to stop using or doing one thing and start using or doing another.
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I decided to switch from drinking coffee to drinking tea.
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I decided years ago to switch from drinking coffee to drinking decaffeinated coffee.
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You could say he decided to switch from eating sugar to eating no sugar.
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So it's when you change your behavior or you change something you do to something else.
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You could say he decided he liked English with Lucy or Vanessa better.
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So he switched and instead of watching Bob the Canadian, he watched Lucy and Vanessa, which by the way, are both very good English teachers on YouTube.
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So to switch, to stop using or doing one thing and start using or doing another. To swap.
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I like this one.
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It's fun to say.
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To exchange one thing for another.
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I like apples better than oranges.
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So my colleague and I swapped.
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So let's say you go to work and you have an orange
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and you don't really like oranges and you look over
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and your coworker or colleague has an apple and you really like apples.
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You might swap.
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That means you give them the orange and they give you the apple.
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Did I get that right?
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You could also say trade.
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So you could trade.
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Um, but swap, swap's a good verb.
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Like we have to swap our regular tires for snow tires later this year.
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So the mechanic, or my son might do it, will take the old summer tires off and put the winter tires on.
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So we'll swap tires.
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We're exchanging one thing for another.
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To convert, to change something into a different form or make it suitable for a different use.
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They converted the garage into a bedroom.
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not sure I would be comfortable having a garage door in my bedroom
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but maybe they didn't need the garage anymore they didn't have
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a car to put in the garage maybe they needed an extra room in their house
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because their mom or dad their older mom
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or dad was moving in they could convert the garage to a bedroom
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and I'm just thinking here how is this different to transform
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it's not you could transform a garage into a bedroom as well.
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I have a friend whose parents actually did this.
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They weren't using their garage.
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They actually built a separate building as a garage and a workshop.
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And so they didn't need their garage.
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So they converted their garage into a bedroom.
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They didn't leave the garage door in though.
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They put a wall with a window so that, yeah, it would be weird if you had a garage door in your bedroom.
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But I guess you could drive your car in there if you wanted.
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I don't know why, but you could. To deteriorate.
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To gradually become worse in condition or quality.
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A wooden fence will deteriorate over time.
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I'm saying that word a little quickly.
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Let me say it again. To deteriorate. To deteriorate.
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To gradually become worse in condition or quality.
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If you build a fence out of normal wood, like untreated wood, it will deteriorate over time.
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it will eventually start to rot.
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It will start to fall apart.
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It will become worse than its original condition.
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However, if you build a fence out of treated lumber, it will last much, much longer.
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So to deteriorate to gradually become worse in condition or quality. To ripen.
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Let's make this one really big.
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To become ripe and ready to eat.
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Now I apologize for using the word ripe in the definition, but I couldn't think of any other word to describe to ripen.
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When you pick a green tomato, eventually it will ripen and turn red.
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The tomatoes will ripen over time.
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So when something becomes ripe, it is usually a fruit or vegetable.
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And when you pick it, it's not ready to eat.
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Maybe you pick a banana and the banana is green.
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You want to wait for the banana to start to turn yellow.
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You want it to ripen before you eat it.
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So to ripen, to become ripe and ready to eat.
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To develop, to gradually grow or change, in order to develop stronger muscles,
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you must increase the amount you lift.
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I know you're learning English.
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I'm having trouble pronouncing words this morning for some reason.
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It must have been a long week.
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But anyways, if you go to the gym and you lift a 10 pound weight three times a week for a year, eventually your muscles will not develop.
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They will just stay the same.
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If you want to become stronger, if you want your muscles to become bigger, if you want more strength,
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you have to increase from time to time the amount that you are lifting so that your muscles will develop.
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You want your muscles to continue to develop.
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And you can change how you work out to help your muscles develop as well.
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But to develop, to gradually grow or change. To worsen.
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To become worse than before.
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So once again, I had to use the word to define, a form of the word to define the verb.
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But to worsen, here is your example.
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The weather will worsen throughout the day.
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You can see a storm on the horizon here,
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maybe in the morning it's sunny and the weather forecast says the weather will worsen throughout the day.
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That means if it's summer, you can expect rain.
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It might get windy.
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If it's winter, it means there's probably going to be a lot of snow.
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The weather when it's sunny is nice, but it will worsen, which means it will not be as nice.
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So the weather will worsen throughout today to worsen, to become worse than before.
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To fade, to gradually lose color, brightness, or strength.
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The curtains will fade after years in the sun.
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If you buy curtains and you keep them closed and the sun shines on them every day, the color starts to fade.
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If they were red when you bought them, they'll be very light red after 10 years.
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Things will fade.
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Sound can also fade.
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Like if you, it's the end of a song and you're a DJ, like you can fade the music down.
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And so it just becomes quieter and quieter until no one can hear it.
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And then, and the slider you use is called a fader.
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You fade it down.
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Um, and in a video I can fade out and fade in.
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You'll notice between my clips, it fades to black and comes back.
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If you watch one of my regular videos to fade, to gradually lose color, brightness or strength.
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To shrink, to become smaller in size.
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A cotton shirt will shrink the first time you wash it and put it in the dryer.
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This man bought a shirt and it is not the same size as when he bought it.
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When you wash something that's made of cotton, it will shrink.
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If it's made of polyester or a cotton polyester blend, it will not shrink or shrink less.
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But generally, most clothing is pre-shrunk.
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So the past tense shrunk, like he shrunk his shirt,
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uh, pre-shrunk meaning they already tried to make it shrink a little bit to shrink, to become smaller in size,
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to reverse, to change something to the opposite direction or decision order to the opposite direction, order or decision.
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Sorry, I missed a comma there after direction, the store reversed its decision to close and decided to stay open.
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So they had a sign that said store closing, but they reversed their decision.
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And now it says store will stay open now.
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That's definitely written by AI.
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By the way, I should be transparent about my use of AI for images.
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I pay a licensing fee to get photos from people.
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So 90% or more of my photos are from a website called FreePick,
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where I pay a yearly fee to have permission to use photos that actual human beings have taken.
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In every lesson though, there's usually one or two slides where I can't find the perfect picture.
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And then I will use AI to generate that photo.
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But generally 90, 95%, sometimes a hundred percent of my photos are copyrighted photos
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that I have paid to use to make my lessons better.
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I want to do that because I earn money during doing YouTube.
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I don't want to use AI for all of my images.
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So the store reversed its decision to close and decided to stay open.
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The government often reverses their decisions.
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I'm not sure if you do that, but the government will say, we're going to give everyone a $10,000 rebate this fall.
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And then a week later they say, ah, we've reversed our decision.
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you're getting nothing.
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To increase, to become greater in amount, number, size, or level.
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So the price of gas will increase this week.
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The price of gas will go up this week.
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So I did add go up because it's an equivalent of the two.
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So to increase, to become greater in amount, number, size, or level.
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And I forgot my commas there as well.
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To decrease, to become smaller or less in amounts, number, size, or level.
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I remembered the commas this time.
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I don't think the price of gas is going to decrease anytime soon.
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I don't think the price of gas is going to come down anytime soon.
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So the second sentences here I added because this is the common way to say this.
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The top sentence is the very correct way.
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The second sentence is what we actually say.
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So I would say, oh, the price of gas, it'll go up this week.
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It will go up this week.
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I don't think the price of gas is going to come down any time soon.
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To decrease, to become smaller or less in amount, number, size, or level.
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To age, to become older or change as time passes.
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The wood will begin to age over time.
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I've used this example a couple times.
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When you put wood on the side of a building, it has a certain color.
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It looks fresh and new.
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But after a few years, it will age.
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It will start to get darker.
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It will start to look different.
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Maybe some of the cracks will get a little bit bigger.
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The wood will age over time.
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We also have a verb to weather.
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The wood will weather over time.
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As it's exposed to the sun and rain and snow and water, it will change it will age and it will weather over time.
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So to age, to become older or change as time passes.
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B12
247 ืืฉืคืืื
Adverbs in English - Learn All About English Adverbs
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ืืืฆืจ ืืืืื ืืืขืจืืช ืืืืื ืืฉืืขืืจ ืืื
ืฉืืขืืจ ืืืืืืจ ืืื ืืจืื B1 ืืืืกืก ืขื ืืกืจืืื โLet's Learn English! Topic: Change! ๐ ๐๐ชโ. ืืกืจืืื ืืื ืืฉ 337 ืืฉืคืืื ื-3903 ืืืืื ืืชืจืืื Shadowing. ืืืืืืจ ื ืืฉื 24:01. ืืืืืจ ืืืืจ ืืงืฆื ืืืขื ืฉื ื-163 ืืืืื ืืืงื, ืงืจืื ืืฉืืื ืืืืืืืืช. 84% ืืืืืืื ื ืืฆืืืช ืืื 3,000 ืืืืืื ืื ืคืืฆืืช ืืืืชืจ ืืื ืืืืช; ืืืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืฉืืจ ืืคื ื ืฉืืชืืืืื.
ืืืฆืจ ืืืืื ืืจืืื ืืกืจืืื ืืื
15 ืืืืืื ืืืชืงืืืืช ืืืืชืจ ืืกืจืืื, ืขื ืืืืืื ืืืืฉืืขืืช ืฉืืื:
| ืืืื | ืืืืื | ืืฉืืขืืช |
|---|---|---|
| garage ืฉื ืขืฆื | /ษกษหษนษส/ | ืืึผืกึธืึฐ |
| verb ืฉื ืขืฆื | /vษb/ | ืคืืขื, ืคึนึผืขึทื |
| upgrade ืคืืขื | /ษpหษกษนeษชd/ | ืฉืืจื |
| transform ืคืืขื | /tษนรฆnsหfษษนm/ | ืืฉื ืืช |
| barn ืฉื ืขืฆื | [หbษษนn] | ืึธืกึธื |
| edit ืคืืขื | /หษdษชt/ | ืขืจื |
| deteriorate ืคืืขื | /dษชหtษชษน.iษ.ษนeษชt/ | ืืจืืจ, ืืืืืจ |
| ripen ืคืืขื | /หษนaษชpษn/ | ืืืฉืื |
| adjust ืคืืขื | /ษหdอกสสst/ | ืืืื ื, ืืชืืื |
| caterpillar ืฉื ืขืฆื | /หkรฆtษหpษชlษ/ | ืึทืึทื |
| tailor ืฉื ืขืฆื | /หteษชlษ/ | ืึทืึธึผื |
| ripe ืฉื ืชืืืจ | /ษนaษชp/ | ืืฉื |
| butterfly ืฉื ืขืฆื | /หbส.tษ(ษน).flaษช/ | ืคึทึผืจึฐืคึทึผืจ |
| alter ืคืืขื | /หษl.tษษน/ | ืฉืื ื, ืฉึดืื ึธึผื |
| convert ืคืืขื | /kษnหvษt/ | ืืืืจ |
Phrasal verbs ืฉืชืฉืืขื
| ืืืื | ืืืืื | ืืฉืืขืืช |
|---|---|---|
| go up ืคืืขื | ืขึธืึธื | |
| come back ืคืืขื | ืฉึธืื | |
| come out ืคืืขื | /หkสm หaสt/ | ืึธืฆึธื |
| fall apart ืคืืขื | ืืชืคืจืง, ืื ืื ืคืื | |
| figure out ืคืืขื | ืึตืึดืื, ืืฆื ืชืฉืืื | |
| get up ืคืืขื | ืงึธื |
ืืฉืคืืื ืฉืืืื ืืืืืจ ืขืืืื
ืืฉืคืืื ืงืฆืจืื ืืฉืืืื ืืืกืจืืื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืื ืืฉืืื ืืืืืืืืช:
- You can guess what this person's doing.
- I've had these a long time.
- I don't do a lot of editing though.
- You don't need to upgrade that.
- Did I get that right?
ืืงืืืง ืืกืจืืื ืืื
ืืืื ืื ืฉืืืืืจ ืืฉืชืืฉ ืืื ืืื ืืจืื, ืขื ืืืืืื ืืืืืืงืืช ืืืกืจืืื:
| ืืื ื | ืืกืจืืื |
|---|---|
| ืืฉืคืื ืชื ืื (Conditional sentences) if + clause, will/would + verb โ ืชื ืื ืืชืืฆืื ืฉืื | if you would say that you would upgrade |
| ืืืื ืืืฉืื (Present perfect) have/has + past participle โ ืคืขืืื ืฉืงืจืชื ืืขืืจ ืืขืืืื ืืฉ ืื ืืฉืืืืช ืื ืืฉืคืขื ืขืืฉืื | has been suggested ยท they've decided ยท has been transformed |
| ืกืืื (Passive voice) be + past participle โ ืืืืฉ ืืื ืขื ืื ืฉืงืืจื, ืื ืขื ืื ืฉืขืืฉื ืืช ืืคืขืืื | are surrounded ยท has been suggested ยท has been transformed |
| ืืฉืคืื ืืืงื (Relative clauses) who / which + clause โ ืืืืข ื ืืกืฃ ืขื ืืื ืื ืืืจ | together, which is ยท worsen, which means |
ืืืืื ืฉืฉืืื ืืฉืื ืื ืืืื
ืืืืืจ ืืฉืชืืฉ ื-57 ืงืืฆืืจืื ืืฆืืจืืช ืืงืืฆืจืืช, ืืื don't, I'm, didn't. ืืืจื ืืืชื ืืฆืืจื ืืงืฆืจื, ืืคื ืฉืืชื ืฉืืืขืื ืืืชื.
- ืืฆืืืืื ืฉื โshโ ื-โzhโ: garage /ษกษหษนษส/, shorten /หสษษนtnฬฉ/, measurement /หmษส.ษ.mษnt/, workshop /หwษk.สษp/, shine /สaษชn/
- ืืืืื ืืจืืืืช โ ืฉืืื ืื ืืืืขืื: deteriorate /dษชหtษชษน.iษ.ษนeษชt/, caterpillar /หkรฆtษหpษชlษ/, decaffeinated /diหหkรฆfiหneษชtษd/, interchangeable /ษชntษหtอกสeษชndอกสษblฬฉ/, apologize /ษหpษlษหdอกสaษชz/
ืฆืืืืื ืฉืืืืจื ืขืืจืืช ืืชืงืฉืื ืืื:
- /w/ โ ืฉืคืชืืื ืืขืืืืืช, ืื /v/: worsen /หwษsnฬฉ/, swap /หswษp/, banquet /หbรฆลkwษชt/, waist /weษชst/, anyways /หษn.iหweษชz/
- /รฆ/ โ ืคืชืื ืืืชืจ ืื-โืึถโ ืืขืืจืืช, ืื ืืื โaโ ื-โcupโ: transform /tษนรฆnsหfษษนm/, gradually /หษกษนรฆdอกสuษli/, adapt /ษหdรฆpt/, caterpillar /หkรฆtษหpษชlษ/, banquet /หbรฆลkwษชt/
- /r/ โ ืืืฉืื ืื ื ืืืขืช ืืฉืื ืืงืื, ืื ื-โืจโ ืืืจืื ืืช: garage /ษกษหษนษส/, revise /ษนษชหvaษชz/, upgrade /ษpหษกษนeษชd/, transform /tษนรฆnsหfษษนm/, barn [หbษษนn]
ืืื ืืชืจืื ืขื ืืกืจืืื ืืื
- ืืงืฉืืื ืืื ืืกืจืืื ืคืขื ืืืช ืืื ืืืืจ, ืืจืฉืื ืืช ืืืืืื ืฉืืชื ืื ืืืืจืื.
- ืืชืืืื ืืืืืจืืช 0.75ร, ืชืจืืื Shadowing ืืฉืคื ืืืจ ืืฉืคื, ืืืืจื ืืืืืจืืช ืจืืืื ืืฉืื ืืจืืืฉ ืงื.
- ืืงืืืื ืืช ืขืฆืืื ืืืฉืื ืืืงืืจ, ืชืื ืชืฉืืืช ืื ืืืืืื ืืื garage, verb, upgrade.
ืืื ืืื ืืงืช ืืฉืืืืืื ื?
ืฉืืืืืื ื ืืื ืืื ืืงืช ืืืืืช ืฉืคื ืืืืกืกืช ืืืข ืฉืคืืชืื ืืืงืืจ ืืืืฉืจืช ืืชืืจืืื ืื ืืงืฆืืขืืื ืืคืืคืืืจืืช ืขื ืืื ืืคืืืืืืื ื"ืจ ืืืืกื ืืจ ืืจืืืืืก. ืืฉืืื ืคืฉืืื ืื ืขืืฆืืชืืช: ืืชื ืืงืฉืื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืืจ ืขืืื ืืงืื ืจื ืืื โ ืืื ืฆื ืืขืืงื ืืืจื ืืืืืจ ืขื ืขืืืื ืฉื 1โ2 ืฉื ืืืช ืืืื. ืื ืืืื ืืืืื ื ืคืกืืืืช ืื ืชืจืืืื ืืงืืืง, ืฉืืืืืื ื ืืืจืื ืืช ืืืื ืืืฉืจืืจืื ืืคื ืืขืื ืืืฉืืืจ ืืคืืกื ืืืืืจ ืืืืชืืื ืื ืืื ืืช. ืืืงืจืื ืืจืืื ืฉืื ืืฉืคืจ ืืฉืืขืืชืืช ืืช ืืืืง ืืืืืื, ืืืื ืืื ืฆืื, ืืงืฆื, ืืืืืืจ ืืืืืืจ, ืืื ืช ืืฉืืืขื ืืฉืืฃ ืืืืืืจ โ ืื ืฉืืืคื ืืืชื ืืืืช ืืฉืืืืช ืืืขืืืืช ืืืืชืจ ืืืื ื ืIELTS Speaking ืืืชืงืฉืืจืช ืืื ืืืืช ืืขืืื ืืืืืชื.