Shadowing Practice: Steve Jobs introduces iPhone in 2007 - Learn English Speaking with Video

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123 משפטים
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1
This is a day I've been looking forward to for two and a half years.
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Every once in a while,
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a revolutionary product comes along that changes everything. And Apple has been...
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Well, first of all, one's very fortunate if you get to work on just one of these in your career.
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Apple's been very fortunate.
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It's been able to introduce a few of these into the world.
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1984, we introduced the Macintosh.
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It didn't just change Apple.
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It changed the whole computer industry.
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In 2001, we introduced the first iPod.
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And it didn't just change the way we all listen to music.
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It changed the entire music industry.
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Well, today, we're introducing three revolutionary products of this class.
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The first one is a widescreen iPod with touch controls.
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The second is a revolutionary mobile phone.
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And the third is a breakthrough Internet communications device. So, three things.
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A widescreen iPod with touch controls, a revolutionary mobile phone, and a breakthrough Internet communications device.
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an iPod, a phone, and an Internet communicator.
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An iPod.
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A phone.
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Are you getting it?
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These are not three separate devices.
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This is one device.
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And we are calling it iPhone.
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Today, today, today, today, Apple is going to reinvent the phone. And here it is.
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No, actually, here it is, but we're going to leave it there for now.
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So, So, before we get into it, let me talk about a category of things.
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The most advanced phones are called smartphones, so they say.
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And they typically combine a phone plus some email capability, plus they say it's the internet, sort of the baby internet into one device.
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And they all have these plastic little keyboards on them.
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And the problem is that they're not so smart and they're not so easy to use.
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So if you kind of make a, you know, business school 101 graph of the smart axis and the easy to use axis, phones, regular cell phones are kind of right there.
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They're not so smart and they're, you know, not so easy to use.
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But smart phones are definitely a little smarter, but they actually are harder to use.
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They're really complicated.
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Just for the basic stuff, people have a hard time figuring out how to use them.
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Well, we don't want to do either one of these things.
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What we want to do is make a leapfrog product
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that is way smarter than any mobile device has ever been and super easy to use.
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This is what iPhone is.
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Okay?
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So, we're going to reinvent the phone.
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now we're gonna start with a revolutionary user interface is the result of years of research
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and development and of course it's an interplay of hardware
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and software now why do we need a revolutionary user interface
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I mean here's four smartphones right Motorola Q the Blackberry Palm Treo, Nokia E62, the usual suspects.
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And what's wrong with their user interfaces?
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Well, the problem with them is really sort of in the bottom 40 there.
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It's this stuff right here.
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They all have these keyboards that are there whether you need them or not to be there.
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And they all have these control buttons that are fixed in plastic and are the same for every application.
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Well, every application wants a slightly different user interface, a slightly optimized set of buttons just for it.
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And what happens if you think of a great idea six months from now?
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You can't run around and add a button to these things.
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They're already shipped.
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So what do you do?
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It doesn't work because the buttons and the controls can't change.
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They can't change for each application, and they can't change down the road if you think of another great idea you want to add to this product.
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Well, how do you solve this?
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Hmm, it turns out we have solved it.
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We solved it in computers 20 years ago.
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We solved it with a bitmap screen that could display anything we want, put any user interface up, and a pointing device.
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We solved it with the mouse, right?
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We solved this problem.
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So how are we going to take this to a mobile device?
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Well, what we're going to do is get rid of all these buttons and just make a giant screen.
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A giant screen.
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Now, how are we going to communicate this?
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We don't want to carry around a mouse, right?
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So what are we going to do?
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Oh, a stylus, right?
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We're going to use a stylus.
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No. No. Who wants a stylus?
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You have to get them and put them away and you lose them.
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Yuck.
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Nobody wants a stylus.
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So let's not use a stylus.
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We're going to use the best pointing device in the world.
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We're going to use a pointing device that we're all born with.
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We're born with ten of them.
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We're going to use our fingers.
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We're going to touch this with our fingers.
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And we have invented a new technology called Multi-Touch, which is phenomenal.
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It works like magic.
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You don't need a stylus.
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It's far more accurate than any touch display that's ever been shipped.
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It ignores unintended touches.
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It's super smart.
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You can do multi-finger gestures on it, and boy have we patented it.
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We've been very lucky to have brought a few revolutionary user interfaces to the market in our time.
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First was the mouse, the second was the click wheel, and now we're going to bring multi-touch to the market.
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And each of these revolutionary user interfaces has made possible a revolutionary product.
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The Mac, the iPod, and now the iPhone.
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So, a revolutionary user interface.
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We're going to build on top of that with software.
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Now, software on mobile phones is like baby software.
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It's not so powerful.
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And today, we're going to show you a software breakthrough.
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Software that's at least five years ahead of what's on any other phone.
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Now, how do we do this?
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Well, we start with a strong foundation.
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iPhone runs OS X.
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Now, why would we want to run such a sophisticated operating system on a mobile device?
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Well, because it's got everything we need.
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It's got multitasking.
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It's got the best networking.
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It already knows how to power manage.
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We've been doing this on mobile computers for years.
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It's got awesome security.
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And to write apps, it's got everything from Coco and the graphics, and it's got core animation built in,
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and it's got the audio and video that OS X is famous for.
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It's got all the stuff we want, and it's built right in to iPhone.
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And that has let us create desktop class applications and networking.
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Right?
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Not the crippled stuff that you find on most phones.
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This is real desktop class applications.
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Now, you know, one of the pioneers of our industry, Alan Kay, has had a lot of great quotes throughout the years.
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And I ran across one of them recently that explains how we look at this, explains why we go about doing things the way we do,
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because we love software. And here's the quote.
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people who are really serious about software should make their own hardware.
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Alan said this 30 years ago, and this is how we feel about it.
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And so we're bringing breakthrough software to a mobile device for the first time.
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It's five years ahead of anything on any other phone.

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אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה

שיעור הדיבור הזה ברמה B2 מבוסס על הסרטון “Steve Jobs introduces iPhone in 2007”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: device, revolutionary, software, interface, user. בסרטון הזה יש 123 משפטים ו-1238 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 10:17. הדובר שומר על קצב יציב של כ-120 מילים בדקה, קצב נוח לתרגול Shadowing. 84% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.

אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה

12 המילים המתקדמות ביותר בסרטון, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:

מילההגייהמשמעות
revolutionary שם עצם/ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/רֶבוֹלוּצְיוֹנֶר, מַהְפְּכָן
interface שם עצם/ˈɪn(t)ɚˌfeɪs/מִמְשָׁק
breakthrough שם עצם/ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/פריצת־דרך
axis שם עצם/ˈæksɪs/ציר
smartphone שם עצם/ˈsmɑɹtfoʊn/סמארטפון, טלפון חכם
keyboard שם עצם/ˈki.bɔɹd/מִקְלֶדֶת
bitmap שם עצם/ˈbɪtˌmæp/מַפַּת סִבִּיּוֹת
gesture שם עצם/ˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃɚ/מחווה \ מֶחֱוָה
pioneer שם עצם/ˌpaɪ.əˈnɪɹ/חלוץ
graph שם עצם/ɡɹæf/גְּרָף
combine פועל/kəmˈbaɪn/ערבב, שילב
animation שם עצם/ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/הַנְפָּשָׁה

Phrasal verbs שתשמעו

מילהמשמעות
figure out פועלהֵבִין, מצא תשובה

משפטים שכדאי לחזור עליהם

משפטים קצרים ושלמים מהסרטון שאפשר להשתמש בהם בשיחה יומיומית:

  • Are you getting it?
  • We don't want to carry around a mouse, right?
  • We're going to use a stylus.
  • We're born with ten of them.
  • We're going to use our fingers.

דקדוק בסרטון הזה

המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:

מבנהבסרטון
הווה מושלם ממושך (Present perfect continuous) have/has been + -ing — פעולה שהתחילה בעבר ועדיין נמשכת עכשיוI've been looking · We've been doing
הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיוhas been · Apple's been · It's been
סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולהare called · are fixed · been shipped
משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דברTouch, which is · people who are

הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה

הדובר משתמש ב-36 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו we're, they're, can't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.

  • הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/
  • מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, communicator /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtə/, unintended /ˌʌn.ɪnˈtɛn.dɪd/, phenomenal /fɪˈnɒmɪnəl/, capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/

צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:

  • /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: axis /ˈæksɪs/, bitmap /ˈbɪtˌmæp/, graph /ɡɹæf/, animation /ˌæn.ɪˈmeɪ.ʃən/, graphics /ˈɡɹæfɪks/
  • /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, breakthrough /ˈbɹeɪk.θɹuː/, reinvent /ɹiːɪnˈvɛnt/, widescreen /ˈwaɪdˌskɹin/, fortunate /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt/
  • עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: keyboard /ˈki.bɔɹd/, leapfrog /ˈliːpfɹɑɡ/, optimize /ˈɑptɪmaɪz/, unintended /ˌʌn.ɪnˈtɛn.dɪd/

איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה

  1. הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
  2. תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט במהירות רגילה, וחזרו על כל משפט עד שהקצב שלכם תואם את הדובר.
  3. הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו revolutionary, interface, breakthrough.

מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?

שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.

טכניקת Shadowing: קרא את המדריך המלא שלב אחר שלב →