Shadowing Practice: The Strangest Things that Correlate with IQ - Learn English Speaking with Video
בחר מצב תרגול
כל מצב פותח חדר תרגול במסך מלא.
117 משפטים
אם המשפטים קצרים או ארוכים מדי, לחץ על ערוך כדי להתאים אותם.
1
When you think about IQ, you might think about scientists like Einstein,
2
or about nerds who'd rather read an academic paper than talk to another human being.
3
But I'm going to tell you about some of the strangest things that have been found to correlate with IQ,
4
including in our own giant IQ study involving over 3 ,000 people and in the work of other researchers.
5
So what is IQ?
6
Well, it's a standardized score that's designed to test cognitive ability, essentially what intelligence tasks measured in a lab have in common.
7
So if you give people a wide range of intelligence tasks, let's say logic puzzles, math,
8
spelling, vocabulary, and then you calculate a score that best predicts your performance at all of these different tasks, that's a measure of IQ.
9
It doesn't necessarily predict how good you are socially or morally
10
or whether you're good at the sort of things that hunter -gatherers tended to be good at.
11
Now as we all know, a formless void serves the mechanics of destiny and interdependence is an unparalleled element of all experience.
12
But what I just said is total pseudo -profound bullshit.
13
And fascinatingly, in our study, when we gave people statements like these and asked them to rate how profound they are,
14
higher IQ people tend to rate them as less profound.
15
In other words, they seemed better at calling out bullshit.
16
Perhaps this is because people with higher IQs are less likely to assume
17
that just because they don't understand something that it's actually meaningful.
18
If you watch intellectuals on podcasts, you'll actually see this quite a bit.
19
They'll say something that sounds profound, but doesn't really have any meaning.
20
And the audience, not understanding it, assumes that it must be really deep and gives them the benefit of the doubt.
21
When you hear things like this, I recommend deep diving and saying, well, what does this mean really?
22
As the second child born in my family, I find this next one especially interesting.
23
IQ is actually associated with being the firstborn child.
24
It's debated why this is, but one theory is that it has to do with parental investment.
25
If you only have one child, you can devote more time to raising them.
26
And time -use surveys suggest that this might actually be the case, that parents put more time into raising their firstborn child.
27
So perhaps this extra parental investment leads a child to have higher IQ over time.
28
We're not talking about a huge difference here, we're just talking about a few IQ points, but it's interesting that there's a difference at all.
29
Next, I want to tell you about one of the funniest correlations we found in our giant study of IQ.
30
Who do you think has higher IQs on average?
31
People who believe they can figure out solutions to societal problems, or people who believe they can't figure out solutions to societal problems?
32
Well, it turns out in our study, people who believe they can't figure out solutions to societal problems actually tended to have higher IQs,
33
perhaps because they were more aware of how incredibly difficult it is to figure out those kinds of solutions.
34
You might think that the explanation for this is the Dunning -Kruger effect.
35
People sometimes mistakenly think that the Dunning -Kruger effect is that lower -skilled people think that they're better than higher -skilled people,
36
but that's actually not what it is.
37
The Dunning -Kruger effect says that lower -skilled people tend to overestimate their ability,
38
not that they tend to think their ability is higher than higher -skilled people.
39
So this is different than the Dunning -Kruger effect.
40
There's a stereotype that nerdy people are more intelligent and more likely to wear glasses.
41
And many people believe that wearing glasses gives you an air of being intelligent.
42
Fascinatingly though, when a study tested this idea by showing faces of people either with glasses or without,
43
people did not perceive them as being more intelligent when they had glasses.
44
But, perhaps surprisingly, there actually is a link between IQ and nearsightedness.
45
In other words, people who wear glasses probably are a little bit higher IQ on average.
46
Why on earth would there be a link between IQ and nearsightedness though?
47
Well, there's a couple different theories.
48
One theory is that nearsightedness is actually linked to the amount of light exposure you get when you're young.
49
So if higher IQ children are more likely to stay indoors rather than spending outdoor time playing,
50
this could actually possibly explain why they tend to be more nearsighted.
51
Another theory is that nearsightedness is linked to close -up work such as reading or studying.
52
If that's the case, that could also help explain why higher IQ children tend to be more nearsighted.
53
So far, the correlations we've talked about might be interesting, but they're not useful.
54
So are there useful IQ correlations that can help us guide how to live our lives?
55
Well, there are actual useful IQ links that can guide our choices.
56
One is toxins, such as lead poisoning, especially in children, which have been linked to lower IQs.
57
Two, sleep apnea.
58
If you wake up not feeling rested and you snore really loudly,
59
you may want to get checked out by a doctor because sleep apnea is actually treatable.
60
Three is high blood pressure especially as an older adult.
61
High blood pressure is linked to a reduction in IQ over time.
62
The fourth perhaps most surprisingly is adult hearing loss.
63
When older adults lose their hearing it tends to precede reductions in IQ.
64
We don't know for sure that it's causal
65
but I think it's worth being aware of and treating your hearing loss is good for other reasons as well.
66
There's also the other category, which are positive choices that are linked to higher IQ.
67
That includes getting proper nutrition, especially as a child.
68
It also includes boring but incredibly important things like having a healthy diet and exercising regularly.
69
As a caveat here, we can't always be certain about the causal role that these things play.
70
For instance, it's known that worse childhood nutrition is linked to lower IQ, but that could be because of other factors.
71
Like maybe childhood poverty is linked both to worse nutrition and to lower IQ.
72
All of that being said, I think for a number of these, we have pretty good reason to think that there is a causal role,
73
especially things like head trauma and high blood pressure.
74
However, the most important thing to know about cognitive ability, in my opinion, is
75
that you can get better at absolutely any task you choose simply by practicing it and getting good feedback.
76
You don't need to improve your IQ in order to get better at anything you care about.
77
Someone who's diligently studied math for 10 years is absolutely going
78
to blow out of the water at math someone who has 10 IQ points higher who hasn't studied math at all.
79
What about beliefs?
80
Are there any interesting correlations between IQ and what people believe?
81
Well, fascinatingly, higher IQ people tend to be less religious.
82
It's not known why this is.
83
There's different theories.
84
Most people in the world are born into a religion and most people stay with whatever religion they're born into.
85
So it's possible that what's going on here is
86
that higher IQ people are simply more likely to question whatever belief system they're born into.
87
It's also interesting that higher IQ people tend to be more likely to support the free speech of people they disagree with.
88
Even if they oppose what a group stands for, whether it's Christian fundamentalists or neo -Nazis,
89
they're more likely to express support for that group being able to express their opinions, hold public demonstrations, and be involved in public debates.
90
what about things that you'd expect to be correlated with iq
91
but actually aren't well one of the strangest is that you think
92
that people with higher iqs would tend to be happier
93
because they tend to be wealthier they tend to be better at getting certain types of jobs
94
and in theory they should be able to problem solve better in their lives
95
but in fact there is no link between iq and life satisfaction
96
or happiness this is a genuine mystery that nobody has really resolved.
97
If IQ is about being able to use your mind to effectively achieve goals,
98
then why does it fail at getting people the thing that almost everyone wants?
99
But this shows very clearly that IQ is very far from giving you everything you want in life.
100
It doesn't even give you happiness.
101
A lot of people also expect that IQ is linked to conscientiousness or diligence or hard work or being organized.
102
But actually, studies tend to find that has either no correlation or a very small negative correlation.
103
It might be the case that people who are more conscientious tend to seem smarter.
104
Maybe they're more diligent about studying.
105
Maybe they have more knowledge.
106
Maybe they're more likely to stay in school, but they don't actually have higher IQs.
107
Those that say IQ is meaningless are actually just scientifically wrong.
108
It predicts lots of interesting things, but IQ is also very far from everything that matters it can't even predict how happy you are.
109
If you're interested in using psychology to improve your life, I'd love it if you check out my new book, The 12 Levers.
110
My co -author and I deep dive on over 100 self -improvement books and over 20 types of therapy.
111
And every time they give a method or technique, we extracted it.
112
And through analyzing that, we came to a surprising conclusion.
113
There are only 12 main psychological strategies you can use to improve your life.
114
And in the book, The 12
115
Lovers, we teach you what those strategies are and how to use them.
116
You can buy it now at 12loversbook .com.
117
Subscribe to this channel for more deep dives on psychology every week.
הורד אפליקציה
כל מה שאתה צריך כדי לדבר בשטף
הגיית AIציון לכל משפט
תרגול IPAשלוט בכל צליל
אוצר מיליםבנה את מאגר המילים שלך
משחק אוצר מיליםלמד תוך כדי משחק
FOR YOU
המלץ על סרטון
C11
166 משפטים
The Scariest IQ Statistics | Jordan Peterson
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
272 משפטים
Highly Intelligent Women Have These 10 Strange Habits (Backed by Psychology)
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C14
100 משפטים
Why Einstein is a “peerless genius” and Hawking is an “ordinary genius” | Albert-László Barabási
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
38 משפטים
RE2 Unit 11A
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C14
140 משפטים
High IQ vs High EQ: Who Actually Wins at Life
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
270 משפטים
I Looked Into How Devs Are Actually Using AI
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C13
189 משפטים
Psychology of People With Extremely High IQ
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C17
175 משפטים
The Lost Art Of The Intellectual Life
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
32 משפטים
RE2 Unit 9B
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C11
317 משפטים
An HONEST review of my Ivy League education.
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C11
64 משפטים
Core Knowledge (Stanford Psych 60)
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C14
204 משפטים
The Insane Biology of: The Octopus
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
אוצר מילים והערות הגייה לשיעור הזה
שיעור הדיבור הזה מבוסס על הסרטון “The Strangest Things that Correlate with IQ”. המילים שחוזרות הכי הרבה: higher, tend, linked, likely. בסרטון הזה יש 117 משפטים ו-1672 מילים לתרגול Shadowing. הדיבור נמשך 8:41. הדובר מדבר מהר, כ-193 מילים בדקה, אז צפו לצלילים מחוברים ומקוצרים. 83% מהמילים נמצאות בין 3,000 המילים הנפוצות ביותר באנגלית; כדאי ללמוד את השאר לפני שמתחילים.
אוצר מילים מרכזי בסרטון הזה
15 מילים מהסרטון שכדאי ללמוד, עם ההגייה והמשמעות שלהן:
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| skill שם עצם | /skɪl/ | מְיֻמָּנוּת, כִּשּׁוּרִים |
| intelligent שם תואר | /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/ | נָבוֹן |
| dive פועל | /daɪv/ | צָלַל |
| nutrition שם עצם | /njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ən/ | תְּזוּנָה |
| belief שם עצם | /bɪˈliːf/ | האמנה |
| happiness שם עצם | /ˈhæpinɪs/ | אושר \ אֹשֶׁר |
| reduction שם עצם | /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/ | צִמְצוּם |
| psychology שם עצם | /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | פְּסִיכוֹלוֹגְיָה |
| necessarily תואר הפועל | /ˌnɛs.əˈsɛɹ.ə.li/ | בהכרח |
| technique שם עצם | /tɛkˈniːk/ | טֶכְנִיקָה |
| element שם עצם | /ˈɛləmənt/ | עיקר \ עִקָּר, יְסוֹד |
| poverty שם עצם | /ˈpɑːvɚti/ | עוני \ עֹנִי \ עֳנִי, דַּלּוּת |
| mystery שם עצם | /ˈmɪs.t(ə.)ɹi/ | תַּעֲלוּמָה, רז |
| explanation שם עצם | /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ | הֶסבֵּר |
| solve פועל | /sɒlv/ | פָּתַר |
Phrasal verbs שתשמעו
| מילה | הגייה | משמעות |
|---|---|---|
| figure out פועל | הֵבִין, מצא תשובה | |
| check out פועל | בדק | |
| wake up פועל | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | התעורר |
דקדוק בסרטון הזה
המבנים שהדובר משתמש בהם הכי הרבה, עם המילים המדויקות מהסרטון:
| מבנה | בסרטון |
|---|---|
| סביל (Passive voice) be + past participle — הדגש הוא על מה שקורה, לא על מי שעושה את הפעולה | have been found · is actually associated · is actually linked |
| משפטי זיקה (Relative clauses) who / which + clause — מידע נוסף על אדם או דבר | People who believe · people who wear · children, which have |
| הווה מושלם (Present perfect) have/has + past participle — פעולה שקרתה בעבר ועדיין יש לה חשיבות או השפעה עכשיו | have been found · we've talked · have been linked |
הגייה ששווה לשים לב אליה
הדובר משתמש ב-32 קיצורים וצורות מקוצרות, כמו they're, can't, don't. אמרו אותם בצורה הקצרה, כפי שאתם שומעים אותם.
- הצלילים של “th”: math /mæθ/, wealthy /ˈwɛl.θi/
- הצלילים של “sh” ו-“zh”: correlation /ˌkɔɹ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, nutrition /njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ən/, reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/, explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/, exposure /ɪkˈspəʊ.ʒə(ɹ)/
- מילים ארוכות — שימו לב להטעמה: correlation /ˌkɔɹ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪd͡ʒənt/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, psychology /saɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/
צלילים שדוברי עברית מתקשים בהם:
- /æ/ — פתוח יותר מה-“אֶ” העברית, לא כמו “a” ב-“cup”: math /mæθ/, happiness /ˈhæpinɪs/, feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/, satisfaction /sætɪsˈfækʃən/, podcast /ˈpɑdˌkæst/
- /r/ — הלשון לא נוגעת בשום מקום, לא ה-“ר” הגרונית: correlation /ˌkɔɹ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/, predict /pɹɪˈdɪkt/, profound /pɹəˈfaʊnd/, nutrition /njuːˈtɹɪʃ.ən/, reduction /ɹɪˈdʌk.ʃən/
- עיצור קולי בסוף מילה — /b/, /d/, /g/, /z/, /v/ בלי להפוך אותם לאטומים: profound /pɹəˈfaʊnd/, dive /daɪv/, cognitive /ˈkɑɡ.nɪ.tɪv/, solve /sɒlv/, involve /ɪnˈvɑlv/
איך לתרגל עם הסרטון הזה
- הקשיבו לכל הסרטון פעם אחת בלי לדבר, ורשמו את המילים שאתם לא מכירים.
- התחילו במהירות 0.75×, תרגלו Shadowing משפט אחר משפט, וחזרו למהירות רגילה כשזה מרגיש קל.
- הקליטו את עצמכם והשוו למקור, תוך תשומת לב למילים כמו skill, intelligent, dive.
מהי טכניקת השאדואינג?
שאדואינג היא טכניקת למידת שפה מבוססת מדע שפותחה במקור להכשרת מתורגמנים מקצועיים ופופולרית על ידי הפוליגלוט ד"ר אלכסנדר ארגואלס. השיטה פשוטה אך עוצמתית: אתה מקשיב לאודיו באנגלית ילידית וחוזר עליו בקול רם מיד — כמו צל העוקב אחרי הדובר עם עיכוב של 1–2 שניות בלבד. בניגוד להאזנה פסיבית או תרגילי דקדוק, שאדואינג מכריח את המוח והשרירים בפה לעבד ולשחזר דפוסי דיבור אמיתיים בו זמנית. מחקרים מראים שזה משפר משמעותית את דיוק ההגייה, האינטונציה, הקצב, הדיבור המחובר, הבנת השמיעה ושטף הדיבור — מה שהופך אותו לאחת השיטות היעילות ביותר להכנה לIELTS Speaking ולתקשורת באנגלית בעולם האמיתי.