शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Alissa by C.J. Moore - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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Alyssa by C.J.
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Moore Alyssa is reading.
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Her father calls to her.
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Alyssa?
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Alyssa?
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Alyssa runs to the door.
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There is a car outside the house.
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Her father is talking to a fat man.
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This is Alyssa.
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She reads all day, her father says.
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The two men laugh.
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Alyssa?
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Her father says.
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My friend has work for you in the city.
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There isn't any work here in the village.
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You must go with him.
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The fat man smiles at Alyssa.
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How old are you? he asks.
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I'm twelve, she says.
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The fat man laughs again.
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Alyssa doesn't like him.
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She doesn't want to go with this man.
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She wants to go to school in the village.
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She likes school.
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She likes reading.
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Your mother is packing your things.
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You must go to the city her father says.
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The fat man gives some money to Alyssa's father.
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Alyssa's father is pleased and happy.
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Alyssa is angry and afraid.
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Alyssa does not want to go with this man, but she must obey her father.
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Alyssa and the fat man arrive in the city.
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They drive to a house.
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A thin man comes to the door.
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The two men talk.
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Here is your room, the thin man says to Alyssa.
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He points to a door under the steps.
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Alyssa goes into the room.
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The room is small and dark.
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It is her new home.
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The next morning, the thin man takes Alyssa into the house.
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This is Alyssa, the man says to his wife.
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She likes reading.
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They laugh.
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Suddenly, the woman shouts at Alyssa.
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You aren't going to read here, she shouts.
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You're going to cook and clean and wash.
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Alyssa works fifteen hours a day.
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The woman shouts at her every day.
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Alyssa is very unhappy.
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She cries every night.
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One day, the thin man says to Alyssa, Pack your things.
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You must go.
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My wife doesn't like you.
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The thin man takes her to a clothes shop in the city.
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The shop owner is a large woman.
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She gives the man some money.
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He goes away.
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He doesn't say goodbye to Alyssa.
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Alyssa works with five other girls.
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They work in a small, dark room.
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The girls work all day.
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They make clothes.
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They work 12 hours a day.
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At midday, they eat lunch.
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After lunch, they rest for ten minutes.
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At night, they sleep on the floor Each month,
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the shop owner gives the girls a little money
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Alyssa buys a book with her money She reads the book after lunch
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The shop owner is surprised The other girls can't read Can you write?
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Can you count?
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The shop owner asks.
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Yes, I can, Alyssa says.
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Come, the shop owner says.
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You are going to work in the shop.
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Alyssa likes working in the shop.
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She serves the customers.
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The customers are rich ladies.
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They buy expensive dresses.
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One of the customers is a tall and pretty lady.
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She always smiles at Alyssa.
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She gives Alyssa small presents.
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One day, the tall lady leaves her purse in the shop.
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Alyssa runs out into the street.
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She runs after the lady.
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Here is your purse, Alyssa says.
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The lady smiles.
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She takes some money from the purse.
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Thank you, she says to Alyssa.
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You are an honest girl.
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Take this money.
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No, no, says Alyssa.
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I don't want your money.
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She runs back to the shop.
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The shop owner shouts at her.
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Don't leave the shop again.
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She shouts.
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I pay you a lot of money.
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I pay you to work.
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I don't pay you to run out into the street.
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Alyssa is angry.
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You don't pay me a lot of money, she shouts.
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I'm a slave here.
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You're an ungrateful girl, the large woman says.
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You have a bed and food and money.
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Do you want more?
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Yes, I do.
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Alyssa says.
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She is crying now.
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Wait.
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A quiet voice says.
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The tall lady is standing at the door.
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Alyssa isn't ungrateful.
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The tall lady says.
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She is an honest girl.
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The tall lady speaks to Alyssa.
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Aren't you happy here?
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She asks.
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What do you want?
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Alyssa says.
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I want to go to school.
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The tall lady turns to the shop owner.
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Alyssa will live in my house, she says.
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She won't work.
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She will go to school.
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You must pay me, the shop owner says.
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No, the tall lady says.
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Alyssa isn't a slave.
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Pack your things, Alyssa, she says.
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We will go home now.
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Alyssa goes with the tall lady.
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She is going to a new home.
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She is going to be happy.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 133 वाक्य और 767 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 7:12 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 107 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 10 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| shout क्रिया | /ʃaʊt/ | चिल्लाना |
| thin विशेषण | /ˈθɪn/ | पतला, दुबला |
| purse संज्ञा | /pɚs/ | पर्स, बटुआ |
| slave संज्ञा | /sleɪv/ | दास, ग़ुलाम |
| cloth संज्ञा | /klɒθ/ | कपड़ा, पारचा |
| arrive क्रिया | /əˈɹaɪv/ | पहुँचना, आना |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | नमस्ते, ख़ुदा हाफ़िज़ |
| leaf संज्ञा | /lif/ | पत्ता, पत्ती |
| obey क्रिया | /oʊˈbeɪ/ | आज्ञा मानना, आज्ञापालन |
| ungrateful विशेषण | /ʌnˈɡɹeɪtfəl/ | अकृतज्ञ, कृतघ्न |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 19 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे doesn't, don't, isn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: thin /ˈθɪn/, cloth /klɒθ/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर shout, thin, purse जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | is reading · is talking · is packing |
| ज़रूरत: must / have to / need to बताना कि कोई काम ज़रूरी है | must go · must obey · must pay |
| “going to” से भविष्य be going to + क्रिया — योजना या जो साफ़ होने वाला है | You're going to cook · are going to work · is going to a |
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | will live · won't work · will go |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।