शैडोइंग अभ्यास: ARTICLES - A? An? The? | How can I use these correctly? - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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A. An.The. Or, nothing? When do we use these articles? I'm Arnel from Arnel's Everyday English and today we're looking at these.
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First, we use a with a consonant sound. And we use an with a vowel sound. Vowel?
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Consonant? Vowels are: a e i o u and consonants are all the other letters. I need to tell you, normally in spoken English we pronounce a, uh. So listen out for that. I have an Apple, vowel sound ah, an. I have an orange. I have an umbrella. I have an orangutan... I have a dog, the consonant sound. I have a shoe. I have a cup of coffee. A + consonant sounds, a + vowel sound. But, let's look at a few exceptions: I go to a university. He is a unique person. I need an x-ray. So why do I have a with u?
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U is a vowel. It's because of the sound. University is pronounced y we have the Y consonant sound. Again he is a y y unique person, so of course we have u the vowel but, we need a consonant sound. An x-ray? X is a consonant, e= x-ray. Let's look at a and an. First we use a or an with a singular countable noun when we speak about something in general. I need a pen. do you have a pen?
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Do I need a specific pen? I don't care, any pen is fine. What did you do last night? I watched a movie. Which movie? It doesn't matter, I'm not being specific, a an in general. We also use these when we introduce something for the first time yesterday I saw a seagull eating a hamburger in the middle of the street. So, it's the first time I'm telling you, a or an. When speaking about someone's job, I'm a teacher you're an engineer. Next rule, when we want to say one with big numbers.
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I need a hundred roses, I need 100 roses. I've eaten a thousand mangoes in my life.
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A thousand ,one thousand. How many times? I go to the gym twice a week. I have a coffee three times a day. Did you know hummingbirds can flap their wings 70 times a second? Okay so we looked at the rules for a and an, let's continue with: the. Remember early in the video I said I need a pen, do you have a pen? I need a pen, do you have a pen? See, I did say it! You already know we use a or an for something in general. The is specific. Yes, I bought the sofa.
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Here both the speaker and the listener know exactly which sofa I'm speaking about, it's clear when we use the we use: the. We use the when we mention something for the second time. I saw a seagull eating a hamburger in the middle of the street.
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Can you believe it, the seagull finished the hamburger in about two minutes. Now I'm repeating my subjects, I use the. With superlatives, coffee is the best drink in the world. You are the smartest person I know.
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I think cheetahs are the fastest animal in the world. With groups of society. The rich, the poor, the homeless, the youth. Robin Hood steals from the rich and gives to the poor. When there's only one of something. The Sun, the moon. the government, the Queen. With mountain ranges, oceans, seas, rivers, the Alps, the Pacific, the Mediterranean, the Thames, the Orkney Islands, lie in the Atlantic. With plural countries. What do I mean by plural countries? We say: the United Kingdom because there's many parts together. We say the United States, the Netherlands. We have that s, there's a plural there. The Philippines, the with plural countries.
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With instruments. I can play the piano. My brother can play the guitar very well. With morning, afternoon and evening. See you in the morning. I usually work in the afternoons. The evenings are our busiest time. But, we say at night, not at the the night. We've already looked at so many different rules I hope you're feeling okay! Now, I need to tell you there's always exceptions, you know this. If you remember rule number five, there's only one of something, we use the. But there are always exceptions. So we say Buckingham Palace but we say the Taj Mahal, the Eiffel Tower. So you have the grammatical rules and just be prepared to become familiar with different exceptions. No an, no a, no the. We're speaking about zero article, we also need to know this.
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So a quick review: I want a dog. A with countable nouns, general. It doesn't matter. I want a dog. I want the dog from that movie Benji. The specific dog. I love dogs. When we use a plural countable noun or an uncountable noun, we don't use an article when we speak about it in general. I love dogs, they're my favorite animal. Do I want to be specific? I love the dogs from that TV show. Streets, towns, cities, countries and specific mountains. I live in New York City on Fulham Road.
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The New York City? The Fulham Road? No. I want to climb Mount Everest one day. Not the Mount Everest. Fantastic, you've done an excellent job, there are a lot of rules to remember! So, what I want you to do is write me an example sentence using: a, and, the and no article. can you do it? Don't forget to SUBSCRIBE to me so you never miss another video and I'll see you very soon!
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यह वीडियो किसके लिए है?
यह वीडियो उन सभी अंग्रेजी सीखने वालों के लिए है जो अपनी भाषा कौशल को बेहतर बनाना चाहते हैं। चाहे आप एक शुरुआती हों या फिर कुछ ज्ञान रखते हों, इस वीडियो में आपके लिए उपयोगी जानकारी है। अगर आपका लक्ष्य अंग्रेजी में धाराप्रवाह होना या उच्चारण में सुधार करना है, तो यह वीडियो खासतौर पर आपके लिए है।
किसी भी शब्द या वाक्यांश को चुराने लायक
- "A" और "An": इनका उपयोग हम तब करते हैं जब किसी चीज का सामान्य रूप से उल्लेख कर रहे हों। उदाहरण के लिए, "I need a pen" का मतलब है कि मुझे एक पेन चाहिए, पर यह पेन खास नहीं है।
- "The": इसका उपयोग तब होता है जब हम किसी विशिष्ट चीज का उल्लेख करते हैं। जैसे, "I bought the sofa" का मतलब है कि मैं उस सोफे के बारे में बात कर रहा हूँ जो हम दोनों जानते हैं।
- "Zero Article": जब हम किसी बहुवचन या अनगिनत संज्ञाओं की सामान्यता के बारे में बात करते हैं तो हम आर्टिकल का उपयोग नहीं करते। जैसे, "I love dogs" में कोई आर्टिकल नहीं होता।
उच्चारण सही कैसे करें
इस वीडियो में उच्चारण को सही करने पर ध्यान दिया गया है। जब आप अंग्रेजी शैडोइंग का अभ्यास करते हैं, तो "A" और "An" का उच्चारण करते समय ध्यान दें। "A" को आमतौर पर "uh" के रूप में उच्चारित किया जाता है, जबकि "An" को "ah" के रूप में। उदाहरण के लिए, "I have an apple" में "an" का उच्चारण ऐसा होगा कि जैसे आप "ah" कह रहे हैं।
किसी भी शब्द या वाक्यांश को सही उच्चारण के साथ बोलने के लिए, आप shadowspeaks का उपयोग कर सकते हैं। यह आपको अपने उच्चारण में सुधार करने में मदद करेगा। इस वीडियो में प्रदर्शित उदाहरणों का अनुसरण करें और सही उच्चारण के लिए बार-बार अभ्यास करें।
अगर आप वीडियो से अंग्रेजी सीखने की कोशिश कर रहे हैं, तो इन तकनीकों का उपयोग करें और नियमित रूप से अभ्यास करें। इससे न केवल आपकी भाषा में सुधार होगा, बल्कि आपका आत्मविश्वास भी बढ़ेगा।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | I've eaten · We've already looked · you've done |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | is pronounced · be prepared |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — समूह में सबसे ऊपर या नीचे | the best · the fastest |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | we're looking · I'm not being · I'm speaking |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।