शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Climate Change Debate | Kriti Joshi | Opposition - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
130 वाक्य
यदि वाक्य बहुत छोटे या लंबे हों, तो समायोजित करने के लिए Edit पर क्लिक करें।
1
And now look to Kritty Joshi, Hertford College, to open the case with or without beatboxing for the opposition.
2
Thank you Mr President.
3
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times one of the most iconic quotes of English literature, and also from one of my favorite novels.
4
Tonight, ladies and gentlemen, I would like to share with you briefly not a tale of two cities, but a tale of two planets.
5
Earth and Venus are essentially the same size, essentially the same distance from the Sun, and both have exactly the same amount of carbon.
6
The difference is that over time on Earth, the carbon has been trapped in the ground in the form of coal, oil, natural gas, whereas on Venus most of the carbon is in the atmosphere.
7
The difference is that on Earth the average temperature is around 50 degrees whereas on Venus it is around 850 degrees.
8
Not just because it's slightly closer to the Sun.
9
Mercury is the closest to the Sun and is around three times cooler than Venus.
10
This is vaguely relevant to our current strategy of especially developing nations of taking as much ground -based carbon
11
and ejecting it into the atmosphere.
12
Ladies and gentlemen, we must responsibly consider what we will be debating over tonight.
13
The climate crisis is something where the consequences are not local, they are global.
14
It affects all of us, and particularly, as I hope to show you in the next few minutes, the developing nations themselves.
15
When Shashi Tharoor came to address the union, he stated that the industrialization of the West was based on the de -industrialization of countries like India, and I agree.
16
But we have to see what's at stake here.
17
The climate crisis is causing reduced growing seasons, changing range of disease, droughts, species extensions, severe storms.
18
If anything, as Jack said, the West owe it to developing nations such as India to work together, share technologies and strategies
19
that can help them not mirror the same mistakes the British made in the Industrial Revolution of the 20th century.
20
But before I take us further into this nightmare on St. Michael's Street, it falls upon me to introduce the members of the opposition.
21
I mean, I tried.
22
We have just had the pleasure of hearing Jack Woolett's fine speech.
23
Jack, who studies engineering at Pembroke College, is one of the most genuine and kind people that I know
24
and became a very close friend of mine during the two whole days he spent at the union over the back.
25
So, I struggled to find anything particularly juicy from his friends to bring up tonight.
26
Jack your speech was great
27
but I will have to explain to my family in India who will listen to this debate on audible
28
that the lower voice on the recording is actually mine next
29
in proposition we have Peter Lilly who is a British Conservative
30
Party politician who has been a member of Parliament since 1983 he has served as Secretary of State for trade
31
and industry under Margaret thatcher and currently serves on the environmental audit select committee
32
and is extremely qualified to speak on this debate i look
33
forward to hearing your thoughts on this very current topic
34
and finally we will have the pleasure of hearing from dr
35
paul oquist who has served as a minister of the government of nicaragua
36
and secretary of public policy he's been all over the world working in colombia vietnam the philippines
37
and as a leading expert on climate change therefore i'm very
38
excited to hear you speak later on this evening mr president these are your speakers and they are
39
most welcome so I guess the first question is do the developing countries need to change Jack claimed
40
that India ranked 22nd with respect to emissions well the last time I was in India
41
which was in January I was sitting with my cousin on a veranda
42
and she was painting the garden point of information right go The ranking wasn't omissions, the ranking is for progress towards changing.
43
Right, fine.
44
I accept that.
45
Misquote of your statistic, but it still applies to my case.
46
She's three years old, my cousin, so she did like the classic thing of with her painting, she left out the sky and I as a proud art A -level student said to her, you know, why don't you just fill this whole place,
47
this white space here with colour?
48
And she literally turns to me and she's like, Krithi, I don't have enough brown.
49
And I'm like, okay, the Indian sky is not blue, it's grey.
50
It's opaque.
51
You can literally go outside and feel the pollution filling your lungs.
52
We think of the sky as a vast, limitless expanse, but the reality is it's just a thin shell
53
which continues to crack under the blunt hammer of our daily emissions.
54
The accumulated amount of man -made global warming pollution
55
that is up in the atmosphere in that thin shell is trapping the energy equivalent of 400 ,000 Hiroshima class atomic bombs,
56
exploding every 24 hours, 365 days a year.
57
Just picture that.
58
That is a lot of heat.
59
And it's mostly in our oceans, resulting in newer, more catastrophic storms than we have ever seen before.
60
The effect is everywhere.
61
Houston, last July, it rained for two days, 162 billion gallons of water.
62
That's someone picking up the Niagara Falls and putting it, allowing it to flow for two days on top of a very populated city.
63
Of course, there are devastating results.
64
For example, George Foreman's delayed visit to the Union.
65
I mean, pretty devastating.
66
Now, 14 of the 16 years that have comprised the 21st century have broken temperature records.
67
The global warming is resulting in microbial diseases from countries around
68
the equator to spread to Western countries in higher latitudes
69
that previously sustained temperatures that were cool enough to be hostile to these diseases.
70
While places like North America and Britain have better public health systems, women in some regions of South America advised not to get pregnant for two years.
71
That is a red flag for something
72
that we need to realize is a serious problem that requires a global effort towards fixing.
73
I'll stop talking about how terrifying the situation really is
74
because I presume that I've scared you all enough thus far
75
and if you're not scared then you don't really understand where we are as a species.
76
The fact of the matter is from an economic perspective the cost of the climate crisis is building up.
77
Central bankers like Governor Mark Carney, says that the vast majority of the carbon reserves are unburnable.
78
This is a great risk to global economy.
79
And if developing nations are not held to strict environmental standards now, they will develop their infrastructure around unsustainable practices.
80
Thus, to prevent the locking in of outdated environmental actions, equal environmental standards must be enforced internationally.
81
The proposition will take offense at the word impose.
82
There is an alternative of working together with these developing nations to provide a more sustainable set of environmental standards.
83
However, in the history of global warming crisis, humans have been incredibly short -sighted.
84
Leaders of industrializing countries will place their country's immediate priorities before the vague, undefined future of climate change in this world.
85
This means that the cheapest, fastest method of industrialization will be more preferable to one that is possibly slower, but in the long term, more safe for the environment as a whole.
86
We cannot afford to look locally anymore.
87
We have to look at the big picture.
88
In a report by the Organization for the Economic Cooperation and Development,
89
it is argued that the potential economic and social impacts of environmental degradation are particularly serious for developing countries,
90
given their dependence on natural resources for economic growth and their vulnerability to energy, food, water security, climate change, and extreme weather risks.
91
Populations in developing nations are more reliant upon, connected to, and impacted by the environment than populations in the developed world
92
the most at -risk populations for negative impacts from environmental degradation are the rural poor
93
and developing nations proponents of equal environmental standards for developing nations argue
94
that it is in the best interest of developing nations to
95
put in place strict environmental policies in order to best protect their populations
96
so I can say with the definitive stance
97
that environmental standards indeed should be imposed but I am in no way suggesting
98
that the West have a right to impose these standards on developing nations and just leave them to manage it alone.
99
The fact of the matter is that most of these nations lack the infrastructure
100
and expertise to implement the standards that are likely to be set.
101
Many developing countries also have established some form of governmental structure that seeks to address their environmental problems.
102
However, there are inherent barriers within these governments such as corruption, bureaucratic inefficiencies and lack of political willingness that are preventing visible differences from being seen,
103
which is a classic case study would be my home country, India.
104
And all the while, our world is dying.
105
Of course, it is Western nations that have capitalized on industrial technology that have incurred these problems.
106
They did it first.
107
So it may well be thought of hypocritical
108
of Western nations to demand developing nations who are struggling to improve their economies to maintain those standards
109
that will probably hinder their economic progress.
110
But we need to tackle this problem.
111
If anything, the environmental standards placed on developing countries should serve as the global baseline,
112
setting a precedent for more industrialized countries to take the lead in the path to a sustainable future.
113
It makes no sense to say the West have industrialized irresponsibly
114
and therefore the developing nations are allowed to just go ahead and do so as well.
115
These nations have negatively contributed to the environment through high populations, draining resources and heavy pollution causing havoc all over the planet.
116
Climate change is a global problem and hence it is a global duty.
117
Developing nations have the least incentive to commit to this
118
which is why the West must come in and aid in any way
119
that they can to ensure that there is a safe environmental standards that are everywhere.
120
There is no denying climate change is a serious threat.
121
If we continue at the rate that we're going at, Bangladesh, the most crowded nation on earth, is set to submerge under the oceans by the end of this century.
122
All of us sitting here in this chamber today.
123
will probably still be alive to witness the fate of 150 million people as the sea reclaims the land on
124
which they depend.
125
It doesn't matter how developed or undeveloped this country is.
126
There is no country.
127
We must oppose this motion.
128
The real debate here is not whether or not there should be environmental standards, but how they're implemented and imposed.
129
Thank you.
130
Thank you.
ऐप डाउनलोड करें
धाराप्रवाह बोलने के लिए ज़रूरी सब कुछ
AI उच्चारण स्कोरहर वाक्य का स्कोर
IPA अभ्यासहर ध्वनि में महारत
शब्दावलीअपना शब्द भंडार बनाएँ
शब्द गेमखेलते हुए सीखें
उसी चैनल से
C11
Silvan Bennett-Schar explains the threat posed by AI to jobs, democracy & social cohesion (5/8)
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C11
THB the English Flag Has Become a Symbol of Division - Patrick Christys - Opp
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C11
Toby Young | Woke Culture HAS Gone Too Far - 3/8 | Oxford Union
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
Both Russia and America only pursue power, not principle, argues Moosa Haraj
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
Tommy Nguyen: Woke Culture HAS Gone Too Far - 5/8 | Oxford Union
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B24
Social Media Does NOT Corrupt Human Interactions | Liam Hackett | Part 4 of 6
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
C12
Dr Maszlee Malik argues Islam is like democracy: it is not perfect - but they are compatible 6/8
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C11
THB that the Monarchy Died with the Queen - Hugo Vickers - Opp
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C12
Nishad Sanzagiri | Technology Empires Debate | Proposition (1/6)
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C14
Melissa Hinkley | Social Media & Journalism Debate | Opposition (2/6)
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C11
THB the English Flag Has Become a Symbol of Division - Femi Oluwole - Prop
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C11
THB Israel Never Truly Wanted Peace with Palestine - Avi Mayer - Opp
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C12
THB Reform is Fit to Govern - Rachel Millward - Opp
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C11
Faking it gives you the best chance possible of making it argues Joel Buckley 1/6
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C12
Katie Hopkins | We Should NOT Support No Platforming (6/8) | Oxford Union
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
B22
Climate Change Debate | Natalie Bennett | Opposition (8/8)
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C18
Climate Change Debate | Barry Gardiner MP | Proposition (3/8)
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
C13
Ahmad Nawaz | We Should Do Whatever Necessary (1/8) | Oxford Union Debate
IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepCambridge Exam Prep
B21
Social Media Corrupts Human Interactions | Emma Gannon | Part 3 of 6
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
Peter Singer | It Is NOT Immoral To Be A Billionaire (8/8) | Oxford Union
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
FOR YOU
अनुशंसित वीडियो
C16
261 वाक्य
The Human Element
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
C1321 वाक्य
Why is India SO DIRTY?!
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
184 वाक्य
ENGLISH SPEECH | RISHI SUNAK & S. JAISHANKAR: Power is Changing (English Subtitles)
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
497 वाक्य
The unstoppable green revolution: Adam Tooze on the "most dramatic story in the history of energy”
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C14
22 वाक्य
THE NAT GALA 2026_Emma Watson intro to Tenzin Seldon
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
52 वाक्य
What is Climate Adaptation, Mitigation & Resilience? | Climate Vocabulary | The Climate Explainers
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C126
15 वाक्य
Heal Our Planet. Protect Our Future.
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C11
26 वाक्य
UK Climate Change Risk Assessment 2017 - Urgent priorities for the UK
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
532 वाक्य
Marxism vs libertarianism: The economic calculation problem
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
C12
138 वाक्य
Sammy McDonald | This House Believes Modern LGBTQ+ Activism Fails Its Community | Cambridge Union
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 130 वाक्य और 1838 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 10:30 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 175 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| atmosphere संज्ञा | /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/ | वायुमण्डल, वायुमंडल |
| rank संज्ञा | /ˈɹæŋk/ | श्रेणीबद्ध |
| pollution संज्ञा | /pəˈluʃən/ | प्रदूषण, कालुष्य |
| thin विशेषण | /ˈθɪn/ | पतला, दुबला |
| infrastructure संज्ञा | /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/ | अवसंरचना |
| cousin संज्ञा | /ˈkʌz(ə)n/ | चचेरा भाई, चचेरी बहन |
| shell संज्ञा | /ʃɛl/ | खोल, शैल |
| tale संज्ञा | /ˈteɪl/ | कहानी, हिकायत |
| gentleman संज्ञा | /ˈd͡ʒɛn.təl.mən/ | सज्जन |
| scare क्रिया | /skɛɚ/ | डराना |
| emission संज्ञा | /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/ | उत्सर्जन |
| topic संज्ञा | /ˈtɑpɪk/ | प्रसंग, विषय |
| chamber संज्ञा | /ˈt͡ʃeɪ̯mbɚ/ | शयनकक्ष |
| mirror संज्ञा | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | दर्पण, शीशा |
| select क्रिया | /sɪˈlɛkt/ | चुनना, चयन करना |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| go ahead क्रिया | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | आगे बढ़ना |
| pick up क्रिया | उठाना |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 12 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, I'm, doesn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: thin /ˈθɪn/, thatcher /ˈθæt͡ʃ.ɚ/
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, shell /ʃɛl/, proposition /ˌpɹɑpəˈzɪʃən/, emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbəl/, proposition /ˌpɹɑpəˈzɪʃən/, degradation /ˌdɛɡɹəˈdeɪʃən/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर atmosphere, rank, pollution जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | has been trapped · have just had · has been |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | has been trapped · was based · are not held |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।