शैडोइंग अभ्यास: What is Climate Adaptation, Mitigation & Resilience? | Climate Vocabulary | The Climate Explainers - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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Hi, this series is a bit like the ABCD of climate change and today I'm explaining A, R and M.

These three words, climate adaptation, climate resilience and climate mitigation are everywhere.

They are crucial to climate discussions but they can also be a bit of a jargon.

So in this episode of The Climate Explainers,

I, Anubha Bhusle and Pallavi Prasad are simplifying climate adaptation, resilience and mitigation.

So let's get started.

Imagine you're on a boat.

It has a big leak.

You've got to act so that water stops gushing in, causing the boat to sink.

Now, the first thing you might do is grab a bucket

and start taking out water as it gushes into the hull or the main part of the boat.

This response is adaptation, that is addressing the immediate effect that is water in the boat.

Now in the context of climate change,

adaptation is the process of adjusting to actual or expected effects of climate change.

It's doing what we can to live with

and minimize the negative impacts of climate change that are already happening as well as prepare for the future.

Now, this can look like building seawalls and other flood defences.

It can look like moving people and economic activities away from areas that are prone to flooding,

planting trees in cities to reduce extreme heat, setting up early warning systems for cyclones,

switching to drought -resistant crops, strengthening our electric grids, our roads and bridges with better materials

and design so that they can withstand extreme weather events like storms.

It can also look like redesigning communication systems, business operations and government policies.

Now if adaptation is about bailing water from our sinking boat,

think of resilience as reinforcing the parts of the boat that haven't yet been breached or weakened because of the water.

So that if or when the water gushing in hits those parts, the impact is reduced and we can recover faster.

In the context of climate change, this refers to innovations and planning so that communities can bounce back quickly from disruptions when they are hit.

Resilience can look like mass flood insurance, allocating resources to disaster preparedness such as emergency response training,

stockpiling essential supplies and establishing temporary shelters,

building strong community networks that can provide assistance during and after climate related events,

diversifying livelihoods to be less dependent on a single sector or activity that may be hit by climate change,

or protecting and restoring natural ecosystems like forests and wetlands that can provide natural buffers.

So in one line, climate resilience means better, more durable, climate -proof systems. Of course,

adaptation and resilience need to go hand -in -hand with mitigation to tackle the root cause of climate change

that is our global heat -trapping emissions,

which is to say that if we want our boat to stop taking on more water sooner rather than later, we'll have to patch those leaks.

Now, in the context of climate change, mitigation means reducing or slowing down the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

We can do this by shutting down coal and gas plants, using renewable energy sources like solar and wind power,

being much more efficient with energy and using less oil,

using public transportation and planting more trees to remove carbon from the air.

All things we have talked about in previous episodes of The Climate Explainers.

But there's an important nuance here that I want to point out.

Effects of mitigation take time to show.

So even if we take very strong action to reduce emissions today,

the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere will continue to cause global warming

and climate change for many years to come, which is why climate adaptation and resilience are as vital,

particularly for the global south.

I'm going to urge you to see this episode that's flashing on your screens right now.

If you haven't, it actually explains why the global south is impacted disproportionately.

I'm going to stop here for today.

I hope the ABCD of climate change is becoming clearer.

as we are progressing in this series.

Remember, you can give us a shout out, share this video, and let's all talk about it.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “What is Climate Adaptation, Mitigation & Resilience?” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: climate, resilience, adaptation, boat, mitigation। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 52 वाक्य और 708 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 5:11 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 136 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। केवल 80% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्द	उच्चारण	अर्थ
flood संज्ञा	/flʌd/	बाढ़, सैलाब
atmosphere संज्ञा	/ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/	वायुमण्डल, वायुमंडल
leak संज्ञा	/liːk/	रिसाव
greenhouse संज्ञा	/ˈɡɹːnˌ(h)aʊs/	ग्रीनहाउस, हरितगृह
emission संज्ञा	/ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/	उत्सर्जन
temporary विशेषण	/ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/	अस्थायी
establish क्रिया	/ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/	स्थापना
disaster संज्ञा	/dɪˈzɑːs.təː/	आपदा, तबाही
resource संज्ञा	/ɹɪˈzɔːs/	संसाधन
innovation संज्ञा	/ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/	नवाचार
crucial विशेषण	/ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/	निर्णायक
dependent विशेषण	/dɪˈpɛndənt/	आश्रित, निर्भर
shelter संज्ञा	/ˈʃɛltə/	शरण, शरणालय
grid संज्ञा	/ɡɹɪd/	झर्झर, जाली
restore क्रिया	/ɹɪˈstoɹ/	बहाल करना

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 8 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, haven't, we'll। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

“th” की ध्वनियाँ: strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/, withstand /wɪðˈstænd/
“sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: adaptation /ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən/, emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, flash /flæʃ/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/
लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: adaptation /ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən/, resilience /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

/v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: vital /ˈvaɪtəl/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, recover /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/, withstand /wɪðˈstænd/, diversify /daɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/
/z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: resilience /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/, disaster /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/, resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, resistant /ɹəˈzɪstənt/, minimize /ˈmɪn.ɪˌmaɪz/
शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/, stockpile /ˈstɑkˌpaɪl/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर flood, atmosphere, leak जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

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शैडोइंग अभ्यास: What is Climate Adaptation, Mitigation & Resilience? | Climate Vocabulary | The Climate Explainers - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

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