쉐도잉 연습: What is Climate Adaptation, Mitigation & Resilience? | Climate Vocabulary | The Climate Explainers - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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Hi, this series is a bit like the ABCD of climate change and today I'm explaining A, R and M.

These three words, climate adaptation, climate resilience and climate mitigation are everywhere.

They are crucial to climate discussions but they can also be a bit of a jargon.

So in this episode of The Climate Explainers,

I, Anubha Bhusle and Pallavi Prasad are simplifying climate adaptation, resilience and mitigation.

So let's get started.

Imagine you're on a boat.

It has a big leak.

You've got to act so that water stops gushing in, causing the boat to sink.

Now, the first thing you might do is grab a bucket

and start taking out water as it gushes into the hull or the main part of the boat.

This response is adaptation, that is addressing the immediate effect that is water in the boat.

Now in the context of climate change,

adaptation is the process of adjusting to actual or expected effects of climate change.

It's doing what we can to live with

and minimize the negative impacts of climate change that are already happening as well as prepare for the future.

Now, this can look like building seawalls and other flood defences.

It can look like moving people and economic activities away from areas that are prone to flooding,

planting trees in cities to reduce extreme heat, setting up early warning systems for cyclones,

switching to drought -resistant crops, strengthening our electric grids, our roads and bridges with better materials

and design so that they can withstand extreme weather events like storms.

It can also look like redesigning communication systems, business operations and government policies.

Now if adaptation is about bailing water from our sinking boat,

think of resilience as reinforcing the parts of the boat that haven't yet been breached or weakened because of the water.

So that if or when the water gushing in hits those parts, the impact is reduced and we can recover faster.

In the context of climate change, this refers to innovations and planning so that communities can bounce back quickly from disruptions when they are hit.

Resilience can look like mass flood insurance, allocating resources to disaster preparedness such as emergency response training,

stockpiling essential supplies and establishing temporary shelters,

building strong community networks that can provide assistance during and after climate related events,

diversifying livelihoods to be less dependent on a single sector or activity that may be hit by climate change,

or protecting and restoring natural ecosystems like forests and wetlands that can provide natural buffers.

So in one line, climate resilience means better, more durable, climate -proof systems. Of course,

adaptation and resilience need to go hand -in -hand with mitigation to tackle the root cause of climate change

that is our global heat -trapping emissions,

which is to say that if we want our boat to stop taking on more water sooner rather than later, we'll have to patch those leaks.

Now, in the context of climate change, mitigation means reducing or slowing down the release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

We can do this by shutting down coal and gas plants, using renewable energy sources like solar and wind power,

being much more efficient with energy and using less oil,

using public transportation and planting more trees to remove carbon from the air.

All things we have talked about in previous episodes of The Climate Explainers.

But there's an important nuance here that I want to point out.

Effects of mitigation take time to show.

So even if we take very strong action to reduce emissions today,

the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere will continue to cause global warming

and climate change for many years to come, which is why climate adaptation and resilience are as vital,

particularly for the global south.

I'm going to urge you to see this episode that's flashing on your screens right now.

If you haven't, it actually explains why the global south is impacted disproportionately.

I'm going to stop here for today.

I hope the ABCD of climate change is becoming clearer.

as we are progressing in this series.

Remember, you can give us a shout out, share this video, and let's all talk about it.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “What is Climate Adaptation, Mitigation & Resilience?”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: climate, resilience, adaptation, boat, mitigation. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 52개와 단어 708개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 5:11입니다. 화자는 분당 약 136단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속하는 단어가 80%뿐이라 어휘가 어려운 편입니다.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
adaptation 명사	/ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən/	적응
resilience 명사	/ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/	탄성
flood 명사	/flʌd/	한물, 홍수
atmosphere 명사	/ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/	대기, 대기권
sink 동사	/ˈsɪŋk/	가라앉다
leak 명사	/liːk/	누설, 루설
greenhouse 명사	/ˈɡɹːnˌ(h)aʊs/	온실
temporary 형용사	/ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/	일시적인
refer 동사	/ɹɪˈfɜː/	언급하다
efficient 형용사	/ɪˈfɪʃənt/	효율적인
disaster 명사	/dɪˈzɑːs.təː/	재난, 재앙
resource 명사	/ɹɪˈzɔːs/	자원
vital 형용사	/ˈvaɪtəl/	생명의
trap 명사	/tɹæp/	덫, 올가미
innovation 명사	/ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/	혁신

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
point out 동사	가리키다

주의할 발음

화자는 I'm, haven't, we'll 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 8번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“th” 소리: strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/, withstand /wɪðˈstænd/
“sh”와 “zh” 소리: adaptation /ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən/, emission /ɪˈmɪʃ.ən/, establish /ɪˈstæb.lɪʃ/, flash /flæʃ/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: adaptation /ˌæd.æpˈteɪ.ʃən/, resilience /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: flood /flʌd/, atmosphere /ˈætməsˌfɪɹ/, flash /flæʃ/, refer /ɹɪˈfɜː/, efficient /ɪˈfɪʃənt/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: vital /ˈvaɪtəl/, innovation /ˌɪn.əˈveɪ.ʃən/, recover /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/, diversify /daɪˈvɝ.sə.faɪ/, livelihood /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: resilience /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/, disaster /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/, resource /ɹɪˈzɔːs/, resistant /ɹəˈzɪstənt/, minimize /ˈmɪn.ɪˌmaɪz/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, adaptation, resilience, flood 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: What is Climate Adaptation, Mitigation & Resilience? | Climate Vocabulary | The Climate Explainers - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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