शैडोइंग अभ्यास: English listening practice pre-intermediate level - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Listen to each sentence twice.
2
First, listen to the sentence spoken slowly.
3
Then, listen to the sentence spoken naturally and read along with the text on screen.
4
The roads were extremely busy this morning.
5
It took me about an hour to get to work.
6
The roads were extremely busy this morning.
7
It took me about an hour to get to work.
8
I'm dead on my feet.
9
I'll try to get some sleep.
10
I'm dead on my feet.
11
I'll try to get some sleep.
12
I've changed my mind.
13
The weather's horrible outside.
14
Too wet for a run.
15
I'd rather stay in.
16
I've changed my mind.
17
The weather's horrible outside.
18
Too wet for a run.
19
I'd rather stay in.
20
In some countries, people shake hands when they first meet.
21
But in England, they just say hello.
22
In some countries, people shake hands when they first meet.
23
But in England, they just say hello.
24
It's freezing cold outside.
25
Wrap up well before you leave the house.
26
It's freezing cold outside.
27
Wrap up well before you leave the house.
28
It was a really serious illness.
29
Anna was poorly for months and still feels very weak weak.
30
It was a really serious illness.
31
Anna was poorly for months and still feels very weak.
32
We can't afford to waste any more time.
33
It's getting late and it's a five-hour journey.
34
We can't afford to waste any more time.
35
It's getting late and it's a five-hour journey.
36
You're so fussy.
37
Why don't you try this grilled salmon if you don't like seafood?
38
You're so fussy.
39
Why don't you try this grilled salmon if you don't like seafood?
40
Our plane should take off in about half an hour.
41
Liam's not really interested in the theatre.
42
He prefers cinema.
43
Liam's not really interested in the theatre.
44
He prefers cinema.
45
If you want to lose a few pounds, joining a gym seems to be the best idea.
46
If you want to lose a few pounds, joining a gym seems to be the best idea.
47
Give me a ring as soon as you get home, right?
48
Give me a ring as soon as you get home, right?
49
I wasn't in the mood to do anything.
50
I watched telly for most of the evening.
51
I watched telly for most of the evening.
52
The leaking tap in the kitchen gets on my nerves.
53
Are you going to fix it or should I phone the plumber?
54
The leaking tap in the kitchen gets on my nerves.
55
Are you going to fix it or should I phone the plumber?
56
Do you really think that moving house just a couple of days before Christmas is the best idea?
57
Do you really think that moving house just a couple of days before Christmas is the best idea?
58
It's been a long day.
59
Why don't you go upstairs and try to get some rest?
60
It's been a long day.
61
Why don't you go upstairs and try to get some rest?
62
There's nothing to wait for.
63
Let's set off straight away.
64
There's nothing to wait for.
65
Let's set off straight away.
66
We can either order Chinese or collect pizza from the takeaway round the corner. Which would you prefer?
67
We can either order Chinese or collect pizza from the takeaway round the corner.
68
Which would you prefer?
69
It's a nice day today.
70
The conditions are just right to go for a swim.
71
It's a nice day today.
72
The conditions are just right to go for a swim.
73
Can you lend me £50?
74
I'll have money in the bank the day after tomorrow and pay you back right away.
75
Can you lend me £50?
76
I'll have money in the bank the day after tomorrow and pay you back right away.
77
The streets are very dirty.
78
Why don't people put their rubbish in the litter bins?
79
The streets are very dirty dirty?
80
Why don't people put their rubbish in the litter bins?
81
My driving instructor says I am certain to pass my test, but I don't feel confident enough just yet.
82
My driving instructor says I am certain to pass my test, but I don't feel confident enough just yet.
83
It doesn't work.
84
Could you please give me a full refund?
85
It doesn't work.
86
Could you please give me a full refund?
87
Takeaway is very convenient.
88
But homemade food tastes way better.
89
Takeaway is very convenient, but homemade food tastes way better.
90
The rules are strict in this club.
91
You must show your ID if you want to get in.
92
The rules are strict in this club.
93
You must show your ID if you want to get in.
94
After a miserable week, the weather forecast said it would be sunny on Saturday.
95
I'd love to go, but I'm dead tired.
96
Why don't you take Karen with you instead?
97
I'd love to go but I'm dead tired.
98
Why don't you take Karen with you instead?
99
We were stuck in the traffic jam for over two hours and missed our flight.
100
We were stuck in the traffic jam for over two hours and missed our flight.
101
It's a huge building.
102
Carl's office is on the 30th floor.
103
It's a huge building.
104
Carl's office is on the 30th floor.
105
There is no point in calling now.
106
The offices are shut.
107
We'll sort it out first thing tomorrow.
108
There is no point in calling now.
109
The offices are shut.
110
We'll sort it out first thing tomorrow.
111
Surely Eddie couldn't do all that work on his own.
112
He's hopeless at decorating.
113
Surely Eddie couldn't do all that work on his own.
114
He's hopeless at decorating.
115
Greg took tons of pictures on his holidays, but most of them are very bad quality.
116
Greg took tons of pictures on his holidays, but most of them are very bad quality.
117
I'm going to the opticians to collect my new glasses.
118
Do you want to come along?
119
I'm going to the opticians to collect my new glasses.
120
Do you want to come along?
121
There must be a solution.
122
Can we sit down and discuss the options? the options?
123
There must be a solution.
124
Can we sit down and discuss the options?
125
You can't quit your job.
126
It's well paid and you desperately need the money.
127
You can't quit your job.
128
It's well paid and you desperately need the money.
129
It wasn't very far, so they decided to go on foot rather than take a bus.
130
It wasn't very far, so they decided to go on foot rather than take a bus.
131
Cleaning is extremely boring.
132
Even cooking seems like more fun.
133
Cleaning is extremely boring.
134
Even cooking seems like more fun.
135
It'll take you half an hour to finish the job.
136
There is no point in having a break now.
137
It'll take you half an hour to finish the job.
138
There's no point in having a break now.
139
Hamburgers from this restaurant are delicious.
140
Do you fancy trying one?
141
Hamburgers from this restaurant are delicious.
142
Do you fancy trying one?
143
Who's the owner of this greyish car?
144
It's blocking the entrance.
145
Who's the owner of this greyish car?
146
It's blocking the entrance.
147
We'll have to use the stairs.
148
The lift is out of order again.
149
We'll have to use the stairs.
150
The lift is out of order again.
151
Sue finally wants to book a holiday, but Jake has changed his mind again.
152
Sue finally wants to book a holiday, but Jake has changed his mind again.
153
Let's knock and see if she's in.
154
Do you fancy going to Italy this year?
155
It will be a nice change from wet Scotland.
156
Do you fancy going to Italy this year?
157
It'll be a nice change from wet Scotland.
158
Did you hear the news on the radio?
159
It's shocking.
160
Claire is not very good at computers.
161
You can see technology isn't her thing.
162
Call a plumber immediately.
163
There's water coming through the ceiling.
164
I usually enjoy good food and company but I'm not in the mood to go to the Party this weekend.
165
I usually enjoy good food and company I'm not in the mood to go to the party this weekend.
166
Meatballs with mashed potatoes are amazing, but most people say they go better with pasta.
167
Meatballs with mashed potatoes are amazing, but most people say they go better with pasta.
168
I'm afraid he's rather busy right now.
169
I can pencil you in for the day after tomorrow
170
which is thursday the 23rd i'm afraid he's rather busy right
171
now i can pencil you in for the day after tomorrow which is thursday the 23rd
172
let's meet for a good chat we really need to catch
173
up let's meet for a good chat we really need to catch up.
174
Over the years the town changed dramatically.
175
Over the years the town changed dramatically.
176
Thank you.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “English listening practice pre-intermediate level” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: hour, tomorrow, changed। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 176 वाक्य और 1463 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 14:48 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 99 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा। इसके 176 वाक्यों में से 33 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| plumber संज्ञा | /ˈplʌm.əɹ/ | कसेरा, नलकार |
| decorate क्रिया | /ˈdɛkəɹeɪt/ | सजाना |
| hamburger संज्ञा | /ˈhæmˌbɜɹ.ɡɚ/ | हैमबर्गर, पैटी |
| seafood संज्ञा | /ˈsiːfuːd/ | समुद्री खाद्य |
| pasta संज्ञा | /ˈpɑ.stə/ | पास्ता |
| lend क्रिया | /ˈlɛnd/ | उधार देना |
| pencil संज्ञा | /ˈpɛnsəl/ | अंकनी, पेंसिल |
| instructor संज्ञा | /ɪnˈstɹʌktɚ/ | अनुदेशक, शिक्षक |
| leak संज्ञा | /liːk/ | रिसाव |
| potato संज्ञा | /pəˈteɪ.təʊ/ | आलू |
| freeze क्रिया | /ˈfɹiːz/ | जमना |
| stairs संज्ञा | /ˈstɛɹz/ | सीढ़ी, सोपान |
| convenient विशेषण | /kənˈviː.niənt/ | सुविधाजनक |
| cinema संज्ञा | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | सिनेमा, सिनेमाघर |
| nerve संज्ञा | /nɝv/ | नस, तंत्रिका |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | अर्थ |
|---|---|
| come along क्रिया | साथ चलना, साथ आना |
| sit down क्रिया | बैठना |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- Why don't you try this grilled salmon if you don't like seafood?
- Why don't you go upstairs and try to get some rest?
- Could you please give me a full refund?
- Do you want to come along?
- Can we sit down and discuss the options?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | I've changed · has changed |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | were stuck · are shut |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — समूह में सबसे ऊपर या नीचे | the best |
| “should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा है | should take · should I phone |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 53 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, I'm, can't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: grayish /ˈɡɹeɪ.ɪʃ/, mash /mæʃ/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: desperately /ˈdɛs.p(ə.)ɹət.li/, miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: takeaway /ˈteɪkəweɪ/, convenient /kənˈviː.niənt/, nerve /nɝv/, swim /swɪm/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, freeze /ˈfɹiːz/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, miserable /ˈmɪz(ə)ɹəbəl/
- शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, swim /swɪm/, strict /stɹɪkt/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर plumber, decorate, hamburger जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।