शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Everyday Problems and Situations - English Conversation - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

Can you believe we won the match?

We were so lucky!

And I scored the goal at the end.

The winning goal!

I'm on cloud nine!

Yeah, whatever.

Thanks for the support, Susan.

Well, you know it's not a deserved victory.

Because you hit the ball with your hand.

That was cheating, and you know that.

It's not our fault that the referee didn't see it.

It's his mistake, not ours.

But you should have told the truth.

If I had told the truth, my teammates would have hated me for missing such a great opportunity.

I'm sure anyone would have done the same way.

I doubt that seriously.

You mean you would have told the truth and risked to be hated by anyone in your team?

They would have finally accepted it, and everybody would have admired and respected you for being an honest person.

What more do I need to say to get my point across?

What are you going to do with all those batteries, Dan?

I'm going to throw them away.

It's illegal to throw batteries in the trash.

Really?

Why?

Because they contain heavy metals that can be harmful for the environment.

Then how do I get rid of them?

There are recycling bins placed all around campus, so you can drop the batteries into one of those bins.

They have been brought to communities across the city, including at colleges, parks, and athletic fields That's very good I didn't even know batteries are recyclable

Are you also going to throw away those magazines and cans?

Yes, I am They are also recyclable, you know If we recycle paper,

then not so many trees will have to be cut down I see I haven't thought about that before.

Then recycling is a good thing.

Yes, it's good because fewer supplies are wasted.

Recycled materials can be used to make other useful products.

It's a way to help the environment and decrease the amount of trash in our landfills.

I'm going there right now to drop some bottles.

Come with me if you like.

Yeah, great.

I'm coming.

We have to separate e-waste,

plastic, metal, glass, paper, and organic waste.

They each have specific colors to make it easier to identify.

Recycling is very easy to do.

I didn't even realize that.

It takes just a few minutes a day to sort my garbage.

The time we spend recycling is little, enough to help our town stay clean and healthy.

Mom, I cleaned up my closet and found a lot of clothes that don't fit me anymore.

What should I do with them?

You can donate them.

Another child can reuse them.

This is good for the environment too.

What do you mean?

If you throw them away, they'll be taken to the landfills.

Decomposing textiles emit toxins that are released into the air and are polluting our environment.

The bigger our landfills, the higher the levels of pollution.

Oh, I see.

Okay, I'm going to donate them to someone who needs them.

Jennifer, you should always turn off the faucet while brushing your teeth or hands to save water.

Why do we need to save water, Mom?

It helps to preserve our environment.

How's that?

Reducing our water usages reduces the energy required to process and deliver it to homes, which in turn helps to reduce pollution.

And what else should we do to save energy?

We should turn off the lights when leaving a room and unplug devices when not in use.

We can also wash clothes at a cooler temperature and with a full load.

We can use the stairs instead of the elevators.

We save our electric bill and the planet at the same time.

Let's go grocery shopping.

We need something for dinner.

I'll be happy to go, Mom.

Can I pick up the grocery I like?

I'll allow a few items.

Don't get greedy.

We need to shop wisely and opt for natural and organic food.

We're only going to buy what we need.

We should buy local food, which consumes less energy, and hence less pollution.

This way, we are going to shop in an eco-friendly way.

Okay, let's go, Mom.

I'm ready.

First, let me take a reusable shopping bag.

Hey, wait a minute!

What's wrong?

That salesperson gave me back $15 extra by mistake.

Can you believe it?

He is not even able to count the money properly.

Let's go to the bakery and have some delicious cakes.

It's all on me.

I don't think that's the right thing to do.

You should give the money back to the salesperson.

You must be joking, right?

No, I am not joking.

That money will be deducted from his own paycheck.

You know salespersons work hard, and they are poorly paid. But it's only $15.

It's not much.

It may be little for you, but it's much for him.

Come on, you'll feel good about yourself.

Oh, I guess you're right.

It's not fair that I should keep it, I suppose.

Hey, Vivian, do you fancy going to the movie theater tonight?

100

Oh, I'm not in the mood to go anywhere, Angela.

101

That's so unusual.

102

Did something happen?

103

My sister won't speak to me.

104

I accidentally broke her phone.

105

The phone slipped right out of my hand and fell down on the floor, cracking the screen pretty badly.

106

After that, it started making random touch inputs and before long it was completely unusable.

107

I took the phone to a repair shop, but the repairman said it couldn't be fixed.

108

That's too bad.

109

Well, you should buy her a new one.

110

Unfortunately I don't have so much money.

111

It's a very expensive phone.

112

It was a birthday present from her fiancé.

113

I'll have to work part-time to save money.

114

But that takes time, and she needs a new phone now.

115

I can lend you the money if you like.

116

You can pay me back at your convenience.

117

Really?

118

You would do that for me? Of course.

119

What are friends for?

120

You're the best.

121

Thanks a lot.

122

I appreciate it.

123

The smog in our city is getting worse and worse.

124

The air used to be so clean here when we were children.

125

This smog comes from the factory they built five years ago.

126

Sometimes it just pumps out enormous clouds of thick gray smoke.

127

Yeah, that factory is nothing but trouble.

128

It's more than just the factories, though.

129

There are too many cars which pollute with their exhaust fumes, especially at rush hour.

130

Another problem is that people dump their rubbish everywhere.

131

In the fields and parks.

132

Out of the car.

133

And they don't give fine.

134

They act the same way with dog poo.

135

Dog poo is considered as rubbish, since you have to pick it up and throw it in a bin.

136

just like an empty packet of crisps or soda can.

137

So if one can get away with throwing a soda can on the ground, then why not with the dog poo?

138

It makes me really mad.

139

I know what you mean, Bill.

140

I saw someone throwing some litter out of the window of their car as they were driving past.

141

I shouted after them, but they didn't take any notice of me.

142

And on top of everything, there are more trees being cut down every day.

143

That's why I've decided to not buy any more new physical books.

144

So how can you still read books without harming the environment?

145

I borrow from libraries and friends, or I buy e-books or second-hand books.

146

Yeah that sounds like a good idea.

147

We should also plant trees in our neighborhood to improve the air quality.

148

Matthew, you're very good with computers.

149

Can you give me a hand with it?

150

Sure, what's the problem?

151

I'm trying to print this file, but somehow I can't get my printer to print it.

152

it a few months ago

153

and it worked perfectly until now did i miss something did

154

you switch the printer on of course i did just check

155

and see okay let's see

156

if you click on the start icon go into the printer's

157

folder check the settings oh no what's wrong what happened why did the screen go blank It seems the computer crashed.

158

I need to restart it.

159

The computer crashed?

160

But I haven't gotten to save the document.

161

Is it lost forever in this case?

162

You can't be serious.

163

You didn't save it?

164

No!

165

I just forgot to do it.

166

An evening's work came to nothing!

167

That's a big mistake.

168

You should save your work every few minutes.

169

Well, there's no point saying that now, is there?

170

Here's your bill, sir.

171

Have a great night.

172

Thank you.

173

Excuse me, sir.

174

I can see on the receipt that tuna salad is also included in the order, but this is a mistake because I didn't order that.

175

Oh, sorry about that.

176

I'll bring you the tuna salad right away.

177

Or I can wrap it up to go if you like.

178

No, I don't want the tuna salad.

179

Could you just take it off the bill, please?

180

Okay.

181

Would you like to have a gift card for a free tuna salad next time you visit?

182

I'm afraid I don't like this salad, so this is not going to help.

183

I'm sorry.

184

The problem is you paid by credit card, and it's already been entered into the cash register.

185

Well, this is ridiculous.

186

I'd like to speak to the manager.

187

Hey, Tim.

188

You look really upset.

189

What's the matter?

190

I just got fired from my job, and I'm really mad.

191

Really?

192

But what happened?

193

You've always been so hardworking and responsible.

194

I just got angry with a manager.

195

That's why I was fired.

196

But what did he do to upset you so much?

197

He called one day saying he had a problem with his computer and needed my help.

198

I asked him what the problem was.

199

And he said that his screen had suddenly gone black and didn't know what to do.

200

I asked him if he had pressed any buttons by mistake.

201

But he assured me he didn't.

202

Then I asked him to check that the computer was not unplugged accidentally.

203

He tried to check that, but said he couldn't see very well because it was too dark.

204

I told him to turn the light on, but he said he couldn't because the power went off a few minutes ago.

205

That's a good one.

206

I thought he was trying to play a prank on me.

207

I was so furious that I began to insult him, and then I just hung up the phone on him.

208

My boss soon found out about this and fired me.

209

This is so unfair.

210

The manager was supposed to apologize to me, but I was fired instead.

211

Well, I don't know what to say.

212

I'm really sorry this happened to you.

213

You were right to be upset.

214

But still, you shouldn't have lost your temper and insulted the manager.

215

OMG, look at that scale!

216

I weigh 68 kilograms!

217

I must start to exercise right away and lose weight.

218

I bet I weigh more than you do.

219

I don't think so.

220

You look slimmer than me.

221

Maybe, but I've been eating out a lot lately, so I'm sure I put on weight.

222

I'll bet you $100 that I weigh more than you do.

223

Okay, jump on the scale, let's see.

224

Look, I gained 3 kilograms.

225

I told you I put on weight.

226

That's right, but you still don't weigh more than me.

227

The scale shows 67 kilograms.

228

You know I wasn't serious about that $100.

229

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Everyday Problems and Situations - English Conversation” पर आधारित है। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 229 वाक्य और 1961 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 15:19 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 128 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 83% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा। इसके 229 वाक्यों में से 36 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्द	उच्चारण	अर्थ
recycle क्रिया	/ɹəˈsaɪkəl/	पुनर्चक्रण
salad संज्ञा	/ˈsæl.əd/	सलाद
weigh क्रिया	/weɪ/	तौलना, जोखना
kilogram संज्ञा	/ˈkɪləɡɹæm/	किलो, किलोग्राम
salesperson संज्ञा		विक्रेता
pollution संज्ञा	/pəˈluʃən/	प्रदूषण, कालुष्य
printer संज्ञा	/ˈpɹɪntɚ/	प्रिंटर
insult संज्ञा	/ɪnˈsʌlt/	अपमान, अनादर
cloth संज्ञा	/klɒθ/	कपड़ा, पारचा
donate क्रिया	/ˈdoʊˌneɪt/	दान करना, दान देना
bin संज्ञा	/ˈbɪn/	डिब्बा, बक्सा
decompose क्रिया	/ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/	विघटन
faucet संज्ञा	/ˈfɔsɪt/	नल, टोंटी
hardworking विशेषण	/ˈhɑːɹdˌwɜːɹ.kɪŋ/	कर्मठ, कर्मनिष्ठ
bakery संज्ञा	/ˈbeɪ.kə.ɹi/	बेकरी

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

शब्द	अर्थ
turn off क्रिया	बंद करना
pick up क्रिया	उठाना

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

Can you believe we won the match?
Then how do I get rid of them?
What should I do with them?
Can I pick up the grocery I like?
You would do that for me?

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचना	वीडियो में
शर्त वाले वाक्य if + उपवाक्य, will/would + क्रिया — शर्त और उसका नतीजा	If you throw them away, they'll be
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है	be hated · have been brought · be cut
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है	have been brought · haven't thought · I've decided
“should” से सलाह should + क्रिया — बताना कि क्या करना अच्छा है	should have · should I do · should always turn

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 57 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, don't, didn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

“th” की ध्वनियाँ: cloth /klɒθ/, athletic /æθˈlɛt.ɪk/
“sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, shout /ʃaʊt/, assure /əˈʃʊɹ/, brush /bɹʌʃ/
लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

/v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: weigh /weɪ/, hardworking /ˈhɑːɹdˌwɜːɹ.kɪŋ/, wisely /ˈwaɪzli/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, convenience /kənˈvinjəns/
/z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: decompose /ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz/, wisely /ˈwaɪzli/, exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔst/, closet /ˈklɑzɪt/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/
शब्द की शुरुआत में s + व्यंजन — पहले “इ” न जोड़ें: smog /smɑɡ/, slim /ˈslɪm/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, slip /ˈslɪp/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर recycle, salad, weigh जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?