Prática de Shadowing: Everyday Problems and Situations - English Conversation - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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Can you believe we won the match?
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We were so lucky!
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And I scored the goal at the end.
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The winning goal!
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I'm on cloud nine!
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Yeah, whatever.
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Thanks for the support, Susan.
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Well, you know it's not a deserved victory.
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Because you hit the ball with your hand.
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That was cheating, and you know that.
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It's not our fault that the referee didn't see it.
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It's his mistake, not ours.
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But you should have told the truth.
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If I had told the truth, my teammates would have hated me for missing such a great opportunity.
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I'm sure anyone would have done the same way.
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I doubt that seriously.
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You mean you would have told the truth and risked to be hated by anyone in your team?
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They would have finally accepted it, and everybody would have admired and respected you for being an honest person.
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What more do I need to say to get my point across?
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What are you going to do with all those batteries, Dan?
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I'm going to throw them away.
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It's illegal to throw batteries in the trash.
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Really?
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Why?
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Because they contain heavy metals that can be harmful for the environment.
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Then how do I get rid of them?
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There are recycling bins placed all around campus, so you can drop the batteries into one of those bins.
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They have been brought to communities across the city, including at colleges, parks, and athletic fields That's very good I didn't even know batteries are recyclable
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Are you also going to throw away those magazines and cans?
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Yes, I am They are also recyclable, you know If we recycle paper,
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then not so many trees will have to be cut down I see I haven't thought about that before.
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Then recycling is a good thing.
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Yes, it's good because fewer supplies are wasted.
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Recycled materials can be used to make other useful products.
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It's a way to help the environment and decrease the amount of trash in our landfills.
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I'm going there right now to drop some bottles.
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Come with me if you like.
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Yeah, great.
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I'm coming.
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We have to separate e-waste,
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plastic, metal, glass, paper, and organic waste.
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They each have specific colors to make it easier to identify.
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Recycling is very easy to do.
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I didn't even realize that.
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It takes just a few minutes a day to sort my garbage.
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The time we spend recycling is little, enough to help our town stay clean and healthy.
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Mom, I cleaned up my closet and found a lot of clothes that don't fit me anymore.
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What should I do with them?
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You can donate them.
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Another child can reuse them.
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This is good for the environment too.
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What do you mean?
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If you throw them away, they'll be taken to the landfills.
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Decomposing textiles emit toxins that are released into the air and are polluting our environment.
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The bigger our landfills, the higher the levels of pollution.
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Oh, I see.
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Okay, I'm going to donate them to someone who needs them.
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Jennifer, you should always turn off the faucet while brushing your teeth or hands to save water.
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Why do we need to save water, Mom?
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It helps to preserve our environment.
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How's that?
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Reducing our water usages reduces the energy required to process and deliver it to homes, which in turn helps to reduce pollution.
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And what else should we do to save energy?
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We should turn off the lights when leaving a room and unplug devices when not in use.
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We can also wash clothes at a cooler temperature and with a full load.
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We can use the stairs instead of the elevators.
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We save our electric bill and the planet at the same time.
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Let's go grocery shopping.
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We need something for dinner.
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I'll be happy to go, Mom.
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Can I pick up the grocery I like?
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I'll allow a few items.
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Don't get greedy.
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We need to shop wisely and opt for natural and organic food.
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We're only going to buy what we need.
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We should buy local food, which consumes less energy, and hence less pollution.
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This way, we are going to shop in an eco-friendly way.
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Okay, let's go, Mom.
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I'm ready.
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First, let me take a reusable shopping bag.
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Hey, wait a minute!
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What's wrong?
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That salesperson gave me back $15 extra by mistake.
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Can you believe it?
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He is not even able to count the money properly.
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Let's go to the bakery and have some delicious cakes.
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It's all on me.
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I don't think that's the right thing to do.
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You should give the money back to the salesperson.
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You must be joking, right?
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No, I am not joking.
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That money will be deducted from his own paycheck.
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You know salespersons work hard, and they are poorly paid. But it's only $15.
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It's not much.
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It may be little for you, but it's much for him.
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Come on, you'll feel good about yourself.
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Oh, I guess you're right.
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It's not fair that I should keep it, I suppose.
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Hey, Vivian, do you fancy going to the movie theater tonight?
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Oh, I'm not in the mood to go anywhere, Angela.
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That's so unusual.
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Did something happen?
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My sister won't speak to me.
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I accidentally broke her phone.
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The phone slipped right out of my hand and fell down on the floor, cracking the screen pretty badly.
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After that, it started making random touch inputs and before long it was completely unusable.
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I took the phone to a repair shop, but the repairman said it couldn't be fixed.
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That's too bad.
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Well, you should buy her a new one.
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Unfortunately I don't have so much money.
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It's a very expensive phone.
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It was a birthday present from her fiancé.
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I'll have to work part-time to save money.
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But that takes time, and she needs a new phone now.
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I can lend you the money if you like.
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You can pay me back at your convenience.
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Really?
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You would do that for me? Of course.
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What are friends for?
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You're the best.
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Thanks a lot.
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I appreciate it.
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The smog in our city is getting worse and worse.
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The air used to be so clean here when we were children.
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This smog comes from the factory they built five years ago.
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Sometimes it just pumps out enormous clouds of thick gray smoke.
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Yeah, that factory is nothing but trouble.
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It's more than just the factories, though.
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There are too many cars which pollute with their exhaust fumes, especially at rush hour.
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Another problem is that people dump their rubbish everywhere.
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In the fields and parks.
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Out of the car.
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And they don't give fine.
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They act the same way with dog poo.
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Dog poo is considered as rubbish, since you have to pick it up and throw it in a bin.
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just like an empty packet of crisps or soda can.
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So if one can get away with throwing a soda can on the ground, then why not with the dog poo?
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It makes me really mad.
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I know what you mean, Bill.
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I saw someone throwing some litter out of the window of their car as they were driving past.
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I shouted after them, but they didn't take any notice of me.
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And on top of everything, there are more trees being cut down every day.
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That's why I've decided to not buy any more new physical books.
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So how can you still read books without harming the environment?
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I borrow from libraries and friends, or I buy e-books or second-hand books.
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Yeah that sounds like a good idea.
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We should also plant trees in our neighborhood to improve the air quality.
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Matthew, you're very good with computers.
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Can you give me a hand with it?
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Sure, what's the problem?
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I'm trying to print this file, but somehow I can't get my printer to print it.
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it a few months ago
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and it worked perfectly until now did i miss something did
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you switch the printer on of course i did just check
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and see okay let's see
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if you click on the start icon go into the printer's
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folder check the settings oh no what's wrong what happened why did the screen go blank It seems the computer crashed.
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I need to restart it.
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The computer crashed?
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But I haven't gotten to save the document.
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Is it lost forever in this case?
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You can't be serious.
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You didn't save it?
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No!
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I just forgot to do it.
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An evening's work came to nothing!
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That's a big mistake.
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You should save your work every few minutes.
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Well, there's no point saying that now, is there?
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Here's your bill, sir.
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Have a great night.
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Thank you.
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Excuse me, sir.
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I can see on the receipt that tuna salad is also included in the order, but this is a mistake because I didn't order that.
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Oh, sorry about that.
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I'll bring you the tuna salad right away.
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Or I can wrap it up to go if you like.
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No, I don't want the tuna salad.
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Could you just take it off the bill, please?
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Okay.
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Would you like to have a gift card for a free tuna salad next time you visit?
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I'm afraid I don't like this salad, so this is not going to help.
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I'm sorry.
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The problem is you paid by credit card, and it's already been entered into the cash register.
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Well, this is ridiculous.
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I'd like to speak to the manager.
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Hey, Tim.
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You look really upset.
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What's the matter?
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I just got fired from my job, and I'm really mad.
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Really?
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But what happened?
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You've always been so hardworking and responsible.
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I just got angry with a manager.
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That's why I was fired.
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But what did he do to upset you so much?
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He called one day saying he had a problem with his computer and needed my help.
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I asked him what the problem was.
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And he said that his screen had suddenly gone black and didn't know what to do.
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I asked him if he had pressed any buttons by mistake.
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But he assured me he didn't.
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Then I asked him to check that the computer was not unplugged accidentally.
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He tried to check that, but said he couldn't see very well because it was too dark.
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I told him to turn the light on, but he said he couldn't because the power went off a few minutes ago.
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That's a good one.
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I thought he was trying to play a prank on me.
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I was so furious that I began to insult him, and then I just hung up the phone on him.
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My boss soon found out about this and fired me.
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This is so unfair.
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The manager was supposed to apologize to me, but I was fired instead.
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Well, I don't know what to say.
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I'm really sorry this happened to you.
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You were right to be upset.
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But still, you shouldn't have lost your temper and insulted the manager.
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OMG, look at that scale!
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I weigh 68 kilograms!
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I must start to exercise right away and lose weight.
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I bet I weigh more than you do.
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I don't think so.
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You look slimmer than me.
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Maybe, but I've been eating out a lot lately, so I'm sure I put on weight.
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I'll bet you $100 that I weigh more than you do.
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Okay, jump on the scale, let's see.
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Look, I gained 3 kilograms.
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I told you I put on weight.
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That's right, but you still don't weigh more than me.
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The scale shows 67 kilograms.
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You know I wasn't serious about that $100.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação de nível B1 usa o vídeo “Everyday Problems and Situations - English Conversation”. Este vídeo tem 229 frases e 1961 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 15:19. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 128 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 83% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar. 36 das 229 frases são perguntas, por isso é um bom treino para a entonação de perguntas e respostas curtas.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
As 15 palavras mais avançadas do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| recycle verbo | /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/ | reciclar |
| salad substantivo | /ˈsæl.əd/ | salada |
| tuna substantivo | /ˈtjuː.nə/ | atum |
| weigh verbo | /weɪ/ | pesar |
| kilogram substantivo | /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ | quilograma, kilograma |
| landfill substantivo | /ˈlæn(d).fɪl/ | lixão, aterro sanitário |
| salesperson substantivo | vendedor, vendedora | |
| pollution substantivo | /pəˈluʃən/ | poluição |
| pollute verbo | /pəˈluːt/ | contaminar, poluir |
| recyclable adjetivo | reciclável | |
| smog substantivo | /smɑɡ/ | smog |
| unplug verbo | /ʌnˈplʌɡ/ | desplugar |
| rubbish substantivo | /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ | besteira, asneira |
| printer substantivo | /ˈpɹɪntɚ/ | impressor |
| insult substantivo | /ɪnˈsʌlt/ | insulto, ofensa |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| turn off verbo | desligar, apagar |
| clean up verbo | dar uma limpeza, limpar |
| get away with verbo | passar batido |
| go off verbo | explodir |
| pick up verbo | pegar |
| throw away verbo | deitar fora, jogar fora |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- Can you believe we won the match?
- Then how do I get rid of them?
- What should I do with them?
- Can I pick up the grocery I like?
- You would do that for me?
Gramática neste vídeo
As estruturas que o falante mais usa, com as palavras exatas do vídeo:
| Estrutura | No vídeo |
|---|---|
| Frases condicionais if + oração, will/would + verbo — uma condição e seu resultado | If you throw them away, they'll be |
| Voz passiva be + particípio passado — o foco está no que acontece, não em quem faz | be hated · have been brought · be cut |
| Present perfect have/has + particípio passado — uma ação passada que ainda importa agora | have been brought · haven't thought · I've decided |
| Conselho com “should” should + verbo — dizer o que é uma boa ideia | should have · should I do · should always turn |
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 57 contrações e formas reduzidas, como I'm, don't, didn't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “th”: cloth /klɒθ/, athletic /æθˈlɛt.ɪk/
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, shout /ʃaʊt/, assure /əˈʃʊɹ/, brush /bɹʌʃ/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: salad /ˈsæl.əd/, pollute /pəˈluːt/, smog /smɑɡ/, unplug /ʌnˈplʌɡ/, insult /ɪnˈsʌlt/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: recycle /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/, landfill /ˈlæn(d).fɪl/, textile /ˈtɛk.staɪl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: hardworking /ˈhɑːɹdˌwɜːɹ.kɪŋ/, harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como recycle, salad, tuna.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.