Pratique du Shadowing: Everyday Problems and Situations - English Conversation - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
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Can you believe we won the match?
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We were so lucky!
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And I scored the goal at the end.
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The winning goal!
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I'm on cloud nine!
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Yeah, whatever.
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Thanks for the support, Susan.
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Well, you know it's not a deserved victory.
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Because you hit the ball with your hand.
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That was cheating, and you know that.
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It's not our fault that the referee didn't see it.
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It's his mistake, not ours.
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But you should have told the truth.
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If I had told the truth, my teammates would have hated me for missing such a great opportunity.
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I'm sure anyone would have done the same way.
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I doubt that seriously.
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You mean you would have told the truth and risked to be hated by anyone in your team?
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They would have finally accepted it, and everybody would have admired and respected you for being an honest person.
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What more do I need to say to get my point across?
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What are you going to do with all those batteries, Dan?
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I'm going to throw them away.
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It's illegal to throw batteries in the trash.
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Really?
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Why?
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Because they contain heavy metals that can be harmful for the environment.
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Then how do I get rid of them?
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There are recycling bins placed all around campus, so you can drop the batteries into one of those bins.
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They have been brought to communities across the city, including at colleges, parks, and athletic fields That's very good I didn't even know batteries are recyclable
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Are you also going to throw away those magazines and cans?
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Yes, I am They are also recyclable, you know If we recycle paper,
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then not so many trees will have to be cut down I see I haven't thought about that before.
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Then recycling is a good thing.
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Yes, it's good because fewer supplies are wasted.
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Recycled materials can be used to make other useful products.
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It's a way to help the environment and decrease the amount of trash in our landfills.
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I'm going there right now to drop some bottles.
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Come with me if you like.
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Yeah, great.
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I'm coming.
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We have to separate e-waste,
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plastic, metal, glass, paper, and organic waste.
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They each have specific colors to make it easier to identify.
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Recycling is very easy to do.
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I didn't even realize that.
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It takes just a few minutes a day to sort my garbage.
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The time we spend recycling is little, enough to help our town stay clean and healthy.
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Mom, I cleaned up my closet and found a lot of clothes that don't fit me anymore.
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What should I do with them?
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You can donate them.
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Another child can reuse them.
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This is good for the environment too.
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What do you mean?
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If you throw them away, they'll be taken to the landfills.
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Decomposing textiles emit toxins that are released into the air and are polluting our environment.
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The bigger our landfills, the higher the levels of pollution.
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Oh, I see.
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Okay, I'm going to donate them to someone who needs them.
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Jennifer, you should always turn off the faucet while brushing your teeth or hands to save water.
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Why do we need to save water, Mom?
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It helps to preserve our environment.
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How's that?
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Reducing our water usages reduces the energy required to process and deliver it to homes, which in turn helps to reduce pollution.
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And what else should we do to save energy?
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We should turn off the lights when leaving a room and unplug devices when not in use.
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We can also wash clothes at a cooler temperature and with a full load.
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We can use the stairs instead of the elevators.
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We save our electric bill and the planet at the same time.
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Let's go grocery shopping.
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We need something for dinner.
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I'll be happy to go, Mom.
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Can I pick up the grocery I like?
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I'll allow a few items.
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Don't get greedy.
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We need to shop wisely and opt for natural and organic food.
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We're only going to buy what we need.
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We should buy local food, which consumes less energy, and hence less pollution.
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This way, we are going to shop in an eco-friendly way.
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Okay, let's go, Mom.
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I'm ready.
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First, let me take a reusable shopping bag.
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Hey, wait a minute!
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What's wrong?
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That salesperson gave me back $15 extra by mistake.
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Can you believe it?
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He is not even able to count the money properly.
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Let's go to the bakery and have some delicious cakes.
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It's all on me.
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I don't think that's the right thing to do.
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You should give the money back to the salesperson.
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You must be joking, right?
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No, I am not joking.
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That money will be deducted from his own paycheck.
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You know salespersons work hard, and they are poorly paid. But it's only $15.
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It's not much.
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It may be little for you, but it's much for him.
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Come on, you'll feel good about yourself.
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Oh, I guess you're right.
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It's not fair that I should keep it, I suppose.
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Hey, Vivian, do you fancy going to the movie theater tonight?
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Oh, I'm not in the mood to go anywhere, Angela.
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That's so unusual.
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Did something happen?
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My sister won't speak to me.
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I accidentally broke her phone.
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The phone slipped right out of my hand and fell down on the floor, cracking the screen pretty badly.
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After that, it started making random touch inputs and before long it was completely unusable.
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I took the phone to a repair shop, but the repairman said it couldn't be fixed.
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That's too bad.
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Well, you should buy her a new one.
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Unfortunately I don't have so much money.
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It's a very expensive phone.
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It was a birthday present from her fiancé.
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I'll have to work part-time to save money.
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But that takes time, and she needs a new phone now.
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I can lend you the money if you like.
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You can pay me back at your convenience.
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Really?
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You would do that for me? Of course.
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What are friends for?
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You're the best.
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Thanks a lot.
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I appreciate it.
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The smog in our city is getting worse and worse.
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The air used to be so clean here when we were children.
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This smog comes from the factory they built five years ago.
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Sometimes it just pumps out enormous clouds of thick gray smoke.
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Yeah, that factory is nothing but trouble.
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It's more than just the factories, though.
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There are too many cars which pollute with their exhaust fumes, especially at rush hour.
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Another problem is that people dump their rubbish everywhere.
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In the fields and parks.
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Out of the car.
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And they don't give fine.
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They act the same way with dog poo.
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Dog poo is considered as rubbish, since you have to pick it up and throw it in a bin.
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just like an empty packet of crisps or soda can.
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So if one can get away with throwing a soda can on the ground, then why not with the dog poo?
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It makes me really mad.
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I know what you mean, Bill.
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I saw someone throwing some litter out of the window of their car as they were driving past.
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I shouted after them, but they didn't take any notice of me.
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And on top of everything, there are more trees being cut down every day.
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That's why I've decided to not buy any more new physical books.
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So how can you still read books without harming the environment?
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I borrow from libraries and friends, or I buy e-books or second-hand books.
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Yeah that sounds like a good idea.
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We should also plant trees in our neighborhood to improve the air quality.
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Matthew, you're very good with computers.
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Can you give me a hand with it?
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Sure, what's the problem?
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I'm trying to print this file, but somehow I can't get my printer to print it.
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it a few months ago
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and it worked perfectly until now did i miss something did
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you switch the printer on of course i did just check
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and see okay let's see
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if you click on the start icon go into the printer's
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folder check the settings oh no what's wrong what happened why did the screen go blank It seems the computer crashed.
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I need to restart it.
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The computer crashed?
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But I haven't gotten to save the document.
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Is it lost forever in this case?
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You can't be serious.
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You didn't save it?
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No!
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I just forgot to do it.
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An evening's work came to nothing!
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That's a big mistake.
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You should save your work every few minutes.
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Well, there's no point saying that now, is there?
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Here's your bill, sir.
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Have a great night.
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Thank you.
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Excuse me, sir.
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I can see on the receipt that tuna salad is also included in the order, but this is a mistake because I didn't order that.
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Oh, sorry about that.
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I'll bring you the tuna salad right away.
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Or I can wrap it up to go if you like.
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No, I don't want the tuna salad.
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Could you just take it off the bill, please?
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Okay.
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Would you like to have a gift card for a free tuna salad next time you visit?
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I'm afraid I don't like this salad, so this is not going to help.
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I'm sorry.
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The problem is you paid by credit card, and it's already been entered into the cash register.
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Well, this is ridiculous.
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I'd like to speak to the manager.
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Hey, Tim.
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You look really upset.
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What's the matter?
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I just got fired from my job, and I'm really mad.
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Really?
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But what happened?
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You've always been so hardworking and responsible.
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I just got angry with a manager.
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That's why I was fired.
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But what did he do to upset you so much?
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He called one day saying he had a problem with his computer and needed my help.
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I asked him what the problem was.
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And he said that his screen had suddenly gone black and didn't know what to do.
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I asked him if he had pressed any buttons by mistake.
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But he assured me he didn't.
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Then I asked him to check that the computer was not unplugged accidentally.
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He tried to check that, but said he couldn't see very well because it was too dark.
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I told him to turn the light on, but he said he couldn't because the power went off a few minutes ago.
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That's a good one.
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I thought he was trying to play a prank on me.
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I was so furious that I began to insult him, and then I just hung up the phone on him.
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My boss soon found out about this and fired me.
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This is so unfair.
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The manager was supposed to apologize to me, but I was fired instead.
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Well, I don't know what to say.
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I'm really sorry this happened to you.
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You were right to be upset.
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But still, you shouldn't have lost your temper and insulted the manager.
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OMG, look at that scale!
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I weigh 68 kilograms!
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I must start to exercise right away and lose weight.
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I bet I weigh more than you do.
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I don't think so.
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You look slimmer than me.
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Maybe, but I've been eating out a lot lately, so I'm sure I put on weight.
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I'll bet you $100 that I weigh more than you do.
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Okay, jump on the scale, let's see.
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Look, I gained 3 kilograms.
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I told you I put on weight.
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That's right, but you still don't weigh more than me.
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The scale shows 67 kilograms.
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You know I wasn't serious about that $100.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale de niveau B1 s’appuie sur la vidéo « Everyday Problems and Situations - English Conversation ». Cette vidéo contient 229 phrases et 1961 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 15:19. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 128 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 83 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer. 36 de ses 229 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
Les 15 mots les plus avancés de la vidéo, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| recycle verbe | /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/ | recycler |
| salad nom | /ˈsæl.əd/ | salade |
| tuna nom | /ˈtjuː.nə/ | thon |
| weigh verbe | /weɪ/ | peser |
| kilogram nom | /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ | kilogramme, kilo |
| landfill nom | /ˈlæn(d).fɪl/ | décharge, dépotoir |
| salesperson nom | vendeur, vendeuse | |
| pollution nom | /pəˈluʃən/ | pollution |
| pollute verbe | /pəˈluːt/ | polluer |
| recyclable adjectif | recyclable | |
| smog nom | /smɑɡ/ | smog |
| unplug verbe | /ʌnˈplʌɡ/ | débrancher |
| rubbish nom | /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ | absurdités, inepties |
| printer nom | /ˈpɹɪntɚ/ | imprimeur, imprimeuse |
| insult nom | /ɪnˈsʌlt/ | insulte |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| cut down verbe | abattre |
| turn off verbe | éteindre |
| clean up verbe | nettoyer |
| get away with verbe | s'en tirer |
| go off verbe | exploser |
| pick up verbe | soulever |
| throw away verbe | rejeter, jeter |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Can you believe we won the match?
- Then how do I get rid of them?
- What should I do with them?
- Can I pick up the grocery I like?
- You would do that for me?
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Phrases conditionnelles if + proposition, will/would + verbe — une condition et son résultat | If you throw them away, they'll be |
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | be hated · have been brought · be cut |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | have been brought · haven't thought · I've decided |
| Conseil avec « should » should + verbe — dire ce qu’il vaut mieux faire | should have · should I do · should always turn |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 57 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, don't, didn't. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: cloth /klɒθ/, athletic /æθˈlɛt.ɪk/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, shout /ʃaʊt/, assure /əˈʃʊɹ/, brush /bɹʌʃ/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hardworking /ˈhɑːɹdˌwɜːɹ.kɪŋ/, harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: joking /ˈd͡ʒoʊkɪŋ/, paycheck /ˈpeɪ.t͡ʃɛk/, cheat /ˈt͡ʃiːt/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, garbage /ˈɡɑɹ.bɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: recycle /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/, kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, printer /ˈpɹɪntɚ/, grocery /ˈɡɹəʊ.s(ə.)ɹi/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme recycle, salad, tuna.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.