シャドーイング練習: Everyday Problems and Situations - English Conversation - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Can you believe we won the match?
2
We were so lucky!
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And I scored the goal at the end.
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The winning goal!
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I'm on cloud nine!
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Yeah, whatever.
7
Thanks for the support, Susan.
8
Well, you know it's not a deserved victory.
9
Because you hit the ball with your hand.
10
That was cheating, and you know that.
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It's not our fault that the referee didn't see it.
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It's his mistake, not ours.
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But you should have told the truth.
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If I had told the truth, my teammates would have hated me for missing such a great opportunity.
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I'm sure anyone would have done the same way.
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I doubt that seriously.
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You mean you would have told the truth and risked to be hated by anyone in your team?
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They would have finally accepted it, and everybody would have admired and respected you for being an honest person.
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What more do I need to say to get my point across?
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What are you going to do with all those batteries, Dan?
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I'm going to throw them away.
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It's illegal to throw batteries in the trash.
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Really?
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Why?
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Because they contain heavy metals that can be harmful for the environment.
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Then how do I get rid of them?
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There are recycling bins placed all around campus, so you can drop the batteries into one of those bins.
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They have been brought to communities across the city, including at colleges, parks, and athletic fields That's very good I didn't even know batteries are recyclable
29
Are you also going to throw away those magazines and cans?
30
Yes, I am They are also recyclable, you know If we recycle paper,
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then not so many trees will have to be cut down I see I haven't thought about that before.
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Then recycling is a good thing.
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Yes, it's good because fewer supplies are wasted.
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Recycled materials can be used to make other useful products.
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It's a way to help the environment and decrease the amount of trash in our landfills.
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I'm going there right now to drop some bottles.
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Come with me if you like.
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Yeah, great.
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I'm coming.
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We have to separate e-waste,
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plastic, metal, glass, paper, and organic waste.
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They each have specific colors to make it easier to identify.
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Recycling is very easy to do.
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I didn't even realize that.
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It takes just a few minutes a day to sort my garbage.
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The time we spend recycling is little, enough to help our town stay clean and healthy.
47
Mom, I cleaned up my closet and found a lot of clothes that don't fit me anymore.
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What should I do with them?
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You can donate them.
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Another child can reuse them.
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This is good for the environment too.
52
What do you mean?
53
If you throw them away, they'll be taken to the landfills.
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Decomposing textiles emit toxins that are released into the air and are polluting our environment.
55
The bigger our landfills, the higher the levels of pollution.
56
Oh, I see.
57
Okay, I'm going to donate them to someone who needs them.
58
Jennifer, you should always turn off the faucet while brushing your teeth or hands to save water.
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Why do we need to save water, Mom?
60
It helps to preserve our environment.
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How's that?
62
Reducing our water usages reduces the energy required to process and deliver it to homes, which in turn helps to reduce pollution.
63
And what else should we do to save energy?
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We should turn off the lights when leaving a room and unplug devices when not in use.
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We can also wash clothes at a cooler temperature and with a full load.
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We can use the stairs instead of the elevators.
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We save our electric bill and the planet at the same time.
68
Let's go grocery shopping.
69
We need something for dinner.
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I'll be happy to go, Mom.
71
Can I pick up the grocery I like?
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I'll allow a few items.
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Don't get greedy.
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We need to shop wisely and opt for natural and organic food.
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We're only going to buy what we need.
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We should buy local food, which consumes less energy, and hence less pollution.
77
This way, we are going to shop in an eco-friendly way.
78
Okay, let's go, Mom.
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I'm ready.
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First, let me take a reusable shopping bag.
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Hey, wait a minute!
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What's wrong?
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That salesperson gave me back $15 extra by mistake.
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Can you believe it?
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He is not even able to count the money properly.
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Let's go to the bakery and have some delicious cakes.
87
It's all on me.
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I don't think that's the right thing to do.
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You should give the money back to the salesperson.
90
You must be joking, right?
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No, I am not joking.
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That money will be deducted from his own paycheck.
93
You know salespersons work hard, and they are poorly paid. But it's only $15.
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It's not much.
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It may be little for you, but it's much for him.
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Come on, you'll feel good about yourself.
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Oh, I guess you're right.
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It's not fair that I should keep it, I suppose.
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Hey, Vivian, do you fancy going to the movie theater tonight?
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Oh, I'm not in the mood to go anywhere, Angela.
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That's so unusual.
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Did something happen?
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My sister won't speak to me.
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I accidentally broke her phone.
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The phone slipped right out of my hand and fell down on the floor, cracking the screen pretty badly.
106
After that, it started making random touch inputs and before long it was completely unusable.
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I took the phone to a repair shop, but the repairman said it couldn't be fixed.
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That's too bad.
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Well, you should buy her a new one.
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Unfortunately I don't have so much money.
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It's a very expensive phone.
112
It was a birthday present from her fiancé.
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I'll have to work part-time to save money.
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But that takes time, and she needs a new phone now.
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I can lend you the money if you like.
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You can pay me back at your convenience.
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Really?
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You would do that for me? Of course.
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What are friends for?
120
You're the best.
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Thanks a lot.
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I appreciate it.
123
The smog in our city is getting worse and worse.
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The air used to be so clean here when we were children.
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This smog comes from the factory they built five years ago.
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Sometimes it just pumps out enormous clouds of thick gray smoke.
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Yeah, that factory is nothing but trouble.
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It's more than just the factories, though.
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There are too many cars which pollute with their exhaust fumes, especially at rush hour.
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Another problem is that people dump their rubbish everywhere.
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In the fields and parks.
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Out of the car.
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And they don't give fine.
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They act the same way with dog poo.
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Dog poo is considered as rubbish, since you have to pick it up and throw it in a bin.
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just like an empty packet of crisps or soda can.
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So if one can get away with throwing a soda can on the ground, then why not with the dog poo?
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It makes me really mad.
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I know what you mean, Bill.
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I saw someone throwing some litter out of the window of their car as they were driving past.
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I shouted after them, but they didn't take any notice of me.
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And on top of everything, there are more trees being cut down every day.
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That's why I've decided to not buy any more new physical books.
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So how can you still read books without harming the environment?
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I borrow from libraries and friends, or I buy e-books or second-hand books.
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Yeah that sounds like a good idea.
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We should also plant trees in our neighborhood to improve the air quality.
148
Matthew, you're very good with computers.
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Can you give me a hand with it?
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Sure, what's the problem?
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I'm trying to print this file, but somehow I can't get my printer to print it.
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it a few months ago
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and it worked perfectly until now did i miss something did
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you switch the printer on of course i did just check
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and see okay let's see
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if you click on the start icon go into the printer's
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folder check the settings oh no what's wrong what happened why did the screen go blank It seems the computer crashed.
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I need to restart it.
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The computer crashed?
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But I haven't gotten to save the document.
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Is it lost forever in this case?
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You can't be serious.
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You didn't save it?
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No!
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I just forgot to do it.
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An evening's work came to nothing!
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That's a big mistake.
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You should save your work every few minutes.
169
Well, there's no point saying that now, is there?
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Here's your bill, sir.
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Have a great night.
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Thank you.
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Excuse me, sir.
174
I can see on the receipt that tuna salad is also included in the order, but this is a mistake because I didn't order that.
175
Oh, sorry about that.
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I'll bring you the tuna salad right away.
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Or I can wrap it up to go if you like.
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No, I don't want the tuna salad.
179
Could you just take it off the bill, please?
180
Okay.
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Would you like to have a gift card for a free tuna salad next time you visit?
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I'm afraid I don't like this salad, so this is not going to help.
183
I'm sorry.
184
The problem is you paid by credit card, and it's already been entered into the cash register.
185
Well, this is ridiculous.
186
I'd like to speak to the manager.
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Hey, Tim.
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You look really upset.
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What's the matter?
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I just got fired from my job, and I'm really mad.
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Really?
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But what happened?
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You've always been so hardworking and responsible.
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I just got angry with a manager.
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That's why I was fired.
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But what did he do to upset you so much?
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He called one day saying he had a problem with his computer and needed my help.
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I asked him what the problem was.
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And he said that his screen had suddenly gone black and didn't know what to do.
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I asked him if he had pressed any buttons by mistake.
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But he assured me he didn't.
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Then I asked him to check that the computer was not unplugged accidentally.
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He tried to check that, but said he couldn't see very well because it was too dark.
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I told him to turn the light on, but he said he couldn't because the power went off a few minutes ago.
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That's a good one.
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I thought he was trying to play a prank on me.
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I was so furious that I began to insult him, and then I just hung up the phone on him.
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My boss soon found out about this and fired me.
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This is so unfair.
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The manager was supposed to apologize to me, but I was fired instead.
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Well, I don't know what to say.
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I'm really sorry this happened to you.
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You were right to be upset.
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But still, you shouldn't have lost your temper and insulted the manager.
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OMG, look at that scale!
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I weigh 68 kilograms!
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I must start to exercise right away and lose weight.
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I bet I weigh more than you do.
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I don't think so.
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You look slimmer than me.
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Maybe, but I've been eating out a lot lately, so I'm sure I put on weight.
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I'll bet you $100 that I weigh more than you do.
223
Okay, jump on the scale, let's see.
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Look, I gained 3 kilograms.
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I told you I put on weight.
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That's right, but you still don't weigh more than me.
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The scale shows 67 kilograms.
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You know I wasn't serious about that $100.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Everyday Problems and Situations - English Conversation」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が229文、単語が1961語あります。 音声の長さは15:19です。 話す速さは1分あたり約128語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全229文のうち36文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| recycle 動詞 | /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/ | 再生する, リサイクルする |
| salad 名詞 | /ˈsæl.əd/ | サラダ |
| tuna 名詞 | /ˈtjuː.nə/ | 鮪, ツナ |
| weigh 動詞 | /weɪ/ | 重さを計る, 量る |
| kilogram 名詞 | /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/ | キログラム, キロ |
| salesperson 名詞 | 店員, 売り手 | |
| pollution 名詞 | /pəˈluʃən/ | 汚染 |
| smog 名詞 | /smɑɡ/ | スモッグ |
| unplug 動詞 | /ʌnˈplʌɡ/ | ...からプラグを抜く, ...から栓を抜く |
| rubbish 名詞 | /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/ | くだらないこと, ばかばかしいこと |
| printer 名詞 | /ˈpɹɪntɚ/ | 印刷者 |
| insult 名詞 | /ɪnˈsʌlt/ | 侮辱 |
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布 |
| soda 名詞 | /ˈsoʊdə/ | ソーダ, 炭酸ナトリウム |
| donate 動詞 | /ˈdoʊˌneɪt/ | 寄付する, 寄贈する |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| turn off 動詞 | 消す, 切る |
| clean up 動詞 | 掃除する |
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる |
| throw away 動詞 | 棄てる, 捨てる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Can you believe we won the match?
- Then how do I get rid of them?
- What should I do with them?
- Can I pick up the grocery I like?
- You would do that for me?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | If you throw them away, they'll be |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | be hated · have been brought · be cut |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have been brought · haven't thought · I've decided |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should have · should I do · should always turn |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, didn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を57回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: cloth /klɒθ/, athletic /æθˈlɛt.ɪk/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: pollution /pəˈluʃən/, rubbish /ˈɹʌbɪʃ/, shout /ʃaʊt/, assure /əˈʃʊɹ/, brush /bɹʌʃ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: accidentally /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/, elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: recycle /ɹəˈsaɪkəl/, kilogram /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/, harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/, poorly /ˈpʊɹ.li/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/, convenience /kənˈvinjəns/, preserve /pɹəˈzɝv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: landfill /ˈlæn(d).fɪl/, faucet /ˈfɔsɪt/, folder /ˈfoʊldɚ/, referee /ˌɹɛf.əˈɹi/, harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。recycle, salad, tunaなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。