शैडोइंग अभ्यास: General facts | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-4 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

49 वाक्य
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Section 4.
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You will hear a university lecture...
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about an endangered bear in British Columbia, Canada, known as the Spirit Bear.
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First?
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You have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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Today, we continue our series on ecology and conservation with a look at a particularly endangered member of the black bear family.
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One in ten black bears is actually born with a white coat.
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which is the result of a special gene that surfaces in a few.
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Local people have named it the Spirit Bear.
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And according to the legends of these communities, its snowy fur brings with it a special power.
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Because of this, it has always been highly regarded by them
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so much that they do not speak of seeing it to anyone else.
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It is their way of protecting it when strangers visit the area.
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The white bear's habitat is quite interesting.
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The bear's strong relationship with the old -growth rainforest...
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is a complex one.
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The white bear relies on the huge, centuries -old trees in the forest in many ways.
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For example, the old -growth trees have extremely long roots
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that help prevent erosion of the soil along the banks of the many fish streams,
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Keeping these banks intact is important because these streams are home to salmon, which are the bear's main food source.
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In return, the bear's feeding habits nurture the forest.
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As the bears eat the salmon, they discard the skin and bones in great amounts on the forest floor which provide vital nutrients.
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These produce lush vegetation that sustains thousands of other types of life forms,
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from birds to insects and more.
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Today, the spirit bear lives off the coast of the province of British Columbia on a few islands,
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there is great concern for their survival, since it is estimated that less than 200 of these white bears remain.
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The best way to protect them is to make every effort to preserve the delicate balance of their forest environment,
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In other words, Their ecosystem.
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The greatest threat to the bear's existence is the loss of its habitat.
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Over many years, logging companies have stripped the land by cutting down a large number of trees.
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In addition, they have built roads which have fractured the areas where the bear usually feeds.
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and many hibernation sites have also been lost.
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The logging of the trees along the streams has damaged the places where the bears fish.
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To make matters worse, the number of salmon in those streams is declining.
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Because there is no legal limit on fishing at the moment.
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All these influences have a negative impact on the spirit bear's very existence.
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which is made all the more fragile, by the fact that reproduction among these bears has always been disappointingly low.
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And so what's the situation going forward?
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Community organizations, environmental groups, and the British Columbia government are now working together on the problem.
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The government is now requiring logging companies.. to adopt a better logging method which is a positive step.
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However, these measures alone may not be sufficient to ensure a healthy population of the spirit bear in the future.
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Other steps also need to be taken.
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While it is important to maintain the spirit bearer's habitat, there also needs to be more emphasis on its expansion.
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The move is justified as it will also create space for other bears that are losing their homes.
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That is the end of section four.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

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इस पाठ के बारे में

इस पाठ में, आप एक महत्वपूर्ण विषय पर ध्यान केंद्रित करेंगे जो हमारे पर्यावरण और संरक्षण के बारे में है। विशेष रूप से, आप सुनेंगे कि कैसे ब्रिटिश कोलंबिया में अबाधित श्वेत भालू (Spirit Bear) का अस्तित्व संकट में है। इस लेक्चर के माध्यम से, आप सुनने और समझने के कौशल को विकसित करेंगे, साथ ही साथ अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार के लिए महत्वपूर्ण अभ्यास करेंगे। इस विषय में संलग्न होते हुए, आप ऐसे शब्दों और वाक्यांशों का उपयोग न केवल समझ सकेंगे, बल्कि उन्हें प्रभावी ढंग से बोलने की भी कोशिश करेंगे।

प्रमुख शब्दावली और वाक्यांश

  • Spirit Bear - श्वेत भालू
  • habitat - निवास स्थान
  • endangered - संकटग्रस्त
  • ecosystem - पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र
  • logging companies - वनोन्मूलन कंपनियां
  • salmon - सालमन मछली
  • conservation - संरक्षण

अभ्यास सुझाव

जब आप इस लेक्चर को सुनते हैं, तो shadowing तकनीक का उपयोग करें। इस तकनीक में, आपको वक्ता की आवाज़ के साथ-साथ बोलना होगा। यहां कुछ महत्वपूर्ण सुझाव दिए गए हैं:

  • धीमी गति से प्रारंभ करें: इस वीडियो में आवाज़ की गति थोड़ी तेज़ हो सकती है, इसलिए पहले इसे थोड़ा धीमा करके सुनें। समझने के बाद, धीरे-धीरे इसकी गति बढ़ाएं।
  • भावना और लहजे पर ध्यान दें: वक्ता के लहज़े का अनुसरण करें। जब वे कोई विशेष बात करते हैं, तो उसके लिए उचित उच्चारण और इन्फ्लेक्शन का उपयोग करें।
  • फीडबैक प्राप्त करें: अपने रिकॉर्डिंग को सुनें और स्वयं की आवाज़ की तुलना वक्ता से करें। इससे आपको अपने उच्चारण में सुधार करने में मदद मिलेगी।

याद रखें, यूट्यूब से अंग्रेजी सीखें और shadowspeak जैसी तकनीकों का उपयोग आपके अंग्रेजी बोलने की क्षमता को सुधारने में सहायक है।

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैhave named · has always been · have stripped
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैis actually born · is estimated · been lost
Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारीsalmon, which are · roads which have · method which is

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →