Shadowing Practice: General facts | IELTS LISTENING TEST | SECTION-4 - Learn English Speaking with Video

Ders oluşturuluyor...
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Section 4.
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You will hear a university lecture...
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about an endangered bear in British Columbia, Canada, known as the Spirit Bear.
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First?
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You have some time to look at questions 31 to 40.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 31 to 40.
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Today, we continue our series on ecology and conservation with a look at a particularly endangered member of the black bear family.
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One in ten black bears is actually born with a white coat.
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which is the result of a special gene that surfaces in a few.
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Local people have named it the Spirit Bear.
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And according to the legends of these communities, its snowy fur brings with it a special power.
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Because of this, it has always been highly regarded by them
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so much that they do not speak of seeing it to anyone else.
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It is their way of protecting it when strangers visit the area.
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The white bear's habitat is quite interesting.
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The bear's strong relationship with the old -growth rainforest...
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is a complex one.
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The white bear relies on the huge, centuries -old trees in the forest in many ways.
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For example, the old -growth trees have extremely long roots
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that help prevent erosion of the soil along the banks of the many fish streams,
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Keeping these banks intact is important because these streams are home to salmon, which are the bear's main food source.
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In return, the bear's feeding habits nurture the forest.
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As the bears eat the salmon, they discard the skin and bones in great amounts on the forest floor which provide vital nutrients.
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These produce lush vegetation that sustains thousands of other types of life forms,
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from birds to insects and more.
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Today, the spirit bear lives off the coast of the province of British Columbia on a few islands,
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there is great concern for their survival, since it is estimated that less than 200 of these white bears remain.
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The best way to protect them is to make every effort to preserve the delicate balance of their forest environment,
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In other words, Their ecosystem.
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The greatest threat to the bear's existence is the loss of its habitat.
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Over many years, logging companies have stripped the land by cutting down a large number of trees.
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In addition, they have built roads which have fractured the areas where the bear usually feeds.
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and many hibernation sites have also been lost.
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The logging of the trees along the streams has damaged the places where the bears fish.
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To make matters worse, the number of salmon in those streams is declining.
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Because there is no legal limit on fishing at the moment.
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All these influences have a negative impact on the spirit bear's very existence.
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which is made all the more fragile, by the fact that reproduction among these bears has always been disappointingly low.
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And so what's the situation going forward?
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Community organizations, environmental groups, and the British Columbia government are now working together on the problem.
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The government is now requiring logging companies.. to adopt a better logging method which is a positive step.
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However, these measures alone may not be sufficient to ensure a healthy population of the spirit bear in the future.
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Other steps also need to be taken.
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While it is important to maintain the spirit bearer's habitat, there also needs to be more emphasis on its expansion.
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The move is justified as it will also create space for other bears that are losing their homes.
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That is the end of section four.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları

Bu C1 seviyesindeki konuşma dersi “General facts” videosuna dayanıyor. En çok tekrarlanan kelimeler: bear, spirit, logging, streams, trees. Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 49 cümle ve 593 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 6:05 sürüyor. Konuşmacı yavaş konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 97 kelime; her sesi taklit etmek için zamanınız var. Kelimelerin %84’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında; geri kalanına başlamadan önce bakmakta fayda var.

Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler

Videodaki en ileri düzey 13 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:

KelimeTelaffuzAnlam
salmon isim/ˈsæmən/somon
endangered sıfat/ɪnˈdeɪn.d͡ʒɚd/nesli tehlikede
hibernation isim/ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈneɪ.ʃən/kış uykusu
rainforest isim/ˈɹeɪn.fɔɹ.ɪst/yağmur ormanı
nutrient isim/ˈnuː.tɹi.ənt/besin
fracture isim/ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃʰəː/kırık
ecology isim/ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/çevre bilimi, ekoloji
insect isim/ˈɪn.sɛkt/böcek, haşere
vegetation isim/ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/vejetasyon, bitki örtüsü
ecosystem isim/ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/ekosistem
reproduction isim/ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌkʃən/üreme
fragile sıfat/ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/kırılgan, narin
sustain fiil/səˈsteɪn/sürdürmek, muhafaza etmek

Bu videodaki dil bilgisi

Konuşmacının en çok kullandığı yapılar, videodaki sözcüklerin aynısıyla:

YapıVideoda
Present perfect have/has + fiilin üçüncü hâli — geçmişte olan ama şimdi de önemli olan bir eylemhave named · has always been · have stripped
Edilgen yapı be + fiilin üçüncü hâli — kimin yaptığı değil, ne olduğu önemliis actually born · is estimated · been lost
İlgi cümlecikleri who / which + cümle — bir kişi ya da şey hakkında ek bilgisalmon, which are · roads which have · method which is

Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar

  • “sh” ve “zh” sesleri: hibernation /ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈneɪ.ʃən/, erosion /ɪˈɹəʊʒən/, vegetation /ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/, reproduction /ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌkʃən/
  • Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: hibernation /ˌhaɪ.bəɹˈneɪ.ʃən/, ecology /ɪˈkɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, vegetation /ˌvɛd͡ʒəˈteɪʃən/, ecosystem /ˈikoʊˌsɪstəm/, reproduction /ˌɹiːpɹəˈdʌkʃən/

Türkçe konuşanların zorlandığı sesler:

  • Kelime başındaki ünsüz kümesi — araya ünlü eklemeyin: fracture /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃʰəː/, fragile /ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/
  • /æ/ — “e”den daha açık: habitat /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/, salmon /ˈsæmən/, fracture /ˈfɹæk.t͡ʃʰəː/, fragile /ˈfɹæd͡ʒəl/, intact /ɪnˈtækt/

Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır

  1. Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
  2. Normal hızda cümle cümle tekrar edin; ritminiz konuşmacıyla aynı olana kadar her cümleyi yineleyin.
  3. Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; salmon, endangered, hibernation gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.

Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?

Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.

Shadowing tekniği: adım adım eksiksiz rehberi okuyun →