शैडोइंग अभ्यास: How do you say sorry? ⏲️ 6 Minute English - YouTube के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

C1
शैडोइंग नियंत्रण
0% पूरा (0/80 वाक्य)
6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
⏸ रुका हुआ
सभी वाक्य
80 वाक्य
1
6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
2
Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
3
I'm Neil.
4
And I'm Beth.
5
In English, there are many ways to apologise, depending on the situation.
6
In formal situations, you could say please forgive me, while to a friend you might just say my bad.
7
And of course, there's the most common phrase of all, I'm sorry.
8
Can you remember a time when you had to apologise, Beth?
9
Oh, I had to apologise this morning because I stepped on someone's toes on the tube.
10
OK.
11
Well, apologising depends on what you've done.
12
So sorry is fine if you accidentally step on someone's toes like you did this morning, Beth.
13
But what if you do something really serious, like the Ghanaian journalist Afia Pukua, who publicly criticised the king of the Ashanti tribe?
14
Here's BBC World Service programme The Fifth Floor covering the story.
15
I guess it's not every day that you end up offending a king, but let's say you did.
16
Would you know how to apologise to him?
17
Recently in Ghana, a journalist made some comments on television about the king of the Asante tribe and soon she found herself at his palace apologising.
18
The presenter says it's not every day that you offend a king.
19
The phrase it's not every day that highlights that what's happened is very unusual.
20
So, how do apologies change from culture to culture?
21
Well, that's what we'll be finding out in this episode, along with some useful new words and phrases.
22
And remember, you'll find all the vocabulary from this episode on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
23
Now, I have a question for you, Beth.
24
We know that people from different in different ways.
25
But what might someone do to say sorry if they were from India?
26
Would they a.
27
offer a gift, b.
28
pull their earlobes, or c.
29
bow down?
30
Oh, I am going to guess c.
31
bow down.
32
OK, well, we'll find out if you're right at the end of the programme.
33
Let's return to Afiya Pakur, the journalist who criticised the king of the Ashanti tribe.
34
Her comments divided opinion in Ghana, but eventually Afia decided to say sorry to the king, following strict traditional rules that she dress in black and apologise kneeling down on her knees.
35
Afia's story shows the influence of culture on how people say sorry.
36
Let's listen now as three BBC journalists from different countries explain to World Service programme The Fifth Floor how to say sorry in their culture.
37
I would say that Pakistanis generally, they're not really expressive.
38
And we're also very cheeky.
39
So what we generally do is we would slide an apology in the middle of a conversation, and then very quickly move on to a new topic so that we don't have to sort of be very upfront about it.
40
In Russia, we also have a tradition called Forgiveness Sunday, which happens on the last Sunday before Easter.
41
The tradition is that you call your family and friends and apologize for any swerves you've caused.
42
In Korea, the way of saying sorry varies depending on the relationship between the speaker and the listener due to the complex and horrific system in the language.
43
In many cases, we say 죄송합니다.
44
This is used in formal situations or with people we don't know well.
45
And we often bow when saying 죄송합니다.
46
Journalist Asam Mahmood thinks apologising in Pakistan is different because people are not expressive.
47
They don't usually show what they think or feel.
48
Rather, he says Pakistanis tend to be cheeky, an adjective meaning slightly rude, but in a funny, playful way.
49
In Pakistan, people sometimes avoid being upfront about what they've done.
50
If you're upfront about something, you speak openly about it, so everyone knows your feelings and intentions.
51
Moving now to Russia, the journalist Liza Focht describes a tradition called Forgiveness Sunday, when people apologise to friends and family for sorrows they have caused.
52
Sorrows are sources of sadness or regret.
53
And finally, in Korea, how you say sorry depends on who you're apologising to.
54
Korea has a complicated, honorific system dictating how people above you, in the social order, should be addressed.
55
Honorific means showing respect and honour to someone.
56
Well, there's a saying that sorry is the hardest word.
57
But who knew there were so many ways to say it?
58
Yes.
59
And it's not just words.
60
If you're really sorry, you do something to make things right – like giving a small gift.
61
So Neil, what do people in India do?
62
What's the answer to your question?
63
Yes, well I asked what people in India do to apologise.
64
And what answer did you give me, Beth.
65
I said bow down.
66
Is that right?
67
I'm afraid that was the wrong answer.
68
You should apologise to me for that.
69
It is in fact B in India.
70
It's common to tug your earlobes when apologising.
71
OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with the idiom, it's not every day that, which is used to say that something is very unusual.
72
An expressive person shows what they think or feel.
73
The adjective cheeky means slightly rude in a funny, playful way.
74
When you are up front about something, you speak openly and clearly so people know your true intentions.
75
Sorrows are sources of sadness or regret.
76
And finally, the adjective honorific means showing respect and honour to someone.
77
Well, I'm sorry to say that once again our six minutes are up.
78
But if you are ready for more just head over to our website bbclearningenglish.com for a quiz and a worksheet for this episode.
79
Bye for now!
80
Goodbye!
App Store और Google Play पर 4.9/5

Shadowing English मोबाइल पर

शैडोइंग इंग्लिश ऐप के साथ कभी भी, कहीं भी अंग्रेजी सीखें। आज ही अपने संचार कौशल में सुधार करें!

अपनी सीखने की प्रगति को ट्रैक करें
एआई ग्रेडिंग और त्रुटि सुधार
समृद्ध वीडियो लाइब्रेरी
Download on theApp Store
GET IT ONGoogle Play
Shadowing English Mobile App

इस वीडियो के साथ बोलने का अभ्यास क्यों करें?

इस वीडियो "How do you say sorry? ⏲️ 6 Minute English" के माध्यम से आप अंग्रेजी बोलने के विभिन्न तरीकों को समझ सकते हैं। जब आप किसी स्थिति में माफी मांगने की आवश्यकता महसूस करते हैं, तो सही शब्द और वाक्यांश का चयन करना आवश्यक है। इस वीडियो में आपको विभिन्न सांस्कृतिक संदर्भों में माफी मांगने के तरीके सिखाए जाएंगे, जैसे औपचारिक स्थितियों में "please forgive me" और अनौपचारिक स्थितियों में "my bad" कहना। इससे आप न केवल अपने बोलने के कौशल में सुधार कर पाएंगे, बल्कि आप विशेष परिस्थिति के अनुसार सही शब्दों का उपयोग भी सीखेंगे। यह आपके लिए एक अंग्रेजी शैडोइंग अभ्यास के रूप में कार्य करेगा, जिससे आपका अंग्रेजी बोलने का विश्वास बढ़ेगा।

व्याकरण और संदर्भ में अभिव्यक्तियाँ

  • I'm sorry: यह सबसे सामान्य और सरल तरीका है। इसे आप किसी भी स्थिति में उपयोग कर सकते हैं।
  • Please forgive me: यह एक औपचारिक अभिव्यक्ति है, जिसका उपयोग आप अधिक गंभीर मामलों में कर सकते हैं।
  • My bad: यह एक अनौपचारिक और दोस्ताना अभिव्यक्ति है, जिसका इस्तेमाल हम दोस्तों के बीच करते हैं।
  • It's not every day that: यह वाक्यांश किसी असाधारण स्थिति को दर्शाने के लिए उपयोग होता है।

इन अभिवक्तियों का अभ्यास शैडो स्पीच तकनीक का उपयोग कर रहे अंग्रेजी सीखने वालों के लिए फायदेमंद होगा। यदि आप इन वाक्यांशों का सही उच्चारण और उपयोग सीखेंगे, तो आप अपनी अंग्रेजी बातचीत में अधिक प्रभावी बनेंगे।

सामान्य उच्चारण की समस्याएँ

इस वीडियो में कुछ शब्द और अभिव्यक्तियाँ उच्चारण में चुनौती पेश कर सकती हैं। जैसे:

  • Sorry: यह शब्द अक्सर अलग-अलग उच्चारणों में बोला जाता है, जिससे प्रत्येक व्यक्ति की समझ में अंतर आ सकता है।
  • Forgive: इसे सही उच्चारण के साथ बोलना जरूरी है, विशेषकर जब आप औपचारिक स्थिति में हैं।
  • Apologise: यह शब्द विभिन्न भाषाओं में अलग-अलग उच्चारित किया जा सकता है, इसलिए इसका सही प्रयोग आवश्यक है।

इन शब्दों का अभ्यास करते समय, आप शैडो स्पीक तकनीक का उपयोग कर सकते हैं, जिससे आप इन शब्दों को सही तरीके से बोलना सीखेंगे और आपके उच्चारण में सुधार होगा।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

☕ हमें एक कॉफी पिलाएं