쉐도잉 연습: How do you say sorry? ⏲️ 6 Minute English - YouTube로 영어 말하기 배우기

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6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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Hello, this is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English.
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I'm Neil.
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And I'm Beth.
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In English, there are many ways to apologise, depending on the situation.
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In formal situations, you could say please forgive me, while to a friend you might just say my bad.
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And of course, there's the most common phrase of all, I'm sorry.
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Can you remember a time when you had to apologise, Beth?
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Oh, I had to apologise this morning because I stepped on someone's toes on the tube.
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OK.
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Well, apologising depends on what you've done.
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So sorry is fine if you accidentally step on someone's toes like you did this morning, Beth.
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But what if you do something really serious, like the Ghanaian journalist Afia Pukua, who publicly criticised the king of the Ashanti tribe?
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Here's BBC World Service programme The Fifth Floor covering the story.
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I guess it's not every day that you end up offending a king, but let's say you did.
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Would you know how to apologise to him?
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Recently in Ghana, a journalist made some comments on television about the king of the Asante tribe and soon she found herself at his palace apologising.
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The presenter says it's not every day that you offend a king.
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The phrase it's not every day that highlights that what's happened is very unusual.
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So, how do apologies change from culture to culture?
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Well, that's what we'll be finding out in this episode, along with some useful new words and phrases.
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And remember, you'll find all the vocabulary from this episode on our website, bbclearningenglish.com.
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Now, I have a question for you, Beth.
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We know that people from different in different ways.
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But what might someone do to say sorry if they were from India?
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Would they a.
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offer a gift, b.
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pull their earlobes, or c.
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bow down?
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Oh, I am going to guess c.
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bow down.
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OK, well, we'll find out if you're right at the end of the programme.
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Let's return to Afiya Pakur, the journalist who criticised the king of the Ashanti tribe.
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Her comments divided opinion in Ghana, but eventually Afia decided to say sorry to the king, following strict traditional rules that she dress in black and apologise kneeling down on her knees.
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Afia's story shows the influence of culture on how people say sorry.
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Let's listen now as three BBC journalists from different countries explain to World Service programme The Fifth Floor how to say sorry in their culture.
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I would say that Pakistanis generally, they're not really expressive.
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And we're also very cheeky.
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So what we generally do is we would slide an apology in the middle of a conversation, and then very quickly move on to a new topic so that we don't have to sort of be very upfront about it.
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In Russia, we also have a tradition called Forgiveness Sunday, which happens on the last Sunday before Easter.
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The tradition is that you call your family and friends and apologize for any swerves you've caused.
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In Korea, the way of saying sorry varies depending on the relationship between the speaker and the listener due to the complex and horrific system in the language.
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In many cases, we say 죄송합니다.
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This is used in formal situations or with people we don't know well.
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And we often bow when saying 죄송합니다.
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Journalist Asam Mahmood thinks apologising in Pakistan is different because people are not expressive.
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They don't usually show what they think or feel.
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Rather, he says Pakistanis tend to be cheeky, an adjective meaning slightly rude, but in a funny, playful way.
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In Pakistan, people sometimes avoid being upfront about what they've done.
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If you're upfront about something, you speak openly about it, so everyone knows your feelings and intentions.
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Moving now to Russia, the journalist Liza Focht describes a tradition called Forgiveness Sunday, when people apologise to friends and family for sorrows they have caused.
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Sorrows are sources of sadness or regret.
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And finally, in Korea, how you say sorry depends on who you're apologising to.
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Korea has a complicated, honorific system dictating how people above you, in the social order, should be addressed.
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Honorific means showing respect and honour to someone.
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Well, there's a saying that sorry is the hardest word.
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But who knew there were so many ways to say it?
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Yes.
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And it's not just words.
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If you're really sorry, you do something to make things right – like giving a small gift.
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So Neil, what do people in India do?
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What's the answer to your question?
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Yes, well I asked what people in India do to apologise.
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And what answer did you give me, Beth.
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I said bow down.
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Is that right?
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I'm afraid that was the wrong answer.
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You should apologise to me for that.
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It is in fact B in India.
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It's common to tug your earlobes when apologising.
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OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with the idiom, it's not every day that, which is used to say that something is very unusual.
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An expressive person shows what they think or feel.
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The adjective cheeky means slightly rude in a funny, playful way.
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When you are up front about something, you speak openly and clearly so people know your true intentions.
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Sorrows are sources of sadness or regret.
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And finally, the adjective honorific means showing respect and honour to someone.
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Well, I'm sorry to say that once again our six minutes are up.
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But if you are ready for more just head over to our website bbclearningenglish.com for a quiz and a worksheet for this episode.
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Bye for now!
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Goodbye!
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이 수업에 대하여

이번 수업에서는 사과하는 방법에 대해 배웁니다. 다양한 상황에서 사용할 수 있는 여러 표현을 통해, 기본적인 영어 회화 실력을 높이는 동시에 상황에 맞는 올바른 표현을 익힐 수 있습니다. 사과하는 것은 영어 소통에서 중요한 부분이며, 다양한 문화적 배경에 따라 다르게 나타날 수 있습니다. 영어 스피킹 기술을 향상시키고, IELTS 스피킹에서도 유용하게 사용할 수 있도록 연습해보세요.

주요 어휘 및 구문

  • I'm sorry (미안합니다)
  • Please forgive me (용서해 주세요)
  • My bad (내 잘못이야)
  • Apologise (사과하다)
  • Cultural differences (문화적 차이)
  • Kneeling (무릎 꿇다)
  • Forgiveness Sunday (용서의 일요일)
  • Bowing (인사하다)

연습 팁

이번 영상의 속도와 톤에 맞춰 shadow speak 연습을 해보세요. 영어 발음 교정을 원하신다면, 영상을 약간 느리게 틀어 놓고, 각 표현을 따라 읽어보는 것이 좋습니다. 또한, 직접 사과하는 상황을 상상하며 말해보는 것도 큰 도움이 됩니다. Shadowspeak 기법을 활용해, 다양한 배경에서 사용되는 사과 표현을 연습함으로써, 자연스럽고 유창하게 말할 수 있는 능력을 기르실 수 있습니다. 유튜브 영어 공부를 하면서, 반복해서 듣고 따라말하는 연습을 통해 발음과 억양을 개선해보세요. 매일 조금씩 연습한다면, 영어 회화 능력이 눈에 띄게 향상될 것입니다.

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