शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Improve English Speaking : Flow, Clarity, Structure 🎯 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
95 वाक्य
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does your English flow?
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When you are giving a presentation or telling a story are your ideas organized?
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In this video we'll learn how to use linking words for the beginning,
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the middle and the end so that your stories, your explanations and your work presentations sound clear and easy
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to follow let's dive in we use linking words at the beginning to start clearly show the first idea
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or action and to help the listener
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or the reader understand what is coming first of all use this to give your first main point
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or idea especially in a presentation first of all i want to explain why this topic is important.
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To begin with, this is great to start a story or a list of events.
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Like this.
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To begin with, we packed our bags and got ready for the trip.
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In the beginning is used when telling a story to describe how things were at the start.
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In the beginning, everything was quiet and peaceful.
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Let me start by, is perfect for when you are about to explain something or give background information.
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Let me start by telling you what happened yesterday.
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At first, use this when something changes later.
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It shows the starting condition like this.
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At first I didn't like the new school but now I love it.
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Structure tip.
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So to begin a story or a presentation, choose one clear linking word,
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then say either what the topic is, what the situation was, if you are talking about something that happened in the past,
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or what you are going to talk about, like this.
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To begin with, I want to tell you about my first day at work.
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Why do we use linking words in the middle of a presentation, a story, an explanation?
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Well, we use them for different reasons.
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We use them to show what happens next, to add new ideas, to show time or an order of events,
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and very importantly, we use them to keep the listener interested and not confused.
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Then, this is a common linking word to show the next event in time.
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Simple and clear.
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Then we got on the train.
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But try not to overuse then.
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Then we got on the train.
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Then we ate our lunch.
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Then we slept.
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It makes the story boring if you use it too much.
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After that, use this to continue a sequence after something is done.
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After that we walk to the museum.
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Next, this is a good one for stories or presentations to show the next step or idea.
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Next I will show you the results.
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Meanwhile, this is used when two things happen at the same time.
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I was out hiking in the rain.
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Meanwhile my sister was baking a cake in the cozy cottage.
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In In addition, this is used to add a new idea that supports the last idea.
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It's often used in writing or formal speech.
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We met many locals on our trip.
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In addition, we learnt a lot about the culture.
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Also, is used to add something similar or continue a thought.
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Also is more casual.
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I want to introduce you to my cousin.
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She's really funny.
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Also, she speaks Italian.
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Moreover, use this to give extra important information that supports your main point.
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The study results are reliable.
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Moreover, the method saves time and money.
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Structure tip.
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To help your stories and presentations flow,
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try using one middle linking word to move forward and one to add something new, like this.
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Then we got lost in the city.
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Meanwhile, everyone was back at the hotel enjoying birthday celebrations.
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Here is another example.
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Next, I'll talk about the problems we are seeing in online sales.
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In addition, I'll suggest some solutions that may help.
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This type of structure will help your English sound very smooth.
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Quick word, if this video is helping you, don't forget to click on the subscribe button and the notification bell so that you don't miss the next one.
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Now, why do we use linking words at the end of a story
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or a presentation well we use them to finish the story
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or conversation we use them to summarize main points
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and we also use them to show
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that something is complete finally use this for the last event in a story
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or the last step in an explanation or a presentation finally we arrived home after a very long trip.
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In the end, this concludes a story, often after a result or a change like this.
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In the end, we decided to stay at home.
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To sum up, use this to briefly repeat your main points.
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To sum up, the event was fun, well organized and exciting.
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In conclusion, at the end of a formal presentation or a written paragraph, this is perfect.
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In conclusion, climate change is something we must all act on.
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All in all, this is a little informal and can be used for a friendly summary of your thoughts or feelings.
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All in all, it was a great experience.
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My structure tip for you here is to end your story, if possible, with three linking words.
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One linking word to show the story is almost at the end.
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A second linking word to summarize your main ideas or experiences.
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and a third linking phrase to clearly signal the end of the story presentation or explanation.
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In the end everything went well.
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To sum up we learnt a lot, we met new people and we had fun.
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All in all it was a wonderful experience.
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So remember to sound clear and confident start
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with linking words like first of all to begin with continue with then after
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that also and then end with linking words like finally to sum up
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and all in all now your task this week is to try telling a story about your day
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or a recent event and use one linking word for the beginning one
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or two for the middle to give your story flow
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and one to end your story leave me your story in the comments
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and i'll check it out i hope this has helped thank you
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so much for watching today
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if you want to do more english with me then join me in the next video i'll see you there
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह B1 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Improve English Speaking : Flow, Clarity, Structure 🎯” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: linking, word, presentation, event, begin। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 95 वाक्य और 1056 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 8:00 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 132 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। 87% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली आसान है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 13 सबसे कठिन शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| listener संज्ञा | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | श्रोता |
| organize क्रिया | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | व्यवस्था करना |
| excite क्रिया | /ɪkˈsaɪt/ | उत्तेजित करना, उत्साहित करना |
| informal विशेषण | /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/ | अनौपचारिक |
| conclude क्रिया | /kənˈkluːd/ | समापन |
| bake क्रिया | /beɪk/ | सेंकना |
| notification संज्ञा | /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/ | अनुज्ञापन, ज्ञापन |
| cottage संज्ञा | /ˈkɒt.ɪd͡ʒ/ | कुटिया, झोपड़ी |
| paragraph संज्ञा | /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/ | अनुच्छेद, पैराग्राफ़ |
| dive क्रिया | /daɪv/ | डुबकी |
| reliable विशेषण | /ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/ | निष्ठावान |
| celebration संज्ञा | /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/ | जशन |
| phrase संज्ञा | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | मुहावरा, वाक्यांश |
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | we'll learn · will show · I'll talk |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | are giving · is coming · are talking |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 8 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'll, don't, didn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: notification /ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn̩/, importantly /ɪmˈpɔɹ.tənt.li/, celebration /ˌsɛl.ɪˈbɹeɪ.ʃən/
हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:
- /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: moreover /mɔːˈɹəʊ.və/, overuse /ˌoʊvɚˈjuːz/, dive /daɪv/
- /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: presentation /ˌpɹɛzn̩ˈteɪʃn̩/, summarize /ˈsʌməˌɹaɪz/, organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/, overuse /ˌoʊvɚˈjuːz/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/
- /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹæf/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर listener, organize, excite जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।