शैडोइंग अभ्यास: MARKET LEADER ELEMENTARY - UNIT 1: INTRODUCTION - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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elementary market leader coursebook third edition by david cotton david falvey
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and simon kent published by pearson unit one introductions track one Hi,
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you must be Charles.
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That's right, yes.
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Sorry I'm late.
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There was a delay with the flight.
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Welcome to Germany.
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I'm Emma.
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Emma Schneider.
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From Habermus in Hamburg.
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Oh, Emma.
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Nice to meet you at last.
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I've heard so much about you.
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Let me help you with your bag.
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Payton Electronics, good morning.
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How can I help you?
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Good morning.
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My name is Shi Jiabao.
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I'd like to speak to the marketing manager, please.
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I'm sorry, I didn't catch your name.
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Could you say it again?
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Mr Shi Jiabao.
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Just one moment, please, Mr Shi.
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I'll connect you.
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unit one introductions track three
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excuse me i'm looking for room 205 that's for the talk
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about investing in china isn't it i'm going there myself
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so let's go together great my name's akim by the way akim anikov from Astana Consulting.
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Nice to meet you.
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I'm Harry.
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Unit 1.
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Introductions.
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Track 4.
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Good afternoon.
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Are you Mrs. Davison?
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Yes, that's right.
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How do you do?
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I'm Nuria Sosa from RTA Seguros.
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Pleased to meet you, Nuria.
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Did you have a nice trip?
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I think you need to check in at reception.
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Let me show you.
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Thank you.
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T, V, F, L, M,
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N, S, X, Z, I,
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Y, O, Q, U, W, R.
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Unit 1.
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Introductions.
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Track 6.
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1. Miss Schneider's first name is Emma.
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That's E-double-M-A.
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Two.
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Shi Jia Bao is visiting Payton Electronics.
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Payton is spelt P-A-Y-T-O-N.
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Three.
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He's Akim, and his surname's Anikov.
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I'll spell it for you.
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A-N-Y-U-K-O-V.
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4. Nurya Sousa is talking to Mrs. Davison.
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That's D-A-V-I-E-S-O-N.
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Nouria's email address is SOSA at RTAS.com.ar
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Unit 1.
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Introductions.
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Track 7.
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Brazil.
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Brazilian.
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Germany.
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German.
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India, Indian Mexico, Mexican Italy,
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Italian Russia, Russian Korea, Korean Japan,
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Japanese China, Chinese Kuwait, Kuwaiti
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Oman, Omani Poland, Polish Spain,
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Spanish Sweden, Swedish Turkey Turkish.
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France.
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French.
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Greece.
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Greek.
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The UK.
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British.
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The USA.
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American.
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Unit 1.
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Introductions.
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Track 8. Can you introduce yourself?
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My name is Jeremy Keeley.
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I live in a small city in England, near London, called St. Albans.
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I have three teenage children and I run my own small business
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which works for organizations across the UK
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and in Europe where I help leaders to make decisions together and to improve the quality of their leadership.
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Do you always shake hands when you meet someone?
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I like to shake hands.
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I like people to feel welcome, to feel important, to feel valued. So yes.
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Unit 1.
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Introductions.
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Track 9.
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What do you say when you meet a new business contact?
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I usually say hello, how are you, where do you come from, what do you do.
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I usually find out what's important to them, why they're there.
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I usually wait until they've asked me a question before I talk too much about myself.
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When do you exchange business cards?
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I usually wait until the person I'm meeting offers me a business card before I offer them mine.
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So we'll exchange them at that point.
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Unit 1.
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Introductions.
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Track 10.
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My name's Maristela.
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I'm Brazilian, and I'm from Sao Paulo.
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I'm a research analyst for an investment bank in New York.
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I'm married with two children, a boy and a girl.
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They're at high school in Scarsdale.
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My husband's American and he's a doctor.
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My sister's in New York, too.
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She's a student at Columbia University.
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We're all interested in sports and movies.
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My son's a good tennis player.
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Unit 1.
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Introductions.
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Track 11.
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Extract 1.
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Hi, I'm Pierre.
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I'm from Switzerland.
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I work for Foster Wheeler, an international engineering company.
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I'm an engineer.
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The company's head office is in Geneva, but I work in the Singapore office.
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My wife's from Singapore, and she's an IT consultant.
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Track 12.
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Extract 2.
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My name's Gustavo.
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I'm from Argentina.
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I work for the United Nations.
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I'm a lawyer, and I work in New York.
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It's a great place.
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My girlfriend's from New York.
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She's a journalist for the New York Times.
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Track thirteen.
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Extract three.
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I'm Sylvia and I'm an architect.
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I have my own company.
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It's small, just six people.
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The office is in Rome, but I'm not from rome i'm from sicily my family lives
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in palermo franco that's my husband he's a house husband at
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the moment he looks after our three children unit one introductions track 14 conversation one
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hello jim this is our new intern paula atkins nice to
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meet you paula i'm jim davis i work in sales pleased
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to meet you Jim how long will you be with us about three months maybe longer
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okay Jim see you later bye Paula enjoy your visit now Paula how about a drink tea or coffee
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track 15 conversation 2 good morning my name's lucy collins i'm a finance director i work for a supermarket group
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hello i'm jenny bradshaw i'm a director of public relations i work for a big media company How do you do?
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Nice to meet you.
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Let me introduce you to my colleague, Jonathan Ross.
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He's my assistant.
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Pleased to meet you, Jenny.
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Where are you from, Jenny?
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I'm from New York.
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I'm here to attend a conference.
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How about you two?
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We're from Manchester.
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We're here to visit head office.
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Track 16.
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Conversation 3.
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Hi, I'm Jeff.
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I'm in sales.
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Hi, Jeff.
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I'm Susan.
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I work in Human Resources.
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How are things going in your department?
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Pretty good.
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I enjoy my work.
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My colleagues are really nice, and I like my boss.
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Her name's Judy Barlow.
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Do you know her?
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Yes, she's nice.
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My boss is Richard Mason.
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He's not very friendly.
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But he's a good manager.
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Well, that's the most important thing.
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Okay, what are you having for lunch?
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I think I'll have a salad.
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That's what I usually have for lunch here.
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इस वीडियो के साथ बोलने का अभ्यास क्यों करें?
इस वीडियो में, आप विभिन्न परिदृश्यों में अंग्रेजी बोलने की कला को समझ सकते हैं। बातचीत की शुरुआत, नामों का आदान-प्रदान और औपचारिक परिचय जैसे सामान्य सामाजिक संदर्भों पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया गया है। इनकी प्रगति के लिए, अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास कार्यात्मक और संलग्नक दृष्टिकोण से महत्वपूर्ण है। जब आप इन संवादों का अभ्यास करते हैं, तो आप आत्म-विश्वास के साथ अपने विचारों को व्यक्त करने में सक्षम होते हैं। वीडियो देखने से आप सही बातें और उत्तर सुन सकते हैं, जिससे आप बेहतर संवादक बन सकते हैं। साथ ही, आप shadow speech तकनीक का उपयोग कर सकते हैं, जिसमें आप वीडियो की आवाज़ के साथ बोलने का प्रयास करते हैं।
व्याकरण और अभिव्यक्तियाँ संदर्भ में
इस वीडियो में कुछ महत्वपूर्ण संरचनाओं का उपयोग किया गया है:
- How do you do? - यह एक औपचारिक तरीके से मिलने का अभिवादन है।
- Could you say it again? - यह विनम्रता से जानकारी मांगने का एक तरीका है।
- Let me help you with your bag. - यह एक सुझाव देने का तरीका है, जो सहयोग की भावना को दर्शाता है।
इन संरचनाओं का अभ्यास करने से आपके अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार होगा और आप बातचीत में अधिक कुशल बनेंगे।
सामान्य उच्चारण के जाल
वीडियो में कुछ शब्द और उच्चारण हैं जिन्हें पहचानना बहुत महत्वपूर्ण है। जैसे कि 'Si Jiabao' या 'Akim Anikov' के नामों का सही उच्चारण। ऐसे नामों में उच्चारण के दौरान समस्याएँ हो सकती हैं और उन्हें पहचानना कठोर हो सकता है। साथ ही, 'RTA Seguros' जैसे विदेशी नामों का सही उच्चारण जानना भी ज़रूरी है। इसे सही ढंग से अनुवादित करने से आपकी अंग्रेजी बातचीत और अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास में भी मदद मिलेगी।
इन सुझावों के साथ, आप अपने बोलने के कौशल में सुधार कर सकते हैं और भाषा के विभिन्न पहलुओं पर पकड़ बना सकते हैं। आप shadow speak विधि का पालन करके, पहले चरणों को लेकर आत्म-विश्लेषण शुरू कर सकते हैं और इसमें लगातार अभ्यास करते रहें।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | I've heard · they've asked |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — जो अभी या इन दिनों हो रहा है | i'm looking · i'm going · is visiting |
| “will” से भविष्य will + क्रिया — फ़ैसला, वादा या अनुमान | I'll connect · I'll spell · we'll exchange |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।