शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Obama 奥巴马献给2020年高中毕业生的演讲 | 中英文字幕 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
अभ्यास मोड चुनें
हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।
113 वाक्य
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Hi everybody.
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Anaya, thank you for that beautiful introduction.
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I could not be prouder of everything you've done in your time with the Obama Foundation.
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And of course, I couldn't be prouder of all of you in the graduating class of 2020,
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as well as the teachers and the coaches,
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and most of all, parents and family who guided you along the way.
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Now, graduating is a big achievement under any circumstances.
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Some of you have had to overcome serious obstacles along the way,
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whether it was an illness or a parent losing a job,
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or living in a neighborhood where people too often count you out.
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Along with the usual challenges of growing up,
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all of you have had to deal with the added pressures of social media,
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reports of school shootings, and the specter of climate change.
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And then, just as you're about to celebrate having made it through,
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just as you've been looking forward to proms and senior nights,
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graduation ceremonies, and let's face it,
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a whole bunch of parties,
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the world is turned upside down by a global pandemic.
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And as much as I'm sure you love your parents,
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I'll bet that being stuck at home with them and playing board games or watching Tiger King on TV
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is not exactly how you envisioned the last few months of your senior year.
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Now I'll be honest with you,
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the disappointments of missing a live graduation,
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mine usually go on way too long.
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Also, not that many people look great in those caps,
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especially if you have big ears like me.
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And you'll have plenty of time to catch up with your friends once the immediate public health crisis is over.
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But what remains true is that your graduation marks your passage into adulthood,
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the time when you begin to take charge of your own life.
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It's when you You get to decide what's important to you,
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the kind of career you want to pursue,
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who you want to build a family with,
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the values you want to live by.
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And given the current state of the world,
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that may be kind of scary.
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If you'd planned on going away for college,
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getting dropped off at campus in the fall,
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that's no longer a given.
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If you are planning to work while going to school,
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finding that first job is going to be tougher.
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Even families that are relatively well off are dealing with massive uncertainty.
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Those who were struggling before,
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they're hanging on by a thread.
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All of which means that you're going to have to grow up faster than some generations.
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This pandemic has shaken up the status quo and laid bare a lot of our country's deep-seated problems.
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From massive economic inequality, to ongoing racial disparities,
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to a lack of basic health care for people who need it.
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It's woken a lot of young people up to the fact that the old ways of doing things just don't work.
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That it doesn't matter how much money you make if everyone around you is hungry and sick.
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And that our society and our democracy only work when we think not just about ourselves but about each other.
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It's also pulled the curtain back on another hard truth,
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something that we all have to eventually accept once our childhood comes to an end.
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You know, all those adults that you used to think were in charge and knew what they were doing?
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Turns out they don't have all the answers.
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A lot of them aren't even asking the right questions.
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So if the world's going to get better,
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it's going to be up to you.
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My realization may be kind of intimidating,
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but I hope it's also inspiring.
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With all the challenges this country faces right now,
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nobody can tell you, no,
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you're too young to understand,
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or this is how it's always been done.
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Because with so much uncertainty,
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with everything suddenly up for grabs,
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this is your generation's world to shape.
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Since I'm one of the old guys,
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I won't tell you what to do with this power that rests in your hands.
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But I'll leave you with three quick pieces of advice.
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First, don't be afraid.
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America has gone through tough times before.
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Slavery, civil war, famine, disease,
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the Great Depression, and 9-11.
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And each time, we came out stronger.
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Usually because a new generation,
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young people like you, learned from past mistakes and figured out how to make things better.
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Second, do what you think is right.
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Doing what feels good, what's convenient,
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what's easy, that's how little kids think.
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Unfortunately, a lot of so-called grown-ups,
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including some with fancy titles and important jobs, still think that way.
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Which is why things are so screwed up.
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I hope that instead you decide to ground yourself in values that last.
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honesty, hard work, responsibility, fairness, generosity, respect for others.
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You won't get it right every time.
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You'll make mistakes like we all do.
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But if you listen to the truth that's inside yourself,
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even when it's hard, even when it's inconvenient, people will notice.
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They'll gravitate towards you.
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And you'll be part of the solution instead of part of the problem.
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And finally, build a community.
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No one does big things by themselves.
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Right now, when people are scared,
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it's easy to be cynical and say,
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let me just look out for myself or my family or people who look or think or pray like me.
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But if we're going to get through these difficult times,
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if we're going to create a world where everybody has opportunity to find a job and afford college,
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if we're going to save the environment and defeat future pandemics,
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then we're going to have to do it together.
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So be alive to one another's struggles.
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Stand up for one another's rights.
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Leave behind all the old ways of thinking that divide us.
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Sexism, racial prejudice, status, greed,
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and set the world on a different path.
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When you need help, Michelle
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and I have made it the mission of our foundation to give young people like you the skills
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and support to lead in your own communities
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and to connect you with other young leaders around the country and around the globe.
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But the truth is you don't need us to tell you what to do
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because in so many ways you've already started to lead.
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Congratulations class of 2020.
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Keep making us proud.
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Thank you.
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पृष्ठभूमि और संदर्भ
इस वीडियो में पूर्व राष्ट्रपति बराक ओबामा ने 2020 के हाई स्कूल स्नातकों को एक प्रोत्साहक भाषण दिया है। उनका संदेश न केवल शिक्षार्थियों के लिए प्रेरणादायक है, बल्कि यह उन्हें वर्तमान समय में आने वाली चुनौतियों का सामना करने के लिए भी जागरूक करता है। ओबामा ने इस दौरान सामाजिक मुद्दों, आर्थिक असमानता, और महामारी के प्रभाव जैसे महत्वपूर्ण विषयों पर प्रकाश डाला। यह भाषण छात्रों को यह समझने में मदद करता है कि वे खुद को किस प्रकार स्थापित कर सकते हैं और अपने भविष्य को आकार दे सकते हैं। इसलिए, इस वीडियो के माध्यम से अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास करना विशेष रूप से फायदेमंद हो सकता है।
दिन-प्रतिदिन के संवाद के लिए शीर्ष 5 वाक्य
- “आपका स्नातक होना एक बड़ी उपलब्धि है।”
- “छात्रों को सामाजिक मीडिया का सामना करना पड़ता है।”
- “यह समय है जब आप अपने जीवन का नियंत्रण लेते हैं।”
- “आपको यह तय करने का समय है कि आपके लिए क्या महत्वपूर्ण है।”
- “हमारी डेमोक्रेसी तभी काम करती है जब हम एक-दूसरे के बारे में सोचते हैं।”
शैडोइंग गाइड
इस वीडियो से अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास करने के लिए आप निम्नलिखित चरणों का पालन कर सकते हैं:
- वीडियो को सुनें: पहले वीडियो को ध्यान से सुनें। इस दौरान अपने सुनने की क्षमता को विकसित करने पर ध्यान दें।
- पाराग्राफों को छोटे टुकड़ों में विभाजित करें: ओबामा के भाषण के प्रत्येक छोटे भाग को सुनें और उसे दोहराने का प्रयास करें। इस प्रक्रिया को “शैडो स्पीक” कहना जाता है।
- मौखिक अभिव्यक्ति का अभ्यास करें: जब आप कुछ सीखते हैं, तो उसे जोर से बोलें। अपने उच्चारण और भाषा पर ध्यान दें।
- सोचने का समय लें: जब आप किसी वाक्य को पकड़ें, तो सोचें कि आप उसी भाव को कैसे व्यक्त करेंगे। इससे आपकी अंग्रेजी बोलने की क्षमता में सुधार होगा।
- नियमित रूप से अभ्यास करें: अपनी सीख को मजबूत करने और आत्मविश्वास बढ़ाने के लिए नियमित रूप से इस वीडियो का पुनरावलोकन करें।
यूट्यूब से अंग्रेजी सीखें और अंग्रेजी शैडोइंग के माध्यम से अपनी भाषा कौशल को विकसित करें। यह न केवल आपकी बोलने की क्षमता में सुधार करेगा, बल्कि आपको वर्तमान समय की चुनौतियों को समझने में भी मदद करेगा।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | you've done · have had · has shaken |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | is turned · being stuck · been done |
| Relative clauses who / which + उपवाक्य — व्यक्ति या वस्तु के बारे में अतिरिक्त जानकारी | Those who were · people who need · people who look |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।