शैडोइंग अभ्यास: RE2 Unit 7A - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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Track 13, Reading 7a, The Flower Trade When you purchase fresh -cut flowers,
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do you think about where they came from?
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You might assume they were grown somewhere nearby.
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The reality, though, is that the cut flower trade is increasingly international.
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Today, thanks to airplanes and high -tech cooling systems,
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even the most delicate flower can be exported and sold in a florist thousands of kilometers from where it was grown.
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The cut flower leader.
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The Netherlands has dominated the world cut flower trade since the 1970s.
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It handles about 50 % of the world's cut flowers.
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And its auction houses are very large indeed.
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Aalsmere, near Amsterdam, is an auction house in the sense that Tokyo is a city.
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About 120 soccer fields would fill its main building.
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20 million flowers are sold here on an average day, including roses, lilies, and of course, tulips.
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The Netherlands is also a world leader in developing new flower varieties.
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Dutch companies and the government invest a considerable amount of money in flower research.
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Their scientists look for ways to lengthen a flower's vase life, to strengthen flowers to prevent them from being damaged while traveling,
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and also to strengthen the flower's natural fragrance.
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The Benefits of Climate Despite the Netherlands' dominance of the flower market, there are many places with a better climate for growing flowers.
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The climate of Ecuador, for example, is almost perfect.
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Mauricio Davalos is the man responsible for starting Ecuador's flower industry, which has grown quickly over recent years.
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Our biggest edge is nature, he claims.
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Our roses are the best in the world.
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With predictable rainy periods and 12 hours of sunlight each day, Ecuador's roses are known for their large heads and long, straight stems.
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Every year, Ecuador sells about 500 million flowers to the United States alone.
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The industry has brought employment opportunities and a stronger economy to regions of the country.
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My family has TV now.
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There are radios, says Yolanda Kishpe, 20, who picked roses for four years.
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To others, the increasingly international nature of the flower trade is very bad news.
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In recent years, local growers in the United States faced huge competition from international flower companies.
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Many have even lost their businesses.
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Lena Hale, an independent rose grower in California, said her father predicted the situation in the 1980s.
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I see a freight train coming down the track, he warned her, and it's coming straight towards us.
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Her father's prediction, sadly, has largely come true In a globalized world,
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what happens in one place often has far -reaching effects
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 34 वाक्य और 421 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 3:21 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 126 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्थिर गति से बोलता है, जो शैडोइंग के लिए आरामदायक है। केवल 79% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं, इसलिए शब्दावली कठिन है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 14 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| flower संज्ञा | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | फूल, पुष्प |
| auction संज्ञा | /ˈɔkʃən/ | नीलामी, नीलाम |
| strengthen क्रिया | /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/ | दृढ़ाना |
| soccer संज्ञा | /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ | फ़ुटबॉल, फ़ुटबाल |
| export संज्ञा | /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ | निर्यात |
| scientist संज्ञा | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | वैज्ञानिक, आलिम |
| warn क्रिया | /woɹn/ | चेताना |
| prediction संज्ञा | /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/ | प्रागुक्ति, भविष्यवाणी |
| airplane संज्ञा | /ˈɛɹˌpleɪ̯n/ | विमान, हवाई जहाज़ |
| dominate क्रिया | /ˈdɑ.məˌneɪt/ | प्रभुत्व रखना |
| sunlight संज्ञा | /ˈsʌnˌlaɪt/ | धूप |
| vase संज्ञा | /veɪ̯s/ | गुलदान |
| fragrance संज्ञा | /ˈfɹeɪɡɹən(t)s/ | परिमल, इत्र |
| tulip संज्ञा | /ˈtulɪp/ | ट्यूलिप, लाला |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
- “th” की ध्वनियाँ: strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/, lengthen /ˈlɛŋθən/
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: auction /ˈɔkʃən/, prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/, predictable /pɹəˈdɪktəbləl/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर flower, auction, strengthen जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | were grown · can be exported · are sold |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | has dominated · has grown · has brought |
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।