Pratique du Shadowing: RE2 Unit 7A - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
Création de la leçon...
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Track 13, Reading 7a, The Flower Trade When you purchase fresh -cut flowers,
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do you think about where they came from?
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You might assume they were grown somewhere nearby.
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The reality, though, is that the cut flower trade is increasingly international.
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Today, thanks to airplanes and high -tech cooling systems,
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even the most delicate flower can be exported and sold in a florist thousands of kilometers from where it was grown.
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The cut flower leader.
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The Netherlands has dominated the world cut flower trade since the 1970s.
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It handles about 50 % of the world's cut flowers.
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And its auction houses are very large indeed.
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Aalsmere, near Amsterdam, is an auction house in the sense that Tokyo is a city.
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About 120 soccer fields would fill its main building.
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20 million flowers are sold here on an average day, including roses, lilies, and of course, tulips.
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The Netherlands is also a world leader in developing new flower varieties.
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Dutch companies and the government invest a considerable amount of money in flower research.
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Their scientists look for ways to lengthen a flower's vase life, to strengthen flowers to prevent them from being damaged while traveling,
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and also to strengthen the flower's natural fragrance.
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The Benefits of Climate Despite the Netherlands' dominance of the flower market, there are many places with a better climate for growing flowers.
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The climate of Ecuador, for example, is almost perfect.
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Mauricio Davalos is the man responsible for starting Ecuador's flower industry, which has grown quickly over recent years.
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Our biggest edge is nature, he claims.
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Our roses are the best in the world.
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With predictable rainy periods and 12 hours of sunlight each day, Ecuador's roses are known for their large heads and long, straight stems.
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Every year, Ecuador sells about 500 million flowers to the United States alone.
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The industry has brought employment opportunities and a stronger economy to regions of the country.
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My family has TV now.
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There are radios, says Yolanda Kishpe, 20, who picked roses for four years.
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To others, the increasingly international nature of the flower trade is very bad news.
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In recent years, local growers in the United States faced huge competition from international flower companies.
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Many have even lost their businesses.
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Lena Hale, an independent rose grower in California, said her father predicted the situation in the 1980s.
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I see a freight train coming down the track, he warned her, and it's coming straight towards us.
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Her father's prediction, sadly, has largely come true In a globalized world,
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what happens in one place often has far -reaching effects
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette vidéo contient 34 phrases et 421 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 3:21. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 126 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. Seuls 79 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| flower nom | /ˈfloʊɚ/ | fleur |
| increasingly adverbe | de plus en plus | |
| auction nom | /ˈɔkʃən/ | enchères, vente aux enchères |
| strengthen verbe | /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/ | renforcer, affermir |
| soccer nom | /ˈsɑk.ɚ/ | football, soccer |
| invest verbe | /ɪnˈvɛst/ | investir, consacrer |
| considerable adjectif | /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/ | considérable |
| export nom | /ˈɛks.pɔɹt/ | exportation |
| scientist nom | /ˈsaɪəntəst/ | scientifique, savant |
| sadly adverbe | /ˈsædli/ | tristement |
| predict verbe | /pɹɪˈdɪkt/ | prédire |
| warn verbe | /woɹn/ | avertir, alerter |
| delicate adjectif | /ˈdɛl.ɪ.kət/ | délicat |
| freight nom | /fɹeɪt/ | fret |
| prediction nom | /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/ | prédiction |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| come down verbe | descendre, tomber |
Prononciation à surveiller
- Les sons « th »: strengthen /ˈstɹɛŋ(k)θən/, lengthen /ˈlɛŋθən/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: auction /ˈɔkʃən/, prediction /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: considerable /kənˈsɪdəɹəbl̩/, predictable /pɹəˈdɪktəbləl/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme flower, increasingly, auction.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | were grown · can be exported · are sold |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | has dominated · has grown · has brought |
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.