शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Starter Toeic Listening Unit 2 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
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Unit 2 Part 1 Picture Description Choose the statement that best describes what you see in the picture.
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Number 1 A.
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The girl looks happy.
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B. The girl is sleepy.
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C. The girl is angry.
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D. The girl is looking out the window.
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Number 2.
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A. The girl is telling a joke.
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B. She has an injured arm.
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C. She is asking a question.
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D. The girl is reading a book.
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Number 3.
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A. The boy is in the kitchen.
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B. He is in the library.
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C. He is in a classroom.
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D. He is at the hospital.
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Number four.
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A. The students are passing notes.
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B. The boy and girl are holding hands.
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C. They are studying D.
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The students are eating lunch Number 5 A.
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The man is at his desk B.
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He is in his office C.
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The man is by the entrance D.
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The man is near the board Number 1.
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A. The girl looks happy.
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B. The girl is sleepy.
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C. The girl is angry.
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D. The girl is looking out the window.
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Number 2.
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A. The girl is telling a joke.
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B. She has an injured arm.
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C. She is asking a question.
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D. The girl is reading a book.
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Number 3 A.
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The boy is in the kitchen.
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B. He is in the library.
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C. He is in a classroom.
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D. He is at the hospital.
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Number four.
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A. The students are passing notes.
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B. The boy and girl are holding hands.
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C. They are studying.
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D. The students are eating lunch.
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Number 5.
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A. The man is at his desk.
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B. He is in his office.
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C. The man is by the entrance.
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D. The man is near the board.
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Part 2.
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Questions and Responses Listen to the questions and choose the best answer.
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Number 1.
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I'm so happy.
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I got an A in history.
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A. He is in the classroom right now.
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B. Congratulations.
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C. My history teacher's name is Mrs. Lewis.
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Number 2 Which class do you have on Tuesday mornings?
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A. French B.
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I don't like to wake up early C.
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We can go together Number 3 Will Brian go to university next year?
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A. Brian studies hard.
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B. She gave him the letter.
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C. No, he still has one more year of high school.
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Number 4.
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Is Professor Green your music teacher?
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A. Green is my favorite color.
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B. No, Mrs. Benson is.
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C. The music store is closed today.
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Number 5.
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Can you take these books back to the library for me?
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A. There is some extra paper in the desk drawer.
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B. The books are expensive.
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C. Yes, I'll put them in my bag.
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Number 1.
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I'm so happy I got an A in history.
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A. He is in the classroom right now.
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B. Congratulations.
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C. My history teacher's name is Mrs. Lewis.
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Number 2.
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Which class do you have on Tuesday mornings?
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A. French.
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B. I don't like to wake up early.
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C. We can go together.
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Number 3.
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Will Brian go to university next year?
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A. Brian studies hard.
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B. She gave him the letter.
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C. No, he still has one more year of high school.
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Number 4.
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Is Professor Green your music teacher?
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A. Green is my favorite color.
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B. No, Mrs. Benson is.
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C. The music store is closed today.
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Number 5.
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Can you take these books back to the library for me?
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A. There is some extra paper in the desk drawer.
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B. The books are expensive.
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C. Yes, I'll put them in my bag.
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Part 3.
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Short Conversations Choose the best answer to each question.
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Questions 1 through 3 refer to the following conversation.
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Next semester will be difficult.
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I didn't get accepted for the course I wanted.
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I didn't even get my second choice.
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I wanted to study a language, but instead I'll be taking geology.
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That's too bad.
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Why do you think that geology is so difficult?
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You might be really good at it.
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Maybe you'll enjoy it.
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Well, I'm not interested in learning about rocks and minerals.
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Besides, I'm not good at scientific subjects.
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Number 1.
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What will the man study next semester?
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Number 2.
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What did the man want to study?
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Number 3.
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Why is the man not happy about the subject he is taking?
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Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following conversation.
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I have to decide whether to take Spanish or German on Tuesday mornings.
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Spanish sounds so romantic, doesn't it?
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But you've enrolled for German, haven't you?
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It'd be fun to study together.
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Well, you know, Spanish class meets on Thursday mornings, not Tuesday.
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That's why I'm taking German.
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Oh, well I guess I'll be taking German too then.
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I can only study on Tuesdays.
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Number 4.
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Why does the woman want to study Spanish?
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Number 5.
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When does the Spanish class meet?
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Number 6.
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When can her friend study?
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Next semester will be difficult.
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I didn't get accepted for the course I wanted.
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I didn't even get my second choice.
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I wanted to study a language, but instead I'll be taking geology.
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That's too bad.
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Why do you think that geology is so difficult?
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You might be really good at it.
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Maybe you'll enjoy it.
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Well, I'm not interested in learning about rocks and minerals.
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Besides, I'm not good at scientific subjects.
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Number 1.
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What will the man study next semester?
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Number 2.
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What did the man want to study?
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Number 3.
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Why is the man not happy about the subject he is taking?
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Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following conversation.
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I have to decide whether to take Spanish or German on Tuesday mornings.
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Spanish sounds so romantic, doesn't it?
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But you've enrolled for German, haven't you?
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It'd be fun to study together.
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Well, you know, Spanish class meets on Thursday mornings, not Tuesday.
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That's why I'm taking German.
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Oh, well, I guess I'll be taking German too then.
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I can only study on Tuesdays.
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Number 4.
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Why does the woman want to study Spanish?
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Number 5.
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When does the Spanish class meet?
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Number 6.
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When can her friend study?
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I'm not really a good student.
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I don't often get high grades.
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I don't usually like studying in school, but there are a couple of subjects I enjoy.
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My two favourite subjects in school are chemistry and art.
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I like chemistry because it uses the logical part of my brain.
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I can work for hours trying to find the answer to a complex chemistry problem.
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You might be thinking that sounds like math, but it is more interesting than mathematics because then I can go to the chemistry lab and do experiments.
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It is exciting to see what happens when I do an experiment.
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On the other hand, I like art because I can be creative.
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I can express my feelings with a paintbrush.
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Both art and chemistry let me express different parts of myself.
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Number one.
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According to the speaker, what does she use to solve chemistry problems?
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Number two.
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Why does the speaker like art?
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Number 3 What does the speaker like about chemistry?
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Questions 4 through 6 refer to the following talk.
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My exams today were so difficult.
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I had three exams.
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In the morning, I had a French exam.
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French is really difficult for me, especially French spelling.
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I can never remember if I need an extra E at the end of words and that kind of thing.
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Then, after lunch, I had a history exam.
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I couldn't remember any of the dates that I studied before the exam.
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History is the most difficult subject because I find it boring.
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Finally, in the afternoon, I had a math exam.
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It was difficult, but math is my favorite subject, so I think I did pretty well on the exam.
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I'm good at math and I usually get high grades, so I'm sure I'll get a good score.
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Last semester, I got the best grade in my class.
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Number 4.
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When did the speaker have the French exam?
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Number 5.
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Why does the speaker dislike history?
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Number 6.
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What subject is the speaker's favorite?
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Thank you.
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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव
यह A2 स्तर का स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Starter Toeic Listening Unit 2” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: study, Spanish, subject, exam, Tuesday। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 200 वाक्य और 1312 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 14:46 लंबा है। वक्ता धीरे बोलता है, लगभग 89 शब्द प्रति मिनट, इसलिए हर ध्वनि की नकल करने का समय मिलता है। 80% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा। इसके 200 वाक्यों में से 32 प्रश्न हैं, इसलिए यह प्रश्नों के लहजे और छोटे जवाबों के अभ्यास के लिए अच्छा है।
इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली
वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| chemistry संज्ञा | /ˈkɛm.ɪ.stɹi/ | रसायन शास्त्र, रसायनविज्ञान |
| examination संज्ञा | /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | परीक्षण |
| mathematics संज्ञा | /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/ | गणित, गणित-विधा |
| desk संज्ञा | /dɛsk/ | मेज़ |
| classroom संज्ञा | /ˈklɑːsɹʊm/ | कक्षा, अध्ययनकक्ष |
| geology संज्ञा | /d͡ʒɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/ | भूविज्ञान |
| entrance संज्ञा | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | प्रवेश |
| experiment संज्ञा | /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/ | प्रयोग, तजुर्बा |
| mineral संज्ञा | /ˈmɪn.ə.ɹəl/ | खनिज |
| drawer संज्ञा | /dɹɔɹ/ | दराज़, ड्रॉअर |
| sleepy विशेषण | /ˈsliːpi/ | उनींदा, निद्रालु |
| solve क्रिया | /sɒlv/ | सुलझाना, हल करना |
| logical विशेषण | /ˈlɑd͡ʒɪkəl/ | तार्किक |
| spelling संज्ञा | /ˈspɛl.ɪŋ/ | वर्तनी |
| dislike क्रिया | /dɪsˈlaɪk/ | नापसंद करना |
वीडियो में आने वाली फ़्रेज़ल वर्ब
| शब्द | उच्चारण | अर्थ |
|---|---|---|
| wake up क्रिया | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | जागना |
दोहराने लायक वाक्य
वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:
- Can you take these books back to the library for me?
- Yes, I'll put them in my bag.
- I don't like to wake up early.
- I didn't get accepted for the course I wanted.
- Why do you think that geology is so difficult?
इस वीडियो का व्याकरण
वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:
| संरचना | वीडियो में |
|---|---|
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी है | you've enrolled |
| Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता है | is closed |
| Superlatives the -est / the most … — समूह में सबसे ऊपर या नीचे | the best · the most difficult |
| “might / may” से संभावना might/may + क्रिया — जो हो सकता है पर पक्का नहीं | might be |
ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण
वक्ता 37 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे I'm, I'll, didn't। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।
- “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, paintbrush /ˈpeɪntˌbɹʌʃ/
- लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: examination /ɪɡˌzæm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/, mathematics /mæθ(.ə)ˈmæt.ɪks/, geology /d͡ʒɪˈɒl.ə.d͡ʒɪ/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/
इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें
- पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
- सामान्य गति पर एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें और हर वाक्य तब तक दोहराएँ जब तक आपकी लय वक्ता से न मिल जाए।
- अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर chemistry, examination, mathematics जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।