शैडोइंग अभ्यास: The Confirmation Bias - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Two guys are sitting together in a bar in the remote Alaskan wilderness arguing about the existence of God. While they're old friends they have very different ideas on God: one is a priest and the other is an atheist. The atheist says "Look it's not like I haven't given God a chance, I've even tried the prayer thing.
2
It didn't work!" The priest asks with some incredulity: "Did you really pray? When did this happen?" "Just last month" replies the atheist "I got caught away from the camp and a terrible blizzard I was totally lost and I couldn't see a thing it was 20 degrees below zero and so I prayed I fell to my knees in the snow and cried out: Oh God if there is a god I'm lost in this blizzard and I'm going to die if you don't help me!" the priest looks at the atheist puzzled and says: "Well, then you must believe in God now, after all here you are, alive!" The atheist rolls his eyes and replies: "No, no that's not how it happened! A couple of Eskimos came wandering by and showed me the way back to the camp". So, where do such different perspectives come from? Confirmation bias is a tendency to look for, interpret and recall information in ways that affirm our preconception. Whenever we encounter objective facts on an issue we look at them through the lens of our own beliefs. As a result we see and overrate where the to intercept. The bias is strongest for emotionally charged issues or when we search for desired outcomes.
3
Wrapped inside popular narratives, cultural beliefs and family values a confirmation bias often gets passed on for generations. The priest learned from his ancestors that God is behind everything. The atheist was raised within a family that believed only in scientific knowledge. When we are confronted with unfamiliar or new situations a bias helps us to draw fast conclusions. If every encounter with a stranger would require us to think of all sorts of possible outcomes, we would not come to any conclusions. Economically speaking it would be too costly. To survive in a dangerous world we learn to operate like storytelling, pattern-seeking animals, each one of us thinking that our story and our head is the right one. Today we can afford to slow down and think more deeply about certain issues. When we do this we can become aware of our own biases. We begin to realize that things are often more complicated than we thought.
4
Psychologist Peter Cathcart Wason who coined the term confirmation bias left us with this fun little hypothesis rule discovery task, let's see if you can do it? What's the rule behind the sequence of numbers: 2 4 6 ? And what comes next?
5
Write the correct number and the rule we are looking for in the comments below!
6
Now, fast! Psychologists and nobel prize winner Daniel Kahneman said: "A reliable way to make people believe in falsehoods is frequent repetition. Because familiarity is not easily distinguished from truth.". Which means if there is time to reflect slowing down is likely to be a good idea!
7
if you like this video and the way we explain the subject subscribe to our channel we try to explain complex subjects in simple language and cartoons to support students all around the world in their learning if you want to support us you can go to WWE and calm sprouts and donate just $1 from many fans makes a big difference you
📺 उसी चैनल से
The Big Five Personality TraitsB1
2

The Big Five Personality Traits

Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
The Pygmalion EffectB1
1

The Pygmalion Effect

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
How Money Is Created and How This Makes Some Rich and Some PoorB2
1

How Money Is Created and How This Makes Some Rich and Some Poor

Business EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Montessori School EducationB2
1

Montessori School Education

High School StudentsUniversity Students
The Menstrual Cycle Explained: A Guide to the 4 Phases & HormonesB2
2

The Menstrual Cycle Explained: A Guide to the 4 Phases & Hormones

TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
The Paradox of ChoiceB1
1

The Paradox of Choice

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Early Childhood Education: The ResearchC1
6

Early Childhood Education: The Research

University StudentsWorking Adults
Linguistic Relativity: How Language Shapes ThoughtC1
5

Linguistic Relativity: How Language Shapes Thought

IELTS PrepTOEFL PrepUniversity Students
The Attachment Theory: How Childhood Affects LifeC1
2

The Attachment Theory: How Childhood Affects Life

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
The IB Program: The Global School CurriculumC1
4

The IB Program: The Global School Curriculum

Kids
The 4 Stages of Adaptation [Culture Shock]B2
3

The 4 Stages of Adaptation [Culture Shock]

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Erikson’s 8 Stages of Psychosocial Development ExplainedC1

Erikson’s 8 Stages of Psychosocial Development Explained

University StudentsWorking Adults
✨ अनुशंसित वीडियो
Stop Doubting Yourself: Why Your Intuition About Cheating Is Usually RightB1
3
29 वाक्य

Stop Doubting Yourself: Why Your Intuition About Cheating Is Usually Right

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Flat Earthers vs Scientists: Can We Trust Science? | Middle GroundB2
1
571 वाक्य

Flat Earthers vs Scientists: Can We Trust Science? | Middle Ground

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Misdirection!B1
1
21 वाक्य

Misdirection!

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Spotting the shared values #shortsB2
1
14 वाक्य

Spotting the shared values #shorts

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Easy English Podcast | Why People Care So Much What Others ThinkB1
3
319 वाक्य

Easy English Podcast | Why People Care So Much What Others Think

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
God says ignore your reality.B2
1
159 वाक्य

God says ignore your reality.

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
RE2 Unit 11AB2
7
38 वाक्य

RE2 Unit 11A

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
Philomena Cunk vs Prof. Jim Al Khalili CBE (2025 Edition)B2
1
165 वाक्य

Philomena Cunk vs Prof. Jim Al Khalili CBE (2025 Edition)

British AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
Why It Matters What You Say And Think - animated story motivationB1
17
21 वाक्य

Why It Matters What You Say And Think - animated story motivation

Business EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
Do YOU Believe These Body Language Tropes?B2
1
685 वाक्य

Do YOU Believe These Body Language Tropes?

Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
How Do I Know if I Made the Wrong Choice?B2
1
165 वाक्य

How Do I Know if I Made the Wrong Choice?

Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students

आप क्या सीखेंगे

इस वीडियो में, आप अंग्रेजी बोलने का अभ्यास के कुछ महत्वपूर्ण पहलुओं के बारे में जानेंगे। यहाँ कुछ विशेषताएँ हैं जो आपको सीखने में मदद करेंगी:

  • किस प्रकार से विभिन्न दृष्टिकोणों को समझने से आपकी विचारधारा पर प्रभाव पड़ता है।
  • बातचीत में भावनात्मक मुद्दों पर सही प्रतिक्रिया कैसे दें।
  • किस तरह से अपने विचारों को स्पष्ट और प्रभावी तरीके से व्यक्त करें।

इन ध्वनियों के लिए सुनें

वीडियो में सुनाई देने वाले कुछ विशेष ध्वनि-संकेत हैं जो अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार में मदद कर सकते हैं। यहाँ कुछ महत्वपूर्ण बातें हैं:

  • कनेक्टेड स्पीच: यह तब होता है जब शब्द एक साथ जुड़े होते हैं, जिससे बातचीत सुनने में स्वाभाविक लगती है।
  • लिंकिंग: जब अंतिम ध्वनि एक शब्द की और पहले ध्वनि दूसरे शब्द की होती है, तो यह एक निर्बाध ध्वनि उत्पन्न करती है।
  • रिडक्शंस: कुछ शब्दों को संक्षिप्त रूप में प्रयोग करना, जैसे "going to" को "gonna" के रूप में।

एक स्थानीय की तरह कहें

वीडियो में वक्ता की धुन और तनाव को समझने के लिए, आप निम्नलिखित तरीकों का पालन कर सकते हैं:

  • शब्दों की उच्चारण पर ध्यान दें: हर शब्द की आवाज और प्रभाव को ध्यान से सुनें।
  • अभ्यास करें: वीडियो में कहा गया वाक्यांशों को दोहराएँ। यह अंग्रेजी शैडोइंग की एक कुशल विधि है।
  • वक्ता की लय को पकड़ें: वक्ता की गति और रुकावटों का अनुकरण करें। यह shadowspeaks तकनीक का एक हिस्सा है।

इन सभी टिप्स का अभ्यास करते हुए, आप न केवल अपनी अंग्रेजी बोलने की क्षमताओं को बढ़ाएंगे, बल्कि अपनी संचार कौशल में भी सुधार करेंगे। अगर आप इन तकनीकों का लगातार अभ्यास करते हैं, तो आप धीरे-धीरे अपने अंग्रेजी उच्चारण में सुधार कर सकते हैं और अधिक आत्मविश्वास के साथ संवाद कर सकते हैं।

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
शर्त वाले वाक्य if + उपवाक्य, will/would + क्रिया — शर्त और उसका नतीजाIf every encounter with a stranger would require
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैwas raised · is not easily distinguished
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैhaven't given
Comparatives -er than / more … than — दो चीज़ों की तुलनाmore complicated than

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →