शैडोइंग अभ्यास: u2 l9 1 - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें
पाठ बनाया जा रहा है...
1
Hi Ben, sorry I couldn't get online earlier.
2
I got stuck in a traffic jam and came home late.
3
No problem, Trang.
4
Did you go by bus?
5
No, my dad picked me up.
6
I rarely use the bus.
7
It's slow and packed with people.
8
I mostly get around by underground.
9
It's more reliable than the bus.
10
That's great.
11
But traffic congestion is terrible in London.
12
You know, the more crowded the city gets, the more congested the streets are.
13
Yeah, and the more polluted they may become.
14
There's a construction site in my neighbourhood.
15
It's dusty, so people easily get itchy eyes.
16
It must be noisy too.
17
The noise probably makes people feel stressed sometimes.
18
That's right, but new buildings make the city look modern and attractive.
19
Do you remember the grand building downtown? Of course.
20
How's it now?
21
When I left Vietnam, they nearly finished it.
22
Well, it's now a shopping mall.
23
Teens like it because it's modern and fun.
24
Do you often go there?
25
Sometimes.
26
I watch movies there with my sister.
27
I want to go there more often, but it's a bit pricey.
28
It's expensive here in London, too.
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 28 sentences and 192 words to shadow. The speech runs for 1:34. The speaker talks at a steady 123 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 83% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.
Key vocabulary in this video
13 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- rarely /ˈɹɛəɹli/ (adverb) — Not occurring at a regular interval; seldom; not often.
- downtown /ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/ (noun) — The main business part of a city or town, usually located at or near its center.
- underground /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/ (adjective) — Below the ground; below the surface of the Earth.
- mall /mɔːl/ (noun) — A pedestrianised street, especially a shopping precinct.
- reliable /ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/ (adjective) — Suitable or fit to be relied on; worthy of dependence, reliance or trust; dependable, trustworthy
- neighbourhood /ˈneɪbə.hʊd/ (noun) — British standard spelling of neighborhood.
- dusty /ˈdʌsti/ (adjective) — Covered with dust.
- noisy /ˈnɔɪzi/ (adjective) — Making a noise, especially a loud unpleasant sound
- congestion /kənˈd͡ʒɛs.t͡ʃən/ (noun) — An accumulation or buildup, the act of gathering into a heap or mass.
- congest /kənˈd͡ʒɛst/ (verb) — To hinder or block the passage of something moving, for example a fluid, mixture, traffic, people, etc. (due to an excess of this or due to a partial or…
- itchy /ˈɪt͡ʃi/ (adjective) — Characterized by itching. (of a condition)
- pollute /pəˈluːt/ (verb) — To make something harmful, especially by the addition of some unwanted product.
- pricey /ˈpɹaɪsi/ (adjective) — Expensive, dear.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- get around (verb) — To move to the other side of (something, such as an obstruction) by deviating from a direct course or following a curved path.
- go by (verb) — To pass or go past without much interaction.
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like rarely, downtown, underground.
शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?
शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।