Pratica di Shadowing: Andrew Ford talks about The Waltz Book, part 1 - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

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I was asked by Ian Munro if I'd write him a long piece
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and I had the idea of writing a long piece made up of lots of short pieces
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and not just lots of short pieces
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but lots of short pieces of exactly the same length so
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and a minute was the obvious uh length so so
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so you you can think of these pieces as like tiles
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in a mosaic um each tile is exactly the same size
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but you could paint different things on the different tiles some
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of them might be completely white some of them might have intricate at designs on them
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and you put them all together next to each other and they make up a bigger
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picture and it's so it's like that with the 60 pieces the 61 minutes in the Wolves book
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some of the pieces contain a lot of notes you know very fast virtuosic things
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and some of them contain very few notes, very spare and simple but each one lasts exactly a minute
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and one of the things that attracted me about the notion was
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that you would be in a way playing with time
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because our sense of time depends partly on what's happening and
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if there's a lot of things happening we experience time differently than if there's just one thing happening very slowly.
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So some of these minutes don't seem like minutes, some of them seem much shorter than minutes
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and some of them seem longer than minutes and yet they are in fact all the same.
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I thought there had to be something that each of these pieces had in common
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and making them all into waltzes or perhaps I should say waltz related pieces was the way to do it.
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Some of them are real waltzes, some of them you really could dance to if you wanted,
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some of them are more like pieces about waltzes but then so are some of Chopin's.
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This piece works on lots of different levels.
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First of all, I wanted it to be possible for most of the waltzes to be played on their own,
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so that you could play one of them as an encore at the end of a concert, for example.
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Then I also wanted it to be possible for a player to make a little group of waltzes,
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to select their favourite six or twenty or whatever, and make their own kind of concert piece.
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Then the big level, of course, is where you play from number one to number sixty, going right through.
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And they all had to work.
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That was my idea.
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Yeah, so I started, the first one I composed was Jasper's Waltz, which is number five now.
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And I wrote it just on spec for a friend's baby who had just been born
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and it starts with the second and third beats heard
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but not the first beat so
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if the basis of a waltz is um -pa -pa
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um -pa -pa um jasper's waltz starts with the ba -ba -ba -ba and that became one of the unifying factors.
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That figure, the 2 -3 of 1 -2 -3, is in, oh I would think at least 20,
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probably more of the waltzes.
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So that keeps coming back as a feature.
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And as I started to compose these pieces, more of these features began to occur.
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But I was still just writing waltzes on I was still
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just sort of in a way experimenting with the idea of writing these minute long pieces
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which had to have a beginning and a middle and an end.
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And then came the point where I thought right now I've got maybe 18 I think of these waltzes.
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If I just keep writing waltzes they're not going to fit together in the end.
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I paused.
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It was at this stage that I sort of made the grand plan
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and I drew up a chart with 60 slots and I started
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and I took the waltzes that I'd written and I started slotting them in
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and some of them went in the wrong place to start with.
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But once you've put 18 little pieces of the mosaic into place you've got the beginning of a structure there.
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You've got for instance this place where there's a really loud one and this place where there's a really slow, quiet one.
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And that gives you a sense of the overall shape and you can then decide whether you're going to put another quiet,
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slow one next to the other, the quiet, slow one you've got, or whether that's where the piece turns a corner or something completely new happens.
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Thank you.

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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione

Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “Andrew Ford talks about The Waltz Book, part 1”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: piece, waltzes, waltz, writing, tile. Questo video contiene 56 frasi e 774 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 5:50. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 133 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Il 86% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.

Vocaboli chiave di questo video

15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
tile sostantivo/ˈtaɪ.əl/piastrella, mattonella
slot sostantivo/slɑt/fessura, scanalatura
mosaic sostantivo/moʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/mosaico
chart sostantivo/t͡ʃɑɹt/carta, carta nautica
occur verbo/əˈkɜː/verificarsi
select verbo/sɪˈlɛkt/scegliere, selezionare
experiment sostantivo/ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/esperimento
spare aggettivo/spɛɚ/superfluo, ulteriore
differently avverbio/ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/differentemente, diversamente
attract verbo/əˈtɹækt/attirare
depend verbo/dɪˈpɛnd/dipendere
notion sostantivo/ˈnoʊʃən/nozione, concetto
pause sostantivo/pɔːz/pausa
intricate aggettivo/ˈɪn.tɹɪ.kət/intricato
waltz sostantivo/wɔlts/valzer

I phrasal verb che sentirai

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
come back verbotornare
draw up verbostilare, stendere
make up verbo/ˌmeɪk ˈʌp/comporsi

Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione

Chi parla usa 10 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come you've, I'd, don't. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.

  • I suoni “sh” e “zh”: notion /ˈnoʊʃən/, speculation /ˌspɛk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/
  • Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, speculation /ˌspɛk.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/

I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:

  • Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: slot /slɑt/, mosaic /moʊˈzeɪ.ɪk/, chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/, select /sɪˈlɛkt/, experiment /ɪkˈspɛɹ.ə.mənt/

Come esercitarsi con questo video

  1. Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
  2. Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
  3. Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come tile, slot, mosaic.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

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