Pratica di Shadowing: Australia and New Zealand Compared - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
Scegli una modalità di pratica
Ogni modalità apre una sala di pratica a schermo intero.
268 frasi
Se le frasi sono troppo corte o troppo lunghe, clicca su Edit per modificarle.
1
Australia and New Zealand Two countries in Oceania...more specifically…Australasia.
2
Separated by the Tasman Sea, they’re two well developed countries that often rank really high on nearly every quality of life ranking list and are, uh, pretty awesome.
3
Both seem to be kind of far away from the entire rest of the world, and kind of in their own little world since they’re both so unique.
4
Let’s first look at some differences between the two.
5
First of all, New Zealand doesn’t exist.
6
Ok, ok, that’s just basically a meme at this point that started since so many world maps were leaving out New Zealand.
7
In fact, there’s even a large subreddit dedicated to them.
8
But don’t believe the hype.
9
New Zealand, in fact, DOES exist.
10
See, there it is.
11
Australia exists, too, but it’s about 29 times bigger than New Zealand.
12
It’s the sixth largest country in the world, baby.
13
That said, it only has around five times as many people.
14
(A- 25.7 million, NZ- 5 million) Why?
15
Well, check this map out.
16
Only 2% of the population of Australia lives in the yellow area.
17
And why does only 2% of the population of Australia live in that yellow area?
18
That’s because much of it is desert or near desert.
19
35% of the Australian continent doesn’t get enough rain.
20
But what about up here?
21
Well few live here mostly just because it’s so isolated from the rest of the population of Australia.
22
Only one metropolitan area in New Zealand has a population over one million people.
23
That’d be the magnificent Auckland.
24
Australia, meanwhile, has five metro areas with over one million people.
25
Its two biggest cities, Sydney and Melbourne, each have more people than the ENTIRE COUNTRY OF NEW ZEALAND.
26
Being so much bigger, Australia has a wider range of different types of climates.
27
New Zealand has mostly an oceanic climate, whereas Australia is, well just look at this map.
28
As I said earlier, much of it is desert or semi-arid.
29
I should probably now bring up the sparsely populated area famously known as the Outback.
30
While the Outback is typically only associated with the dry parts, it also includes the northern areas of Australia that have a savanna climate.
31
Basically, the huge area in Australia where humans don’t dare live.
32
It’s a magical place.
33
And believe it or not, Australia has a little bit of rainforest and parts have a monsoon climate.
34
Along the eastern coast, southeastern coast and island state of Tasmania, where most of the population lives by the way, Australia has a mostly oceanic and humid subtropical climate, but don’t forget the lovely Mediterranean climate along parts of the southern and southwestern coasts.
35
That’s also where a lot of Australians live.
36
Australia has a more varied landscape, and this magnificent sandstone formation, Uluru, one of the most important indigenous sites in the country.
37
New Zealand’s mountains are way more impressive and tower over Australia’s mountains.
38
In fact, many people not from Australia forget that Australia actually has mountains.
39
Meanwhile, everyone seems to know about New Zealand’s dramatic mountains due to the Lord of the Rings and Hobbit films.
40
The producer of those films, Peter Jackson, is from New Zealand, and he almost single handedly put New Zealand on the map due to those films.
41
Remember how I said it’s often not on maps?
42
Sorry for the bad joke there.
43
Anyway, you can visit the actual Shire from the film today.
44
And fun fact!
45
My uncles lived in New Zealand while they worked on the Lord of the Rings films.
46
What was I talking about again?
47
Oh yes, mountains!
48
New Zealand’s highest peak is around 1500 meters taller than Australia’s highest peak.
49
Well mainland Australia at least.
50
No one seems to care about you Mawson Peak, way over on Australia’s Heard island.
51
New Zealand sits on the infamous Ring of Fire, an area where lots of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions tend to occur.
52
Australia doesn’t have to worry about volcanoes.
53
Also, since Australia sits on top of a very stable tectonic plate with no active faults, residents there don’t have to worry much about large earthquakes.
54
New Zealanders, on the other hand, have to worry about a major earthquake at least once every ten years.
55
Related to this, both Australia and New Zealand occasionally have to worry about tsunamis.
56
Australia gets hit more by cyclones.
57
While both countries have to worry about floods and wildfires, Australia is more often in the news for them.
58
Also, while bushfires are a regular thing in Australia, it had one of the worst bushfire seasons in recorded history from September 2019 to March 2020.
59
It was catastrophic and a bit horrifying, to say the least.
60
New Zealand is made up of islands.
61
Australia is mostly made up of a continent.
62
Liam: Well actually, some people actually call Australia a really big island Mr. Beat: Well that’s preposterous.
63
What a silly notion.
64
Australia is clearly a continent.
65
Liam: I mean, I agree with you, but that doesn’t stop the millions of people out there from calling it an island.
66
Mr. Beat: Well someone needs to stop them.
67
Liam, you must stop them.
68
Liam: Uh, well I don’t know if that’s possible, Mr. Beat.
69
However, I can make a video looking at why some people think Australia is an island.
70
Mr. Beat: Right on.
71
Can you have it done by the time I’m done with this video?
72
Liam: I’ll see what I can do Mr. Beat: Dang, that’s awesome.
73
(Liam zooms off screen) Well I’m looking forward to seeing how that turns out.
74
So anyway, like I said, Australia is also mainly a continent, the oldest, flattest, and driest continually inhabited continent with the worst soil for farming.
75
And yes, New Zealand is made up of islands…around 600 of them, and they’re mostly remnants of a bigger land mass under the sea (Under the Sea!) called Zealandia.
76
Of those 600, however, only 13 are inhabited by humans.
77
Most of the population of New Zealand lives on the BIG TWO, the two larger main islands, the North Island, or Te Ika-a-Maui, and South Island, or Te Waipounamu.
78
Oh yeah? Well Australia has 8,222 islands, so it’s sooo much more than just a measly continent.
79
Many seem to forget that New Zealand is lower in latitude, I mean, higher in latitude gosh that’s confusing…it’s higher in latitude than most of Australia.
80
Further south ok?
81
Latitude-wise, Australia is more African than European by the way.
82
Australia borders the Indian Ocean.
83
New Zealand borders the Pacific Ocean.
84
East of New Zealand is just wow.
85
Quite a bit of ocean there.
86
And quite a bit of ocean west of Australia, too.
87
Australians are often called Aussies and New Zealanders are often called Kiwis.
88
That name comes from the kiwi, a flightless bird native to the country that’s also a national symbol.
89
Here is a Kiwi holding a kiwi.
90
New Zealand is growing at a faster rate.
91
(A- 1.3%, NZ- 2.1%) The cost of living is lower in New Zealand.
92
Not only that, but residents there generally pay lower taxes than residents in Australia.
93
Australia has a higher GDP per capita.
94
(A- $51,812.15 USD, NZ- $41,791.79 USD).
95
That said, wealth inequality is a bit worse there.
96
Also, New Zealand spends a higher percentage of its total GDP on education.
97
(A- 5.3%, NZ- 6.4%) Major industries in Australia include mining, energy, manufacturing, and financial services.
98
Major industries in New Zealand include agriculture, forestry, tourism, and food processing.
99
New Zealand generally has faster internet speeds.
100
While sheep outnumber humans in Australia 3 to 1, sheep outnumber humans in New Zealand 6 to 1.
101
Residents of Australia are generally more religious.
102
The biggest religion there is Christianity.
103
Within that group, most are Protestant.
104
Almost half of New Zealanders have no religion.
105
There’s no big highway that goes straight through Australia east to west.
106
I mean, there’s the Outback Highway, a series of roads and dirt tracks that link the east and west, but uh, I ain’t trusting that, dude.
107
There is a north-south highway that links Adelaide and Darwin, though.
108
Stuart Highway, aka “The Track.” It’s just a 31-hour drive!
109
There’s a weird tradition in New Zealand of going places without shoes, apparently.
110
You know, I think they’re on to something there.
111
New Zealand legalized same-sex marriage more than four years before Australia.
112
Australia has possibly the world’s longest fence, meant to prevent the dingoes from killing sheep in the southeastern part of the country.
113
In fact, it’s even called the Dingo Fence.
114
Due to its long geographic isolation, most of Australia’s mammals, amphibians, and reptiles are uniquely native to it.
115
New Zealand has hardly any dangerous animals.
116
Australia, on the other hand, has the most animals with the most deadly venom.
117
Sure, it's known for its cuddly koalas, wombats, and kangaroos, but many of its native animals will actively try to KILL YOU, from sharks, to jellyfish, to snakes.
118
That said, this may all be overhyped.
119
In fact, due to antivenom inventions, these two horrifying spiders native to Australia haven’t killed anyone there since 1979.
120
Australia has one of the highest electoral turnout rates in the world.
121
Why? Well, probably because it’s mandatory for citizens there to vote.
122
Not in New Zealand, though.
123
While medical marijauna is legal in both countries, parts of Australia have either decriminalized or straight up legalized it.
124
Hey speaking of…uh…parts.
125
New Zealand is divided into 16 regions.
126
Australia has six states, three internal territories, and seven external territories.
127
So what’s the difference between states and territories there?
128
Well states have more freedom to do their own thing.
129
Territories are more under the direct control of the federal government.
130
Hey speaking of government, while both have a parliamentary system, representative democracies, and constitutional monarchies, Australia is a federation.
131
And speaking of that, New Zealand once had the opportunity to become part of that federation.
132
Yep, it could have been part of Australia, but turned it down.
133
Oh hey, let’s look at some history now, shall we?
134
Humans have lived in Australia up to 64,000 years before they’ve lived in New Zealand.
135
Aboriginal Australians, or a name given to the various groups of people who all first settled Australia, likely arrived by sea from Asia and developed a hunter-gatherer lifestyle.
136
Over a period of time of tens of thousands of years, the climate of Australia drastically changed.
137
The earliest humans reached modern-day Tasmania around 30,000 years ago.
138
Back then, it was connected to the continent via a land bridge.
139
The first Torres Strait Islanders arrived from what is now Papua New Guinea around 2,500 years ago.
140
New Zealand, meanwhile, was one of the last places settled by humans on earth.
141
It wasn’t until 1,000 years ago, or maybe as recent as 750 years ago, that the Māori first arrived on canoes.
142
The Dutch were the first Europeans to come across both places.
143
In 1606, the Dutch explorer Willem Janszoon first landed in Australia.
144
36 years later, the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman spotted New Zealand, but never settled there.
145
The same year Janszoon had landed in Australia, the Spanish explorer Luis Vaz de Torres checked out the Torres Strait and its associated islands which is why they’re all named after him.
146
However, it was the Dutch who came back in greater numbers to check out Australia, which they called New Holland, of course.
147
Not many stuck around to live, though.
148
Around 1720ish, some Makassar people from modern-day Indonesia came down to settle Australia.
149
And then there was that James Cook dude, an extremely influential British explorer and cartographer.
150
He first checked out, mapped out, and claimed New Zealand for Britain in 1769, and then checked out, mapped out, and claimed the eastern coast of Australia for Britain the next year.
151
The French came to both places soon after that, looking at possible colonization, but they became a bit preoccupied and never followed through.
152
The British, however, did.
153
In 1788, they arrived to settle, establishing the colony of New South Wales, specifically at Sydney Cove on January 26, which today is Australia's national day, Australia Day.
154
Many of the first settlers of Sydney were British convicts.
155
Criminals. Mostly for petty crimes, but ya know.
156
Over the next 100 years, the British would establish several other colonies across the entire continent.
157
Similar to when the British established colonies in North America, at first they tried to live somewhat harmoniously with the various indigenous people of Australia, who, ya know, had already been there for tens of thousands of years.
158
However, similar to North America, the indigenous population had little resistance to several introduced diseases they brought over.
159
Smallpox, measles, influenza, typhoid, and tuberculosis possibly shrunk the Aboriginal population up to 70%.
160
And then of course, future British settlers weren’t as kind to the natives, and they took land that many indigenous folks claimed was supposed to be communal.
161
This led to much conflict, especially in the early 1800s.
162
Meanwhile, things were a bit more chill in New Zealand.
163
The first British settlers there were mostly Christian missionaries, and they lived at Rangihoua Bay beginning in 1815.
164
They founded Kerikeri in 1822 and Bluff in 1823.
165
The Maori and British mostly got along, at least until the New Zealand Wars broke out.
166
What a surprise, treaties had been broken and the Maori got upset.
167
Even though the Maori were greatly outnumbered and had inferior weapon technology, they put up a good fight for decades, but ultimately lost most of their land and livelihood.
168
Most of the new settlers in both places did the the whole farming thing, but land in Australia wasn’t as fertile as many were hoping it would be.
169
However, mining also became a thing.
170
Gold rushes caused the Australian population to more than double between 1851 and 1860.
171
New Zealand also had some gold rushes in the 1860s.
172
Meanwhile, Australia and New Zealand, being literally on the other side of the world from Britain, had been becoming more and more independent.
173
The British Parliament did allow a form of self-government to the Australian colonies and the Colony of New Zealand.
174
By the 1880s, though, a huge nationalist movement had developed in Australia.
175
Surprisingly, a huge feminist movement had developed in New Zealand also by that time.
176
In 1893, New Zealand became the absolute first country in the world to give women the right to vote.
177
But hey, nine years later, Australia became the second country in the world to finally let women vote.
178
Oh, and uh…that was the year after Australia became an independent country.
179
Australia said New Zealand could join up, but New Zealand was like “naw man, we’re cool.” Australia was like “suit yourself,” and carried on.
180
Instead, New Zealand earned “Dominion” status in 1907, which was similar to Australia so it has pretty much been an independent country ever since as well.
181
Only in the 1900s did the population of both countries really start to grow.
182
And grow they did, although both today are still sparsely populated.
183
Alright then, yeah… for the rest of the video, let’s uh…look at the similarities between the two countries.
184
Due to the aforementioned legacy of the British, the majority of residents of both countries speak English.
185
Maori and New Zealand Sign Language are also official languages in New Zealand.
186
Residents of both countries have different accents, although for outsiders that may be hard to pick up.
187
One way to tell is how they say their vowels.
188
Aussies tend to draw out vowels compared to Kiwis.
189
According to the World Happiness Index, residents of both are generally among the happiest in the world.
190
Probably related to this, both have very low poverty.
191
Both have a high percentage of residents born in another country.
192
(A- 30%, NZ- 27.4%).
193
And if YOU are interested in moving to either (‘cause ya know you want to be happy, too) know that both are two of the easiest countries to immigrate to in the world.
194
Because of this high immigration, both are ethnically diverse.
195
While the majority of residents trace their background to Europe, more than 16% of Australians and 12% of New Zealanders trace their ancestry to Asia.
196
New Zealand also still has a large Māori population.
197
Māori culture remains a big part of New Zealand culture today.
198
Both have a similar median household income.
199
The minimum age to drink alcohol in both is 18.
200
Both have areas with weird time zones.
201
Both have flags that are often confused since they’re so similar since they both feature the British Union Jack in the top left corner and stars.
202
An easy way to know the difference is that New Zealand’s stars are red with anger from constantly getting mixed up with Australia’s.
203
The ozone layer is thinner above both countries compared to most of the rest of the world.
204
As I said earlier, both are two of the most sparsely populated countries in the world.
205
Australia, in particular.
206
Sure, it may account for just over 5% of the world’s land area, but it has just .3% of the global population.
207
A big reason why is urbanization.
208
Hey speaking of which, both are two of the most urbanized countries in the world.
209
Odds are, if you live in either country, you live in a city.
210
Both have versions of universal healthcare.
211
Related to this, both have a really high life expectancy.
212
(A- 82.9, NZ- 81.7) The median age in both is about the same.
213
(A- 37, NZ- 37.4) Regarding violent crime, both are two of the safest countries in the world.
214
Both have historically had to deal with LOTs of invasive species, or non-native types of organisms introduced to an area that become way overpopulated and hurt the local environment.
215
As I said earlier, many people who live in both have recent ancestors from other parts of the world, and those ancestors brought lots of animals with them that had no natural predators.
216
In other words, no one eats them.
217
Because of this, in Australia, they’ve had to deal with an overpopulation of European rabbits, deer, cane toads, and honey bees, as well as wild herds of cats, goats and horses.
218
And believe it or not, Australia is the only country in the world with wild herds of camels.
219
Oh, and there was that mice plague last year.
220
Goodness gracious.
221
New Zealand also has its fair share of invasive species…many of the same ones as Australia but other standouts like rats, possums, and weasels, but it has been a bit more aggressive getting rid of them in recent years.
222
Residents of both often call the undeveloped areas of their countries “the bush.” Rugby is ridiculously popular in both.
223
And of course there’s all the sports rivalries between the two, the biggest probably revolving around rugby and rugby league, of course, but also cricket and netball.
224
All these weird sports Down Under.
225
Oh, “Down Under” is what folks often call these two countries since they're “down under” most other countries, meaning they’re pretty far south, man.
226
Coincidentally, “Down Under” by Men at Work is also the national anthem of Australia.
227
Just kidding.
228
But shout out to Australian music.
229
No offense, New Zealand, but in my humble opinion Australia’s music is defo way better.
230
Don’t believe me?
231
Name one New Zealand band off the top of your head.
232
Exactly. Also, there’s this Australian band called King Gizzard and the Lizard Wizard that wrote a song about me, so that’s pretty rad and stuff.
233
And one final thing.
234
In 2006, an Australian tried to sell New Zealand on Ebay.
235
In conclusion, while there is indeed a bit of rivalry OVERALL today between Australia and New Zealand, I think they will always have this special bond due to being on the edge of the globe far away from most of it all.
236
They really are two special, amazing countries.
237
Oh before we go, I almost forgot.
238
Liam? Liam: Yes, Mr. Beat?
239
Mr. Beat: Did you happen to get done with your video?
240
Liam: Why yes I did, and I’m happy to report that Australia is an island continent.
241
Mr. Beat: Well it’s settled then Hey did you know that an estimated $1.7 TRILLION of wealth is held in art?
242
And contemporary art prices outpaced the S&P 500 total return by 174% from 1995 to 2020.
243
But why should billionaires be the only ones who invest in art?
244
What about the rest of us?
245
Enter Masterworks!
246
Masterworks.io is the only serious platform taking those billionaire art collectors head on.
247
Now,we can invest in the same art they do.
248
It takes just a few clicks My first question was is it legit?
249
Yes! Masterworks is the first company to offer paintings filled with the Securities and Exchange commission as public offerings.
250
You go to their site, create an account, browse their artwork, and boom, invest in some art.
251
And if you don’t want to wait until you find a buyer, Masterworks offers a secondary market.
252
Masterworks specializes in artwork, and can help you diversify your portfolio.
253
My next question was, is anyone doing it?
254
Yes again! Over 300,000 investors have already signed up.In fact, one of their latest offerings by the famous street artist BANKSY sold out in under 3 hours!
255
If you want to take advantage and invest in some fine art, there IS a waitlist.
256
However, you can get priority access and immediately start investing by clicking my link in the description.
257
And, it also really supports my channel.
258
So please at least check it out.
259
Thanks to Masterworks for sponsoring this video.
260
G’day, thanks to Liam from the channel State of the World for collaborating with me for this video.
261
He really did make a video look at why folks call Australia an island, so be sure to check it out and you might as well subscribe to State of the World while you’re at it.
262
Also a shout out to Jon from the channel Veritas et Caritas , who is from Australia and looked over my script.
263
So which is better?
264
Australia or New Zealand?
265
Which two countries should I compare next?
266
Let me know down below.
267
And now it’s time for my monthly shout out to my Patreon supporters who donate at least $15 or more each month to my channel.
268
Starting with my $20 a month supporters,
Scarica l'app
Tutto ciò che serve per parlare fluentemente
Pronuncia con IAVoto per ogni frase
Pratica IPAPadroneggia ogni suono
VocabolarioCostruisci il tuo lessico
Gioco di vocabolarioImpara giocando
FOR YOU
Video consigliato
B22
148 frasi
NZ vs Australia: Where Is It Cheaper to Live in 2025?
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B257
85 frasi
B2 English Listening Practice - U.S. Geography
American AccentTravel EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B21
157 frasi
A Brief History of Australia
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
C11
175 frasi
🎧B2 C1 Deutsch Podcast | Der Vergleich mit anderen: Gut oder schlecht? | Deutsch Lernen durch Hören
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B21
18 frasi
Sometimes size does matter #stem #map #perception
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B23
230 frasi
73 Questions With Nicole Kidman | Vogue
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B1314 frasi
25 Things That Only Happen in Australia | Australian Culture Shock
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B2198 frasi
Why New Zealand Travel Should Be on Your Bucket List- 4K Travel Documentary
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B25
156 frasi
Where's the Best Place to Live in Japan? City vs. Countryside
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B26
165 frasi
My 5 LEAST Favorite Countries (After Visiting Them All)
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B26
46 frasi
Teaching in the US vs. the rest of the world
Business EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B11
160 frasi
English Listening Practice | Travelling to markets, lakes and mountains in New Zealand vlog
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione di livello B2 si basa sul video “Australia and New Zealand Compared”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: Australia, Zealand, countries. Questo video contiene 268 frasi e 3680 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 25:17. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 146 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Il 83% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese; conviene studiare le altre prima di iniziare.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
Le 15 parole più avanzate del video, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| continent sostantivo | /ˈkɑntɪnənt/ | continente |
| settler sostantivo | /ˈsɛt.lɚ/ | colonizzatore, colonizzatrice |
| latitude sostantivo | /ˈlætɪtud/ | latitudine |
| explorer sostantivo | /ɛkˈsplɔːɹə(ɹ)/ | esploratore |
| indigenous aggettivo | /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒənəs/ | innato, congenito |
| kiwi sostantivo | /ˈkiːwi/ | kiwi, atterige |
| shout verbo | /ʃaʊt/ | gridare |
| earthquake sostantivo | /ˈɝθkweɪk/ | terremoto, sisma |
| sheep sostantivo | /ˈʃiːp/ | pecora |
| ancestor sostantivo | /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/ | antenato, ascendente |
| legalize verbo | /ˈliːɡəlaɪz/ | legalizzare |
| oceanic aggettivo | /ˌəʊʃiˈænɪk/ | oceanico |
| vowel sostantivo | /ˈvaʊ.əl/ | vocale |
| inhabited aggettivo | /ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd/ | abitato |
| southeastern aggettivo | sudorientale |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Significato |
|---|---|
| check out verbo | investigare |
| break out verbo | evadere |
| bring up verbo | menzionare, nominare |
| come across verbo | dare l'impressione, avere l'aria |
| draw out verbo | prolungare |
| look forward to verbo | non vedere l'ora |
| look over verbo | esaminare |
| pick up verbo | tirare su, sollevare |
Frasi da ripetere
Frasi brevi e complete del video che puoi riutilizzare nella conversazione di tutti i giorni:
- Remember how I said it’s often not on maps?
- What was I talking about again?
- What about the rest of us?
- My next question was, is anyone doing it?
- Which two countries should I compare next?
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | is made · are inhabited · are often called |
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | haven't killed · have lived · they've had |
| Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosa | people who all · islands which is · people who live |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 33 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come they're, don't, doesn't. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “th”: earthquake /ˈɝθkweɪk/, anthem /ˈæn.θəm/ [ˈæn̪.θəm]
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: shout /ʃaʊt/, sheep /ˈʃiːp/, oceanic /ˌəʊʃiˈænɪk/, gracious /ˈɡɹeɪʃəs/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: indigenous /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒənəs/, oceanic /ˌəʊʃiˈænɪk/, inhabited /ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd/, magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/, similarity /ˌsɪm.ɪˈlæɹ.ɪ.ti/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- /h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: horrify /ˈhɒɹɪfaɪ/, inhabited /ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd/, hype /haɪp/, historically /hɪˈstɔɹɪkli/, humble /ˈhʌmbəl/
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: continent /ˈkɑntɪnənt/, latitude /ˈlætɪtud/, indigenous /ɪnˈdɪd͡ʒənəs/, populate /ˈpɒp.jʊˌleɪt/, shout /ʃaʊt/
- /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: latitude /ˈlætɪtud/, ancestor /ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/, oceanic /ˌəʊʃiˈænɪk/, inhabited /ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd/, magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come continent, settler, latitude.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.