Pratica di Shadowing: Ethical Principles in Nursing | NCLEX Study Tips | NurseInTheMaking - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
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Hey there, it's Christine from Nurse in the Making, and today we're going to talk about ethical principles.
Ciao, sono Christine di Nurse in the Making, e oggi parleremo dei principi etici.
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This is a very common topic tested on the NCLEX and in your fundamentals class.
Questo è un argomento molto comune che viene verificato sia nel test NCLEX che nei corsi di basi dell'assistenza infermieristica.
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So let's look at the seven ethical principles you need to know.
Dunque, analizziamo i sette principi etici che è necessario conoscere.
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The first one is autonomy, and this is respecting a patient's values and beliefs.
Il primo è l'autonomia, e questa consiste nel rispettare i valori e le convinzioni del paziente.
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A patient has the right to choice and self -determination.
Il paziente ha il diritto alla scelta e all'autodeterminazione.
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It's the idea that a patient holds the right to make their own healthcare decisions
È il principio secondo cui un paziente ha il diritto di prendere le proprie decisioni in materia di assistenza sanitaria.
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and has the right to make all choices in their care.
e ha il diritto di prendere tutte le decisioni relative alla propria assistenza.
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You can remember this by the memory trick autonomy think all by myself.
Puoi ricordartelo con il trucco mnemonico: autonomia = penso da solo.
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I have the right to make my own decisions.
Ho il diritto di prendere le mie decisioni.
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An example of autonomy would be a patient refusing treatment
Un esempio di autonomia sarebbe un paziente che rifiuta un trattamento.
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because every patient has the legal right to refuse a surgical procedure or treatment if they are deemed medically stable.
perché ogni paziente ha il diritto legale di rifiutare un intervento chirurgico o un trattamento se è considerato clinicamente stabile.
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In other words, they have autonomy over themselves and their healthcare choices.
In altre parole, hanno autonomia su se stessi e sulle proprie scelte in materia di assistenza sanitaria.
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The next one is beneficence.
Il prossimo è il principio di beneficenza.
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This is always doing good for the patient and acting with compassion.
Questo significa sempre agire per il bene del paziente e operare con compassione.
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The nurse should always choose the good for each patient.
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You can remember this because beneficence looks like benefit, and benefit means good.
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An example of this would be holding a patient's hand who is on hospice care and wants someone close to them.
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We're doing good for our patient and acting with compassion.
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The next one is fidelity.
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This is where the nurse will remain loyal and faithful in their actions and care.
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They are keeping their promises and providing safe, well -intentioned care.
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You can remember this by the memory trick, fidelity, think faithful.
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An example of fidelity in healthcare would be telling your elderly patient you will bring them to the bathroom in 15 minutes,
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and you act faithfully to your statement.
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You're not just saying things to leave the room.
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Again, fidelity is being loyal and faithful in your actions.
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Accountability.
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The nurse will take responsibility for all their actions.
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They are accountable for their errors or mistakes.
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You can remember this by the memory trick, accountability, think I'm accountable for my actions.
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An example of this would be when a nurse makes a medication error, they're going to take responsibility for it and not try to hide it.
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Again, we're accountable for our actions.
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The next one is justice.
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Just means fair and justice means equal care will be delivered to all patients.
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You can remember this by the memory trick, I just want fair care for all.
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An example of justice is caring for each patient the same regardless of their background, socioeconomic status, gender, ethnicity, or history.
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Again, equal care will be delivered to all.
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The next ethical principle is non -maleficence.
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Another way to say this is do no harm.
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The nurse should not inflict any harm on any patient.
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This could include intentional or unintentional harm.
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You can remember this by the memory trick.
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Non means none and mal means bad.
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So in other words, do no bad or do no harm.
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An example of non -maleficence is when a nurse stops administering a medication that is known to be harmful.
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Another example is not administering aspirin to a patient with a known allergy to aspirin.
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This is why you as a nurse should do multiple checks before administering to avoid a medication error
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that could harm your patient.
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Again, this is intentional or unintentional harm.
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The next ethical principle is veracity.
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This is being entirely honest with the patient at all times.
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You can remember this by the memory trick, veracity, think very honest.
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An example of this is simply not lying to your patients.
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If a patient is taking a medication with a known adverse side effect and the patient asks, does this medication have side effects?
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You as a nurse need to be very honest and tell them the known side effects.
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Okay, let's do a practice question to test your knowledge.
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Which of the following is the correct understanding of nursing ethical principles?
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Pause the video and comment your answer below.
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Justice is telling the client the truth that the medication can cause a rash.
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Autonomy is requiring the patient to have an advanced directive.
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Fidelity is staying with a patient during their death as promised.
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Beneficence is not telling the client they have cancer because that was the family's wishes.
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Justice is telling the client the truth that the medication can cause a rash.
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Telling the client the truth is veracity, not justice.
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Remember, veracity, think very honest.
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So this one is not correct.
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Autonomy is requiring the client to have an advanced directive.
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Requiring is not autonomy.
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This is a tricky one because, well, the NCLEX is tricky.
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Having an advanced directive is a patient's right, but requiring a patient to have one is taking their autonomy away from them.
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So this is not correct.
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Fidelity is staying with a patient during their death as promised.
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Yeah, this sounds like fidelity.
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Remember, fidelity think faithful.
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This is the correct one, but let's look at option four to make sure.
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Beneficence is not telling the client they have cancer because that was the family's wishes.
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This is taking away the patient's autonomy.
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Beneficence means doing good, but this statement takes away the patient's autonomy because they have the right to know their medical diagnoses.
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For more daily NCLEX practice questions like this, you can subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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Let's do a quick review of the seven ethical principles.
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Autonomy means the right to make your own decisions.
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Remember, autonomy, think all by myself.
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Beneficence means doing right or doing good.
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Remember, that sounds like benefit, which is a good thing.
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Fidelity means remaining loyal and faithful.
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Fidelity, think faithful.
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Next is accountability, which means responsible for all my actions.
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Think accountability, I am accountable for my actions.
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Justice means equal care.
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Remember, I just want fair care for all.
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Non -maleficence means do no harm.
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Non means none and mal means bad.
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Last but not least, we have veracity, which means remaining honest at all times.
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Veracity, think very honest.
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That's all for the seven ethical principles you need to know for the NCLEX.
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Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel and ring the bell to be notified for more nursing school content.
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Happy studying, future nurses!
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “Ethical Principles in Nursing”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: patient, autonomy, fidelity, nurse, example. Questo video contiene 98 frasi e 1059 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 6:49. Chi parla ha un ritmo naturale di circa 155 parole al minuto, vicino a una conversazione quotidiana. Solo il 80% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è impegnativo.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| nurse sostantivo | /nɝs/ | infermiera, infermiere |
| autonomy sostantivo | /ɔˈtɑ.nə.mi/ | autonomia |
| harm sostantivo | /hɑːm/ | danno, male |
| principle sostantivo | /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ | principio |
| medication sostantivo | /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ | medicazione |
| ethical aggettivo | /ˈɛθɪkəl/ | etico |
| trick sostantivo | /ˈtɹɪk/ | inbroglio |
| faithful aggettivo | /ˈfeɪθ.fl̩/ | fedele, ligio |
| accountability sostantivo | /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/ | responsabilità, rendicontabilità |
| accountable aggettivo | /əˈkaʊntəbl̩/ | responsabile |
| loyal aggettivo | /ˈlɔɪəl/ | leale, ligio |
| administer verbo | /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stə/ | amministrare |
| refuse verbo | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | rifiutare |
| subscribe verbo | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | abbonarsi |
| tricky aggettivo | /ˈtɹɪk.i/ | insidioso, ingannevole |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| take away verbo | /ˌteɪk əˈweɪ/ | togliere |
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | are deemed · will be delivered · is known |
| Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosa | benefit, which is · accountability, which means · veracity, which means |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 7 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come we're, don't, I'm. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “th”: ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/, faithful /ˈfeɪθ.fl̩/, ethnicity /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/, faithfully /ˈfeɪθfəli/
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, rash /ɹæʃ/, intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: autonomy /ɔˈtɑ.nə.mi/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, accountability /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/, administer /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stə/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- /h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: harm /hɑːm/, harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/, hospice /ˈhɑspɪs/
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: nurse /nɝs/, trick /ˈtɹɪk/, directive /daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/, refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/
- /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/, rash /ɹæʃ/, adverse /ˈæd.və(ɹ)s/, allergy /ˈæl.əɹ.d͡ʒi/, veracity /vəˈɹæ.sə.ti/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Inizia a velocità 0,75×, fai shadowing frase per frase e torna alla velocità normale quando diventa facile.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come nurse, autonomy, harm.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.