Pratique du Shadowing: Ethical Principles in Nursing | NCLEX Study Tips | NurseInTheMaking - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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Hey there, it's Christine from Nurse in the Making, and today we're going to talk about ethical principles.
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This is a very common topic tested on the NCLEX and in your fundamentals class.
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So let's look at the seven ethical principles you need to know.
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The first one is autonomy, and this is respecting a patient's values and beliefs.
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A patient has the right to choice and self -determination.
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It's the idea that a patient holds the right to make their own healthcare decisions
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and has the right to make all choices in their care.
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You can remember this by the memory trick autonomy think all by myself.
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I have the right to make my own decisions.
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An example of autonomy would be a patient refusing treatment
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because every patient has the legal right to refuse a surgical procedure or treatment if they are deemed medically stable.
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In other words, they have autonomy over themselves and their healthcare choices.
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The next one is beneficence.
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This is always doing good for the patient and acting with compassion.
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The nurse should always choose the good for each patient.
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You can remember this because beneficence looks like benefit, and benefit means good.
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An example of this would be holding a patient's hand who is on hospice care and wants someone close to them.
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We're doing good for our patient and acting with compassion.
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The next one is fidelity.
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This is where the nurse will remain loyal and faithful in their actions and care.
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They are keeping their promises and providing safe, well -intentioned care.
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You can remember this by the memory trick, fidelity, think faithful.
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An example of fidelity in healthcare would be telling your elderly patient you will bring them to the bathroom in 15 minutes,
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and you act faithfully to your statement.
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You're not just saying things to leave the room.
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Again, fidelity is being loyal and faithful in your actions.
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Accountability.
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The nurse will take responsibility for all their actions.
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They are accountable for their errors or mistakes.
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You can remember this by the memory trick, accountability, think I'm accountable for my actions.
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An example of this would be when a nurse makes a medication error, they're going to take responsibility for it and not try to hide it.
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Again, we're accountable for our actions.
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The next one is justice.
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Just means fair and justice means equal care will be delivered to all patients.
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You can remember this by the memory trick, I just want fair care for all.
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An example of justice is caring for each patient the same regardless of their background, socioeconomic status, gender, ethnicity, or history.
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Again, equal care will be delivered to all.
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The next ethical principle is non -maleficence.
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Another way to say this is do no harm.
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The nurse should not inflict any harm on any patient.
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This could include intentional or unintentional harm.
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You can remember this by the memory trick.
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Non means none and mal means bad.
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So in other words, do no bad or do no harm.
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An example of non -maleficence is when a nurse stops administering a medication that is known to be harmful.
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Another example is not administering aspirin to a patient with a known allergy to aspirin.
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This is why you as a nurse should do multiple checks before administering to avoid a medication error
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that could harm your patient.
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Again, this is intentional or unintentional harm.
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The next ethical principle is veracity.
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This is being entirely honest with the patient at all times.
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You can remember this by the memory trick, veracity, think very honest.
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An example of this is simply not lying to your patients.
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If a patient is taking a medication with a known adverse side effect and the patient asks, does this medication have side effects?
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You as a nurse need to be very honest and tell them the known side effects.
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Okay, let's do a practice question to test your knowledge.
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Which of the following is the correct understanding of nursing ethical principles?
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Pause the video and comment your answer below.
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Justice is telling the client the truth that the medication can cause a rash.
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Autonomy is requiring the patient to have an advanced directive.
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Fidelity is staying with a patient during their death as promised.
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Beneficence is not telling the client they have cancer because that was the family's wishes.
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Justice is telling the client the truth that the medication can cause a rash.
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Telling the client the truth is veracity, not justice.
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Remember, veracity, think very honest.
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So this one is not correct.
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Autonomy is requiring the client to have an advanced directive.
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Requiring is not autonomy.
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This is a tricky one because, well, the NCLEX is tricky.
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Having an advanced directive is a patient's right, but requiring a patient to have one is taking their autonomy away from them.
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So this is not correct.
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Fidelity is staying with a patient during their death as promised.
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Yeah, this sounds like fidelity.
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Remember, fidelity think faithful.
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This is the correct one, but let's look at option four to make sure.
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Beneficence is not telling the client they have cancer because that was the family's wishes.
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This is taking away the patient's autonomy.
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Beneficence means doing good, but this statement takes away the patient's autonomy because they have the right to know their medical diagnoses.
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For more daily NCLEX practice questions like this, you can subscribe to my YouTube channel.
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Let's do a quick review of the seven ethical principles.
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Autonomy means the right to make your own decisions.
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Remember, autonomy, think all by myself.
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Beneficence means doing right or doing good.
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Remember, that sounds like benefit, which is a good thing.
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Fidelity means remaining loyal and faithful.
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Fidelity, think faithful.
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Next is accountability, which means responsible for all my actions.
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Think accountability, I am accountable for my actions.
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Justice means equal care.
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Remember, I just want fair care for all.
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Non -maleficence means do no harm.
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Non means none and mal means bad.
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Last but not least, we have veracity, which means remaining honest at all times.
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Veracity, think very honest.
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That's all for the seven ethical principles you need to know for the NCLEX.
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Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel and ring the bell to be notified for more nursing school content.
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Happy studying, future nurses!
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Ethical Principles in Nursing ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : patient, autonomy, fidelity, nurse, example. Cette vidéo contient 98 phrases et 1059 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 6:49. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 155 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. Seuls 80 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| nurse nom | /nɝs/ | infirmière, infirmier |
| autonomy nom | /ɔˈtɑ.nə.mi/ | autonomie |
| harm nom | /hɑːm/ | mal, tort |
| principle nom | /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ | principe |
| medication nom | /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ | médication |
| ethical adjectif | /ˈɛθɪkəl/ | éthique |
| trick nom | /ˈtɹɪk/ | tour |
| faithful adjectif | /ˈfeɪθ.fl̩/ | fidèle, loyal |
| accountability nom | /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/ | responsabilité, obligation de rendre compte |
| accountable adjectif | /əˈkaʊntəbl̩/ | responsable |
| loyal adjectif | /ˈlɔɪəl/ | loyal, fidèle |
| directive nom | /daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/ | directive |
| administer verbe | /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stə/ | administrer, gérer |
| refuse verbe | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | refuser |
| subscribe verbe | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | abonner, s'abonner |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| take away verbe | /ˌteɪk əˈweɪ/ | retirer |
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | are deemed · will be delivered · is known |
| Propositions relatives who / which + proposition — une précision sur une personne ou une chose | benefit, which is · accountability, which means · veracity, which means |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 7 contractions et formes réduites, comme we're, don't, I'm. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « th »: ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/, faithful /ˈfeɪθ.fl̩/, ethnicity /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/, faithfully /ˈfeɪθfəli/
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, rash /ɹæʃ/, intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: autonomy /ɔˈtɑ.nə.mi/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, accountability /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/, administer /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stə/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: harm /hɑːm/, harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/, hospice /ˈhɑspɪs/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: procedure /pɹəˈsiː.d͡ʒə/, surgical /ˈsɝd͡ʒɪkəl/, allergy /ˈæl.əɹ.d͡ʒi/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/, trick /ˈtɹɪk/, directive /daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/, refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme nurse, autonomy, harm.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.