跟讀練習: Ethical Principles in Nursing | NCLEX Study Tips | NurseInTheMaking - 通過影片學習英語口語
選擇練習模式
每種模式都會開啟全屏練習室。
98 句
如果句子過短或過長，請點選 Edit 進行調整。
1
Hey there, it's Christine from Nurse in the Making, and today we're going to talk about ethical principles.
2
This is a very common topic tested on the NCLEX and in your fundamentals class.
3
So let's look at the seven ethical principles you need to know.
4
The first one is autonomy, and this is respecting a patient's values and beliefs.
5
A patient has the right to choice and self -determination.
6
It's the idea that a patient holds the right to make their own healthcare decisions
7
and has the right to make all choices in their care.
8
You can remember this by the memory trick autonomy think all by myself.
9
I have the right to make my own decisions.
10
An example of autonomy would be a patient refusing treatment
11
because every patient has the legal right to refuse a surgical procedure or treatment if they are deemed medically stable.
12
In other words, they have autonomy over themselves and their healthcare choices.
13
The next one is beneficence.
14
This is always doing good for the patient and acting with compassion.
15
The nurse should always choose the good for each patient.
16
You can remember this because beneficence looks like benefit, and benefit means good.
17
An example of this would be holding a patient's hand who is on hospice care and wants someone close to them.
18
We're doing good for our patient and acting with compassion.
19
The next one is fidelity.
20
This is where the nurse will remain loyal and faithful in their actions and care.
21
They are keeping their promises and providing safe, well -intentioned care.
22
You can remember this by the memory trick, fidelity, think faithful.
23
An example of fidelity in healthcare would be telling your elderly patient you will bring them to the bathroom in 15 minutes,
24
and you act faithfully to your statement.
25
You're not just saying things to leave the room.
26
Again, fidelity is being loyal and faithful in your actions.
27
Accountability.
28
The nurse will take responsibility for all their actions.
29
They are accountable for their errors or mistakes.
30
You can remember this by the memory trick, accountability, think I'm accountable for my actions.
31
An example of this would be when a nurse makes a medication error, they're going to take responsibility for it and not try to hide it.
32
Again, we're accountable for our actions.
33
The next one is justice.
34
Just means fair and justice means equal care will be delivered to all patients.
35
You can remember this by the memory trick, I just want fair care for all.
36
An example of justice is caring for each patient the same regardless of their background, socioeconomic status, gender, ethnicity, or history.
37
Again, equal care will be delivered to all.
38
The next ethical principle is non -maleficence.
39
Another way to say this is do no harm.
40
The nurse should not inflict any harm on any patient.
41
This could include intentional or unintentional harm.
42
You can remember this by the memory trick.
43
Non means none and mal means bad.
44
So in other words, do no bad or do no harm.
45
An example of non -maleficence is when a nurse stops administering a medication that is known to be harmful.
46
Another example is not administering aspirin to a patient with a known allergy to aspirin.
47
This is why you as a nurse should do multiple checks before administering to avoid a medication error
48
that could harm your patient.
49
Again, this is intentional or unintentional harm.
50
The next ethical principle is veracity.
51
This is being entirely honest with the patient at all times.
52
You can remember this by the memory trick, veracity, think very honest.
53
An example of this is simply not lying to your patients.
54
If a patient is taking a medication with a known adverse side effect and the patient asks, does this medication have side effects?
55
You as a nurse need to be very honest and tell them the known side effects.
56
Okay, let's do a practice question to test your knowledge.
57
Which of the following is the correct understanding of nursing ethical principles?
58
Pause the video and comment your answer below.
59
Justice is telling the client the truth that the medication can cause a rash.
60
Autonomy is requiring the patient to have an advanced directive.
61
Fidelity is staying with a patient during their death as promised.
62
Beneficence is not telling the client they have cancer because that was the family's wishes.
63
Justice is telling the client the truth that the medication can cause a rash.
64
Telling the client the truth is veracity, not justice.
65
Remember, veracity, think very honest.
66
So this one is not correct.
67
Autonomy is requiring the client to have an advanced directive.
68
Requiring is not autonomy.
69
This is a tricky one because, well, the NCLEX is tricky.
70
Having an advanced directive is a patient's right, but requiring a patient to have one is taking their autonomy away from them.
71
So this is not correct.
72
Fidelity is staying with a patient during their death as promised.
73
Yeah, this sounds like fidelity.
74
Remember, fidelity think faithful.
75
This is the correct one, but let's look at option four to make sure.
76
Beneficence is not telling the client they have cancer because that was the family's wishes.
77
This is taking away the patient's autonomy.
78
Beneficence means doing good, but this statement takes away the patient's autonomy because they have the right to know their medical diagnoses.
79
For more daily NCLEX practice questions like this, you can subscribe to my YouTube channel.
80
Let's do a quick review of the seven ethical principles.
81
Autonomy means the right to make your own decisions.
82
Remember, autonomy, think all by myself.
83
Beneficence means doing right or doing good.
84
Remember, that sounds like benefit, which is a good thing.
85
Fidelity means remaining loyal and faithful.
86
Fidelity, think faithful.
87
Next is accountability, which means responsible for all my actions.
88
Think accountability, I am accountable for my actions.
89
Justice means equal care.
90
Remember, I just want fair care for all.
91
Non -maleficence means do no harm.
92
Non means none and mal means bad.
93
Last but not least, we have veracity, which means remaining honest at all times.
94
Veracity, think very honest.
95
That's all for the seven ethical principles you need to know for the NCLEX.
96
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel and ring the bell to be notified for more nursing school content.
97
Happy studying, future nurses!
98
you
同頻道
FOR YOU
推薦影片
C11
131 句
Nursing Legal Issues: Laws & Ethics in 10 Minutes | Nurse Me Through It Ep 2
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B12,842
11 句
The 7 Habits of Highly Successful Students (Part 6) 💯
American AccentDaily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
27 句
Morals vs Ethics (Explained in 3 Minutes)
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C12
141 句
The Seven Traditions: Mapping the Field of Communication Theory
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B11
5 句
Tips for Simulation Lab in Nursing School
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C11
345 句
Ethics of Care Lecture
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
B21
61 句
What is Public Health??
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C12
26 句
Hospital-Acquired Infections (HAIs) and Hand Hygiene - Fundamentals of Nursing | @LevelUpRN
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C11
99 句
OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines 2022 - Chapter 1 - The Arm's Length Principle
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
28 句
What do you do to stay mental health?
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C12
66 句
The Montessori Theory: Key Concepts
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
C12
442 句
Allergy Assessment for Nurses: True Allergy vs Sensitivity, and Safer Care with Dr. Sophia Thomas
Daily ConversationUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“Ethical Principles in Nursing”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：patient, autonomy, fidelity, nurse, example。 這段影片共有 98 個句子、1059 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 6:49。 說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 155 個詞，接近日常對話。 只有 80% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| nurse 名詞 | /nɝs/ | 護士 /護士, 看護 /看護 |
| autonomy 名詞 | /ɔˈtɑ.nə.mi/ | 自治 |
| fidelity 名詞 | /fᵻˈdɛlədi/ | 逼真度, 保真度 |
| harm 名詞 | /hɑːm/ | 損害 /損害 |
| principle 名詞 | /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/ | 原理, 原則 /原則 |
| medication 名詞 | /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/ | 藥物 /藥物 |
| ethical 形容詞 | /ˈɛθɪkəl/ | 道德的 |
| trick 名詞 | /ˈtɹɪk/ | 詭計 /詭計, 騙術 /騙術 |
| faithful 形容詞 | /ˈfeɪθ.fl̩/ | 忠實 /忠實 |
| accountable 形容詞 | /əˈkaʊntəbl̩/ | 有責任的 /有責任的, 有解說義務的 /有解說義務的 |
| loyal 形容詞 | /ˈlɔɪəl/ | 忠誠 /忠誠, 忠貞 /忠貞 |
| directive 名詞 | /daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/ | 指示 |
| administer 動詞 | /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stə/ | 管理 |
| refuse 動詞 | /ɹɪˈfjuːz/ | 拒絕 /拒絕, 回絕 /回絕 |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 簽署 /簽署 |
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | are deemed · will be delivered · is known |
| 定語從句 who / which + 從句 — 補充說明人或事物 | benefit, which is · accountability, which means · veracity, which means |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 7 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 we're, don't, I'm。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “th” 音: ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/, faithful /ˈfeɪθ.fl̩/, ethnicity /ɛθˈnɪsɪti/, faithfully /ˈfeɪθfəli/
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, compassion /kəmˈpæʃ.ən/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, rash /ɹæʃ/, intention /ɪnˈtɛnʃn̩/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: autonomy /ɔˈtɑ.nə.mi/, medication /mɛdɪˈkeɪʃən/, accountability /əˌkaʊn.təˈbɪl.ə.ti/, administer /ədˈmɪn.ɪ.stə/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: directive /daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/, adverse /ˈæd.və(ɹ)s/, veracity /vəˈɹæ.sə.ti/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: nurse /nɝs/, trick /ˈtɹɪk/, directive /daɪˈɹɛk.tɪv/, refuse /ɹɪˈfjuːz/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: principle /ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/, regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑɹd.lɪs/, harmful /ˈhɑɹmfl̩/, allergy /ˈæl.əɹ.d͡ʒi/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 nurse, autonomy, fidelity 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。