Pratica di Shadowing: ETS 2026 LC TEST 1 - Impara a parlare inglese con i video
Creazione lezione...
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Number 1.
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Look at the picture marked number 1 in your test book.
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A. The woman is carrying a tray of food.
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B. The woman is wearing a jacket.
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C. The woman is tying up her hair.
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D. The woman is removing her hat.
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Number 2.
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Look at the picture marked number 2 in your test book.
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A. Some people are standing next to a filing cabinet.
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B. Some people are searching through a desk.
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C. Some people are watching a presentation.
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D. Some people are looking at a book.
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Number 3.
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Look at the picture marked number 3 in your test book.
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A. A woman is holding a phone up to her ear.
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B. A woman is pouring a beverage into a glass.
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C. Some light fixtures are hanging from the ceiling.
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D. Some tiles are being installed in a hallway.
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Number 4.
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Look at the picture marked number 4 in your test book.
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A. A wooden crate is filled with vegetables.
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B. One of the men is putting vegetables into a shopping bag.
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C. A backpack has been set on the ground.
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D. One of the men is reaching into a bucket.
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Number 5.
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Look at the picture marked number 5 in your test book.
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A. Painting supplies have been laid out on the floor.
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B. He's laying a brush down on a windowsill C.
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He's lifting a can of paint by its handle D.
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Cans of paint have been placed on a stepstool
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Number 6 Look at the picture marked number 6 in your test book A.
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A path is covered with fallen branches B.
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A tree is lying across a grassy area C.
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Some water has pooled on a path D.
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Some cyclists are riding through a field Number 7 Where is the conference being held?
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A. A three -day vacation B.
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At the Riverview Hotel C.
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In the supply cabinet Number 8 When does the warehouse manager arrive?
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A. Sure, no problem.
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B. About 12 shipping boxes.
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C. Not until this afternoon.
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Number 9.
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There's a nice park nearby, right?
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A. Did you order paper for the copier?
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B. Yes, it's next to Greendale Lake.
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C. They're in the parking garage Number 10 Who sent the meeting minutes to the accounting department?
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A. Our office assistant B.
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They have a savings account C.
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Cash and credit cards
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Number 11 I'd like to know what you think of our
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new finance analyst a i've prepared the decorations for tomorrow
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b he seems very competent c it's finally stopped raining number 12.
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let's go on the company retreat a oh did he b yes that's a good idea C.
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He tried to solve that problem.
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Number 13.
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What time can I pick up my glasses?
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A. No, it's not very heavy.
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B. About 20 meters.
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C. We close at 6 o 'clock.
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Number 14.
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The sales team knows how to use the tracking software, don't they?
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A. It's on the lower shelf.
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B. A 12 .30 departure.
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C. I haven't seen them using it yet.
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Number 15.
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Are you going to the hardware store on Mill Street?
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A. That store hasn't opened yet.
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B. The blue package you sent me.
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C. Some nails and a hammer.
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Number 16.
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Would you be able to write the introduction for the workshop?
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A. That was a great book.
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B. Okay, I'd be happy to.
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C. He doesn't have any more.
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Number 17.
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I picked up some flowers for Tunji's retirement party.
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A. No, pick any day.
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B. That was thoughtful.
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C. A delivery driver.
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Number 18.
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Which meeting room did you tell the interns to go to?
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A. The Jefferson room.
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B. The meeting was fun, thanks.
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C. Yes, it's a conference call.
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Number 19.
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Is your dental appointment next Tuesday?
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A. You can borrow mine.
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B. I'll have to check my calendar.
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C. Yes, it was a good meeting.
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Number 20.
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Why aren't there any brochures in the lobby?
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A. No, I haven't received my confirmation email yet.
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B. My winter coat.
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C. Because someone just took the last one.
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Number 21.
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What's the process for submitting my expense report?
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A. You send it to the finance department.
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B. The end of the day.
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C. That's correct.
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Number 22.
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Do you sell your products online or in stores?
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A. About 20 % off B.
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A product demonstration C.
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Only online Number 23 How often do you charge this device?
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A. Whenever the light turns red B.
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A wireless one C.
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At the hardware store Number 24 The tickets to Friday night's concert cost $10 each.
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A. Actually, they're $15.
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B. No, I can't play the guitar.
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C. It's in aisle 5.
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Number 25.
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Can't you update the database today?
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A. I did it yesterday.
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B. That's an interesting movie.
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C. No, just me.
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Number 26.
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How are we going to fit the extra supplies in that closet?
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A. I've already read them.
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B. Natalie's in charge of supplies.
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C. It's the door at the end of the hallway.
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Number 27.
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Have all the new windows been installed?
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A. A.
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Sure, I'll close the blinds.
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B. The construction crew is almost finished.
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C. This isn't the tallest ladder available.
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Number 28.
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Would you rather go to lunch now or at noon?
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A. I'm taking a client to lunch.
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B. On the corner of 4th and Main.
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C. The daily special is soup and a sandwich.
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Number twenty -nine You're taking the training in the afternoon, aren't you?
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A. The new head of the accounting department.
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B. No, I take my coffee black.
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C. Well, it depends on my schedule.
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Number thirty Shouldn't Ms. Ishida look over the financial projections?
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A. I just got this monitor.
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B. To the south entrance.
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C. I'm meeting with her at 10.
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Number 31.
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When are you going to choose a new project manager?
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A. The projector's not working correctly.
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B. Next to the front entrance.
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C. I'm really busy this week.
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Hey Oliver, did you see the focus group results for our new spicy cheddar cheese?
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everyone really liked it yes it should be a great addition to our company's line of cheeses
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several people mentioned that they'd like to use it in recipes to add to sauces for example
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so maybe we should consider selling a shredded version that would melt easily when cooked
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i'm sure we could do that i'll get in touch with the production manager with that request Number 32.
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What type of food product does the speaker's company sell?
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Number 33.
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What does the man suggest?
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Number 34.
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What does the woman say she will do?
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Questions 35 through 37 refer to the following conversation.
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Hi, I'm calling to book three tickets for this Thursday's tennis match.
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Are there any seats left?
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Just a few.
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Tickets for Thursday's match have been selling quickly.
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I'm not surprised.
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After all, Ife Rutimi won the regional championship tournament last month.
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Everyone wants to see her play after her incredible performance.
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What seats are available?
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Well, there's only one group of three seats together.
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Advance payment is required to hold them.
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Number 35.
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Why is the man calling?
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Number 36 What did Ife Ratimi do last month?
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Number 37 What does the woman say is required?
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Questions 38 through 40 refer to the following conversation.
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Thanks for agreeing to help me organize the library's annual fundraising dinner, Klaus.
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We hope the event brings in enough money to expand our children's book section.
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What task would you like me to start with?
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Well, I could use some help sending out the invitations.
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Okay, I can take care of that.
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Is there a list of attendees available?
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It's in my computer files.
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I'll email it to you.
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Number 38.
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What event are the speakers planning?
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Number 39.
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What task does the woman ask the man to help with?
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Number 40.
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What does the woman say she will do?
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Questions 41 through 43 refer to the following conversation with three speakers.
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Hey Brian and Mateo.
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I found some great pens to give away at the community festival to promote our business.
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Great.
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Can we put our cleaning service logo on them?
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Yes, for no extra charge.
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And they're biodegradable.
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They're made from paper.
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So when we hand them out, we can mention that.
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As well as talk about the organic cleaning supplies our company uses.
195
OK.
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I'll go ahead and order several cases.
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Number 41.
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What event are the speakers preparing for?
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Number 42.
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What is mentioned about some pens?
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Number 43.
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What does the woman offer to do?
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Questions 44 through 46 refer to the following conversation.
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electronics.
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Great.
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I just have one question.
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Do you provide a pickup service?
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No. Unfortunately, you'll have to bring everything here yourself.
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However, on our website, we list a number of companies that can remove and dispose of the items for you.
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Number 44.
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Where does the woman work?
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Number 45.
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What does the man want to dispose of?
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Number 46.
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What does the woman say can be found on a website?
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Questions 47 through 49 refer to the following conversation.
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Zaina, what a surprise!
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I haven't seen you since we took that class for business owners together last year.
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How are you?
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Great, thanks.
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I was just in the neighborhood and thought I'd stop in for a cookie or a piece of cake.
222
You have so many delicious baked goods here.
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Thank you.
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It's been a good year for business.
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I'm even considering opening a second location.
226
Really?
227
Well, I noticed that Sunnyvale restaurant went out of business, and the building's up for lease.
228
It's very close to the local university.
229
You'd probably get a lot of walk -in customers.
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Number 47.
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How do the speakers know each other?
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Number 48.
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What type of business does the man most likely own?
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Number 49.
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What advantage does the woman point out about a rental space?
236
Questions 50 through 52 refer to the following conversation.
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Hi, Koji.
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I think our new video game is nearly ready to be released.
239
Are you aware of any improvements that need to be made before then?
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Actually, I just finished testing the game this morning.
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I found a problem in the third stage of the game.
242
There were a few times when my character couldn't move.
243
Oh, that's strange.
244
I double -checked the problem using a different controller.
245
The same issue came up.
246
Oh, I think Pauline had a similar problem with a game she tested.
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Maybe you should ask her about it.
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Number 50.
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Who most likely are the speakers?
250
Number 51.
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What did the man recently do?
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Number 52.
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What does the woman suggest?
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Questions 53 through 55 refer to the following conversation.
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You've reached the maintenance office at Hillview Apartment Complex.
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Hi, this is Pahlavi Sen from Unit 35B.
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I'm calling because the new thermostat in my apartment isn't working.
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It keeps shutting off and turning on randomly, so my apartment is getting cold.
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When did this issue start?
260
A few hours ago.
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The thermostat was just installed yesterday.
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Okay, I can come and take a look at it tomorrow morning.
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But it's supposed to be below freezing tonight.
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Number 53.
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Who most likely is the man?
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Number 54.
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What problem does the woman describe?
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Number 55.
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What does the woman mean when she says, It's supposed to be below freezing tonight.
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Questions 56 through 58 refer to the following conversation with three speakers.
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Good morning.
272
Welcome to Jasper Bank.
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Thanks for meeting with us to discuss a loan for our business.
274
Why don't you tell me more about your business?
275
I understand it's a repair shop?
276
Well, 10 years ago, we opened as a snowmobile repair shop.
277
But after a few years...
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We also started renting out snowmobiles and other sports equipment.
279
Yes, and because winter tourism has increased recently, we'd like to expand our space so that we can carry more inventory.
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Number 56.
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Why do the men want to speak to the woman?
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Number 57.
283
What type of business do the men own?
284
Number 58.
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According to the men, what has changed recently?
286
Questions 59 through 61 refer to the following conversation.
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Many of our factory workers have expressed interest in upgrading their skills.
288
I'd like to implement a peer training program where learners shadow more experienced employees and observe how they do their jobs.
289
I'm afraid that might become a burden for our long -time employees.
290
They'll have to slow down their work to explain what they're doing.
291
What if we videotaped experienced employees doing specific tasks?
292
High -quality video can be recorded and edited with a smartphone.
293
I like that idea.
294
It would allow us to capture our workers' expertise without slowing down the production line.
295
Number 59.
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What does the man want to do?
297
Number 60.
298
What is the woman concerned about?
299
Number 61.
300
What does the man mean when he says, High -quality video can be recorded and edited with a smartphone.
301
questions 62 through 64 refer to the following conversation
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and calendar hi suresh i'm at the airport waiting for my flight i want to meet with a potential investor
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while i'm in chicago
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her name's marta gomez i can send you her contact information okay
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which day would you prefer to meet with her how about
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right after my meeting with the chicago staff okay by the way did you see
307
that our company won an award for our contributions to the
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community it was just announced this morning number 62 where is the woman
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Number 63.
310
Look at the graphic.
311
When does the woman prefer to meet with an investor?
312
Number 64.
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What good news does the man share?
314
Questions 65 through 67 refer to the following conversation and web page list.
315
Marion, we keep getting calls from people who want to visit the Botanical Garden but can't find parking information.
316
Isn't it on our website?
317
It is, but you have to click on the About Us page and scroll to the bottom of that page.
318
Maybe people don't see it.
319
Oh, I think we should move that information from the About Us page
320
and make a separate page for directions and parking information.
321
That way, people can find it more easily.
322
I'd be happy to make that change, but we're in the middle of updating our software, so it'll have to wait until Monday.
323
Number 65.
324
Where do the speakers work?
325
Number 66.
326
Look at the graphic.
327
Which page on the website does the man want to change?
328
Number 67.
329
Why does the woman say she cannot complete a task until Monday?
330
Questions 68 through 70 refer to the following conversation and station map.
331
Good news!
332
We have finally received the go -ahead for our department's project to install bicycle racks at the train station downtown. At last!
333
So, now we need to decide where to place the racks.
334
How about by the station entrance?
335
Hmm.
336
If we ask riders, I bet they'd say that the most convenient spot is as close to the platform as possible.
337
Let's do that.
338
I'll contact some companies for estimates.
339
Number 68.
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What news does the man share?
341
Number 69.
342
Look at the graphic.
343
Where do the speakers decide to install some bicycle racks?
344
Number 70.
345
Why does the woman say she will contact some companies?
346
Questions 71 through 73 refer to the following recorded message.
347
You've reached Select Repair Service.
348
We specialize in all makes and models of automobiles.
349
Our factory -trained specialists will keep your vehicle running in top condition.
350
As an added benefit, we offer extended warranties on all vehicles we service.
351
You can enjoy three extra years of worry -free driving.
352
Please note that Select Repair Service will be closing on Friday, June 30th, so we can complete our quarterly inventory of supplies.
353
Thank you for your patience.
354
A representative will be with you shortly.
355
Number 71.
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What type of product does the business repair?
357
Number 72.
358
What special benefit does the speaker mention?
359
Number 73.
360
Why will a business close on Friday?
361
Questions 74 through 76 refer to the following talk.
362
Welcome new employees.
363
My name is Diego and I facilitate all orientation sessions.
364
Before we start today, you will need to set up your employee account.
365
If you look at the first page of your training binder, you'll see your username and a temporary password.
366
Please open the laptops you were given this morning and log in using those credentials.
367
You will then be prompted to create your own password.
368
Once that's complete, you'll have access to all your department's files.
369
Please note that you can only access them from your company computer.
370
Number 74.
371
Who most likely is the speaker?
372
Number 75.
373
According to the speaker, what will the listeners find in a binder?
374
Number 76.
375
What does the speaker say about department files?
376
Questions 77 through 79 refer to the following telephone message.
377
Hello, this is Heather Ross calling from Denville Amusement Park.
378
About a month ago, I ordered one of your new video game machines, Space Defenders.
379
I'm really happy with my purchase, since the game has been incredibly popular with our park guests.
380
I'm considering buying some additional machines in the near future.
381
I heard you may be releasing a new game soon.
382
Could you call me back and let me know if that's true?
383
Thanks.
384
Number 77.
385
Where does the speaker work?
386
Number 78.
387
What does the speaker say about an item she ordered a month ago?
388
Number 79.
389
What does the speaker ask the listener to confirm?
390
Questions 80 through 82 refer to the following excerpt from a meeting.
391
The first agenda item for our board meeting is the annual sales report.
392
We're all disappointed by the drop in our clothing sales.
393
The decline is mostly due to distribution issues.
394
Because our factories are all overseas, it takes too long for orders to reach customers.
395
So, I'm recommending that we start manufacturing some clothing locally.
396
We'll be looking for a location to build a manufacturing facility.
397
I hired a consultant to put together a list of locations we could use.
398
He'll be at our next board meeting to explain the pros and cons of each.
399
Number 80 What type of product does the speaker's company make?
400
Number 81 What does the speaker recommend doing?
401
Number 82 What will happen at the next meeting?
402
Questions 83 through 85 refer to the following announcement.
403
Attention passengers!
404
All trains to Midway Station are delayed for track repairs.
405
Repair crews are working on a stretch of track just south of the town of Whedon.
406
They expect to complete the repair within the hour.
407
We apologize for the delay.
408
We understand that many commuters need to get to Midway as soon as possible.
409
A bus will be departing for that destination in 15 minutes.
410
Also, a reminder that the station cafe opens at 8 a .m., and there are food kiosks on Platform 1.
411
Number 83.
412
What is the announcement mainly about?
413
Number 84.
414
Why does the speaker say, A bus will be departing for that destination in 15 minutes.
415
Number 85.
416
What does the speaker remind the listeners about?
417
questions 86 through 88 refer to the following telephone message i'm
418
calling about the work my design team's doing to update your
419
company logo i've just emailed two versions for you to review
420
the first is a modern design with bold colors
421
and simple lettering the second image reflects the history of your brand and its logo.
422
It's less trendy, but it doesn't depart much from the original, which you may prefer.
423
Take your time to think about which one you'd like to choose.
424
I'll be on vacation all next week, but if you call the office, my assistant will set up a meeting for when I get back.
425
Number 86.
426
Where does the speaker most likely work?
427
Number 87.
428
What did the listener receive by e -mail?
429
Number 88.
430
Why is the speaker unavailable next week?
431
Questions 89 through 91 refer to the following speech.
432
After the Transportation Agency released the draft of our improvement plan last week,
433
members of the press asked if we're considering installing more fuel -efficient engines in our trains.
434
I've scheduled this press conference to officially respond to your inquiries.
435
Eighteen months ago, we hired a firm to determine if this upgrade would be feasible for our trains.
436
It reported that the upgrade would be economical only for relatively new trains, That is, those less than five years old.
437
All of ours are at least ten years old.
438
I hope this addresses your questions.
439
If you're interested in more details, email our Media Relations Department to receive a summary of the findings.
440
Number 89.
441
Who most likely are the listeners?
442
Number 90.
443
What does the speaker mean when she says, All of ours are at least 10 years old.
444
Number 91.
445
According to the speaker, what can be requested by email?
446
Questions 92 through 94 refer to the following excerpt from a meeting.
447
As regional sales manager, I want to explore the use of a more modernized payment system in our cosmetics stores.
448
This system would allow any sales associate to take customer payments from a tablet anywhere in the store.
449
Why should we do this?
450
The main complaint about shopping at our stores is waiting in long lines to pay.
451
A lot of our stores could benefit from this, but I've decided to conduct a trial run at our store in the Centre City Mall.
452
By far, that's our busiest location.
453
Number 92.
454
What does the speaker want to do?
455
Number 93.
456
According to the speaker, what is the customer's main complaint?
457
Number 94.
458
Why does the speaker say, That's our busiest location.
459
Questions 95 through 97 refer to the following broadcast and table.
460
In local news, the downtown Reston office tower is completed.
461
The most extraordinary feature of the building is its beautiful garden located in the lobby.
462
Reston's management office has confirmed the tenant list for the building, and we interviewed the CEO of Barnum Financial Services about its new offices.
463
He said he and his team are excited to move in in January.
464
A recording of the full interview with the CEO is available on our website.
465
Number 95.
466
According to the speaker, what is special about the Reston office tower?
467
Number 96.
468
Look at the graphic.
469
Which floors will be occupied in January?
470
Number 97.
471
What does the speaker say is available on a website?
472
questions 98 through 100 refer to the following excerpt from a meeting
473
and table good morning
474
and thank you for attending this meeting for prospective investors zz
475
mining has been planning to expand our operations by opening an
476
additional silver mine let me show you the laboratory analysis of our exploratory drilling.
477
On the screen you can see information about the ore extracted from different sites.
478
The highest grade site had 410 grams of silver per ton of ore.
479
However, the site with 390 grams per ton has a larger deposit, so that's where we'll build the new mine.
480
Our next step is to apply for the necessary permits.
481
We'll do that next week.
482
Number 98.
483
Who most likely are the listeners?
484
Number 99.
485
Look at the graphic.
486
Where will a new mine be built?
487
Number 100 What does the speaker say is the next step?
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Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione
Questa lezione di conversazione si basa sul video “ETS 2026 LC TEST 1”. Le parole che ritornano più spesso: speaker, refer, meeting. Questo video contiene 487 frasi e 3739 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 39:30. Chi parla lo fa lentamente, circa 95 parole al minuto, quindi c’è tempo per imitare ogni suono. Solo il 81% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è impegnativo. 103 delle sue 487 frasi sono domande: un buon esercizio per l’intonazione interrogativa e le risposte brevi.
Vocaboli chiave di questo video
15 parole del video che vale la pena imparare, con pronuncia e significato:
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| refer verbo | /ɹɪˈfɜː/ | riferire |
| repair verbo | /ˈɹiːpɛɚ/ | riparare |
| listener sostantivo | /ˈlɪs(ə)nɚ/ | ascoltatore, ascoltatrice |
| graphic aggettivo | /ˈɡɹæfɪk/ | grafico |
| entrance sostantivo | /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ | entrata |
| expand verbo | /ɪkˈspænd/ | estendere, espandere |
| logo sostantivo | /ˈloʊ.ɡoʊ/ | logotipo, logo |
| investor sostantivo | /ɪnˈvɛs.tə(ɹ)/ | investitore, investitrice |
| rack sostantivo | /ɹæk/ | rastrelliera |
| excerpt sostantivo | /ˈɛɡzɜː(p)t/ | estratto |
| clothing sostantivo | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | abbigliamento, vestiti |
| telephone sostantivo | /ˈtɛləˌfoʊn/ | telefono |
| delay sostantivo | /dɪˈleɪ̯/ | ritardo |
| downtown sostantivo | /ˈdaʊ̯nˌtaʊ̯n/ | centro |
| hire verbo | /ˈhaɪɹ/ | assoldare, noleggiare |
I phrasal verb che sentirai
| Parola | Pronuncia | Significato |
|---|---|---|
| pick up verbo | tirare su, sollevare | |
| set up verbo | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | preparare, installare |
| slow down verbo | rallentare, decelerare | |
| come up verbo | venire fuori, emergere | |
| go ahead verbo | /ˌɡoʊ əˈhɛd/ | procedere, andare avanti |
| look over verbo | esaminare | |
| put together verbo | assemblare, montare | |
| send out verbo | inviare |
Frasi da ripetere
Frasi brevi e complete del video che puoi riutilizzare nella conversazione di tutti i giorni:
- What's the process for submitting my expense report?
- Can't you update the database today?
- Why don't you tell me more about your business?
- I understand it's a repair shop?
- Isn't it on our website?
La grammatica di questo video
Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:
| Struttura | Nel video |
|---|---|
| Frasi condizionali if + frase, will/would + verbo — una condizione e il suo risultato | If we ask riders, I bet they'd say · if this upgrade would be |
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — un’azione iniziata prima e ancora in corso | have been selling · has been planning |
| Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adesso | has been set · have been laid · have been placed |
| Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fa | being installed · is filled · has been set |
Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione
Chi parla usa 77 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come I'm, I'll, I'd. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.
- I suoni “th”: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, thirty /ˈθɝti/, thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfəl/, thermostat /ˈθɝməstæt/
- I suoni “sh” e “zh”: vacation /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/, destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, shortly /ˈʃɔɹtli/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/
- Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: destination /dɛstɪˈneɪʃən/, temporary /ˈtɛmp(əˌɹ)ɛɹi/, disappointed /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnɪd/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/
I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:
- /h/ — va soffiata, non è muta: hire /ˈhaɪɹ/, hardware /ˈhɑɹdˌwɛɹ/, hallway /ˈhɔlˌweɪ/, hammer /ˈhæmɚ/, warehouse /ˈwɛə(ɹ)haʊs/
- Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/, installed /ɪnˈstɔːld/, entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/, expand /ɪkˈspænd/, rack /ɹæk/
- /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: graphic /ˈɡɹæfɪk/, expand /ɪkˈspænd/, rack /ɹæk/, calendar /ˈkæl.ən.də/, password /ˈpæs.wɜɹd/
Come esercitarsi con questo video
- Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
- Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
- Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come refer, repair, listener.
Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?
Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.