シャドーイング練習: 0. Learn Italian Beginners (A1): Top 20 Italian phrases for beginners - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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the 20 most important expressions of the Italian language and I will be back to another lesson with me,
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Marta and with Passione Italiana Welcome back to another Italian lesson with me,
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Marta and with Passione Italiana The 20 most important expressions of the Italian language
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This is what we are learning today, the 20 most important expressions for beginners, in Italian, obviously.
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Allora, cominciamo con l 'espressione numero uno.
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Let's start with the first expression.
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Ciao!
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Famosa e molto usata, sono sicura che la conoscete e l 'avete già usata.
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This is a very very important expression, very used and I'm sure you know it and you have used it in your life.
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Ciao in italiano significa hello or goodbye e viene usato per salutare una persona o più persone
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sia di giorno che di sera,
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quando ci si incontra e quando si va via in una situazione informale.
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Ciao means hello or goodbye and it is used
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when you meet someone or when you leave both during the day or during the night, the evening.
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And it is used in an informal situation.
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It is an informal expression.
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Quindi usiamo ciao con amici, persone che conosciamo molto bene,
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con cui abbiamo confidenza o con cui abbiamo deciso di usare il tu.
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We use ciao in an informal situation therefore with friends
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or with people we know very well or with someone we have decided we wanted to use informal expressions.
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Buongiorno significa good morning or hello e si usa durante il giorno in in una situazione formale.
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Buongiorno means a good morning,
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hello, and it is used only during the day in a formal situation.
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Perché durante la sera usiamo buonasera?
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Because during the evening and during the night we use buonasera instead which means good evening okay
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quando andiamo via in una situazione formale usiamo arrivederci sia
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di giorno che di sera o di notte ma formale
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when we leave we use arrivederci both during the day
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or during the evening
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and the night in a formal situation ok allora
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informale ciao sempre formale buongiorno buona sera arrivederci in an informal situation
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we use ciao always in a formal situation we use buongiorno during the day buona sera during the evening
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or the night arrivederci
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when we live ok vediamo continuiamo buonanotte buonanotte buonanotte
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significa good night ma attenzione in italiano usiamo buonanotte solo quando stiamo andando a dormire be careful
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because we use buonanotte only when we are going to bed
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when we are going to sleep ok e generalmente è usata in situazioni informali generally
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it is used in the informal situations continuiamo con a dopo a dopo see you later a dopo ma attenzione
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In Italian we use a dopo only when we really see this person or this person.
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dopo, più tardi, durante la stessa giornata.
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Be careful because a dopo, see you later, is a bit different from the English, see you later, because we use a dopo only
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when we really are going to see this person or these people later during the day ok?
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If we're not seeing later these persons, these people during the day, we don't use a dopo, ok?
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Only when we see them later.
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Va bene?
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A dopo.
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Generalmente usato in situazioni informali, ma non sempre.
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Generally used in informal situations, but not always.
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E ancora, come stai?
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Come stai?
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How are you?
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Come stai?
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Informale.
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Come stai is used with one person, informal.
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Come stai?
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How are you?
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O come sta?
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Formale.
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How are you? But formal.
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Come sta?
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o un generico come va or you can use a generic come va how is it going
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allora come stai how are you informale come sta how are you formale una possibile risposta
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this is a possible answer molto bene very well o bene well o così così
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so so o male bad male difficilmente rispondiamo male a questa domanda a meno che non sia un amico intimo.
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We generally don't answer male to this question, we just say I'm feeling bad unless it's your friend,
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they're your friend and you want to talk about it.
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Ok?
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Allora, ricapitoliamo.
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Let's recap.
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Come stai?
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How are you?
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Informale.
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Come sta?
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How are you?
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Formale.
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Possibili risposte, possible answers.
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Molto bene, very well.
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Bene, well.
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Così, così, so, so.
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Male, bad.
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Ok?
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Continuiamo.
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Scusa.
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Scusa è informale e significa excuse me, oh,
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I'm sorry ok scusa is informal it is used to talk to one person
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and it means both excuse me or I'm sorry scusi significa excuse me
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or I'm sorry ma in una situazione formale ok scusa informale scusi formale excuse me
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or I'm sorry due cose differenti molto importante per
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favore please per favore e grazie thank you e prego you're Welcome.
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Per favore, grazie e prego.
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Please, thank you, you're welcome.
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Per essere educati.
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To be polite.
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Oh, espressione importante per un ristorante,
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un bar, un negozio o in una situazione di tutti i giorni.
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This is a very important expression to use in restaurants, in cafes, in shops or in everyday situations with other people.
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Vorrei.
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I would like.
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Vorrei.
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Per esempio, vorrei una pizza.
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I would like a pizza.
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In pizzeria o al ristorante.
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Vorrei un panino.
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I would like a sandwich.
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Vorrei un biglietto.
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I would like a ticket.
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Metropolitana, autobus, teatro, cinema.
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Ok, vorrei un biglietto.
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E due espressioni importanti.
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Quanto costa?
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Quanto costano?
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Quanto costa?
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How much are they?
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Soldi.
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Per esempio.
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Quanto costa il libro?
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How much is the book?
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Singular, quanto costa?
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How much is the book?
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Quanto costa il libro?
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O quanto costa la sciarpa?
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How much is the scarf?
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Quanto costa la sciarpa?
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O quanto costano i libri?
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How much are the books?
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Ok?
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Plurale.
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Costano.
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Va bene?
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Quanto costa?
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Quanto costano?
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E?
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Dov 'è?
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Dov 'è sono?
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Where is, where are?
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Espressioni importanti per chiedere un 'indicazione stradale, per sapere dove sono certe cose.
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These are important expressions to ask for directions, to know where something is.
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Per esempio, attenzione, singolare, plurale.
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Singular and plural.
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Per esempio, dov 'è il cinema?
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Where is the cinema?
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Dove sono i negozi?
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Where are the shops?
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E, amici di Passione Italiana, l 'ultima espressione veramente importante.
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And now the last expression, very important.
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Non ho capito.
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I don't understand.
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Oh, I didn't understand.
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Non ho capito.
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Attenzione, non pronunciamo l 'H.
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Be careful we don't pronounce the H.
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Non ho capito.
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Amici di Passione Italiana, spero che abbiate capito!
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I hope you understood the lesson, today's lesson.
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Grazie per averci seguito.
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Non dimenticate di fare un like e di iscrivervi al nostro canale, così possiamo continuare a caricare nuovi video.
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Don't forget to hit a like and subscribe to our channel so we can continue uploading new video.
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Thank you very much, grazie mille e alla prossima!
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Ciao!
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Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「0. Learn Italian Beginners (A1): Top 20 Italian phrases for beginners」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：quanto, expression, dopo, formale, informal。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が160文、単語が1135語あります。 音声の長さは11:56です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約95語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は56%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。 全160文のうち45文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
informal 形容詞/ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/非公式の, 日常の
serum 名詞/ˈsɪɹəm/血清
lesson 名詞/ˈlɛs.ən/授業, 学科
formal 形容詞/ˈfɔɹməl/正式, 公式
cinema 名詞/ˈsɪn.ə.mə/映画館
pizza 名詞/ˈpi.tsə/ピザ, ピッツァ
goodbye/ɡʊdˈbaɪ/さようなら, さよなら
singular 形容詞/ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/唯一, 無二
dove 名詞/doʊv/鳩
mill 名詞/mɪl/粉砕機, ミル
subscribe 動詞/səbˈskɹaɪb/購読する
upload 動詞/ˈʌpˌloʊd/アップロードする
fare 名詞/ˈfɛə/料金, 運賃
polite 形容詞/pəˈlaɪt/丁寧, 礼儀正しい
scarf 名詞/skɑːf/襟巻き, 首巻き

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Let's start with the first expression.
  • Please, thank you, you're welcome.
  • O quanto costano i libri?
  • Dove sono i negozi?
  • I hope you understood the lesson, today's lesson.

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, don't, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を16回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: arrivederci /əˌɹiːvəˈdɛətʃi/, ristorante /ˌɹɪstəˈɹɑnteɪ/, pizzeria /ˌpiːt.səˈɹiː.ə/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: informal /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/, formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, plural /ˈplʊəɹəl/, liber /ˈlaɪbəɹ/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: dove /doʊv/, everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, arrivederci /əˌɹiːvəˈdɛətʃi/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: informal /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/, formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, cafe /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, fare /ˈfɛə/, scarf /skɑːf/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。informal, serum, lessonなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →