ฝึกพูดภาษาอังกฤษด้วยเทคนิค Shadowing จากวิดีโอ: 0. Learn Italian Beginners (A1): Top 20 Italian phrases for beginners

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the 20 most important expressions of the Italian language and I will be back to another lesson with me,
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Marta and with Passione Italiana Welcome back to another Italian lesson with me,
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Marta and with Passione Italiana The 20 most important expressions of the Italian language
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This is what we are learning today, the 20 most important expressions for beginners, in Italian, obviously.
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Allora, cominciamo con l 'espressione numero uno.
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Let's start with the first expression.
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Ciao!
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Famosa e molto usata, sono sicura che la conoscete e l 'avete già usata.
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This is a very very important expression, very used and I'm sure you know it and you have used it in your life.
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Ciao in italiano significa hello or goodbye e viene usato per salutare una persona o più persone
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sia di giorno che di sera,
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quando ci si incontra e quando si va via in una situazione informale.
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Ciao means hello or goodbye and it is used
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when you meet someone or when you leave both during the day or during the night, the evening.
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And it is used in an informal situation.
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It is an informal expression.
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Quindi usiamo ciao con amici, persone che conosciamo molto bene,
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con cui abbiamo confidenza o con cui abbiamo deciso di usare il tu.
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We use ciao in an informal situation therefore with friends
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or with people we know very well or with someone we have decided we wanted to use informal expressions.
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Buongiorno significa good morning or hello e si usa durante il giorno in in una situazione formale.
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Buongiorno means a good morning,
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hello, and it is used only during the day in a formal situation.
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Perché durante la sera usiamo buonasera?
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Because during the evening and during the night we use buonasera instead which means good evening okay
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quando andiamo via in una situazione formale usiamo arrivederci sia
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di giorno che di sera o di notte ma formale
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when we leave we use arrivederci both during the day
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or during the evening
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and the night in a formal situation ok allora
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informale ciao sempre formale buongiorno buona sera arrivederci in an informal situation
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we use ciao always in a formal situation we use buongiorno during the day buona sera during the evening
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or the night arrivederci
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when we live ok vediamo continuiamo buonanotte buonanotte buonanotte
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significa good night ma attenzione in italiano usiamo buonanotte solo quando stiamo andando a dormire be careful
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because we use buonanotte only when we are going to bed
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when we are going to sleep ok e generalmente è usata in situazioni informali generally
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it is used in the informal situations continuiamo con a dopo a dopo see you later a dopo ma attenzione
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In Italian we use a dopo only when we really see this person or this person.
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dopo, più tardi, durante la stessa giornata.
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Be careful because a dopo, see you later, is a bit different from the English, see you later, because we use a dopo only
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when we really are going to see this person or these people later during the day ok?
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If we're not seeing later these persons, these people during the day, we don't use a dopo, ok?
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Only when we see them later.
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Va bene?
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A dopo.
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Generalmente usato in situazioni informali, ma non sempre.
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Generally used in informal situations, but not always.
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E ancora, come stai?
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Come stai?
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How are you?
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Come stai?
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Informale.
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Come stai is used with one person, informal.
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Come stai?
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How are you?
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O come sta?
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Formale.
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How are you? But formal.
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Come sta?
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o un generico come va or you can use a generic come va how is it going
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allora come stai how are you informale come sta how are you formale una possibile risposta
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this is a possible answer molto bene very well o bene well o così così
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so so o male bad male difficilmente rispondiamo male a questa domanda a meno che non sia un amico intimo.
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We generally don't answer male to this question, we just say I'm feeling bad unless it's your friend,
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they're your friend and you want to talk about it.
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Ok?
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Allora, ricapitoliamo.
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Let's recap.
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Come stai?
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How are you?
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Informale.
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Come sta?
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How are you?
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Formale.
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Possibili risposte, possible answers.
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Molto bene, very well.
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Bene, well.
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Così, così, so, so.
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Male, bad.
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Ok?
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Continuiamo.
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Scusa.
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Scusa è informale e significa excuse me, oh,
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I'm sorry ok scusa is informal it is used to talk to one person
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and it means both excuse me or I'm sorry scusi significa excuse me
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or I'm sorry ma in una situazione formale ok scusa informale scusi formale excuse me
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or I'm sorry due cose differenti molto importante per
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favore please per favore e grazie thank you e prego you're Welcome.
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Per favore, grazie e prego.
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Please, thank you, you're welcome.
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Per essere educati.
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To be polite.
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Oh, espressione importante per un ristorante,
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un bar, un negozio o in una situazione di tutti i giorni.
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This is a very important expression to use in restaurants, in cafes, in shops or in everyday situations with other people.
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Vorrei.
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I would like.
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Vorrei.
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Per esempio, vorrei una pizza.
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I would like a pizza.
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In pizzeria o al ristorante.
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Vorrei un panino.
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I would like a sandwich.
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Vorrei un biglietto.
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I would like a ticket.
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Metropolitana, autobus, teatro, cinema.
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Ok, vorrei un biglietto.
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E due espressioni importanti.
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Quanto costa?
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Quanto costano?
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Quanto costa?
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How much are they?
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Soldi.
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Per esempio.
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Quanto costa il libro?
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How much is the book?
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Singular, quanto costa?
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How much is the book?
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Quanto costa il libro?
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O quanto costa la sciarpa?
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How much is the scarf?
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Quanto costa la sciarpa?
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O quanto costano i libri?
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How much are the books?
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Ok?
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Plurale.
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Costano.
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Va bene?
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Quanto costa?
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Quanto costano?
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E?
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Dov 'è?
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Dov 'è sono?
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Where is, where are?
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Espressioni importanti per chiedere un 'indicazione stradale, per sapere dove sono certe cose.
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These are important expressions to ask for directions, to know where something is.
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Per esempio, attenzione, singolare, plurale.
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Singular and plural.
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Per esempio, dov 'è il cinema?
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Where is the cinema?
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Dove sono i negozi?
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Where are the shops?
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E, amici di Passione Italiana, l 'ultima espressione veramente importante.
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And now the last expression, very important.
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Non ho capito.
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I don't understand.
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Oh, I didn't understand.
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Non ho capito.
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Attenzione, non pronunciamo l 'H.
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Be careful we don't pronounce the H.
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Non ho capito.
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Amici di Passione Italiana, spero che abbiate capito!
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I hope you understood the lesson, today's lesson.
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Grazie per averci seguito.
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Non dimenticate di fare un like e di iscrivervi al nostro canale, così possiamo continuare a caricare nuovi video.
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Don't forget to hit a like and subscribe to our channel so we can continue uploading new video.
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Thank you very much, grazie mille e alla prossima!
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Ciao!
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Thank you.

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คำศัพท์และข้อสังเกตด้านการพูดสำหรับบทเรียนนี้

บทเรียนฝึกพูดนี้ใช้วิดีโอ “0. Learn Italian Beginners (A1): Top 20 Italian phrases for beginners” เป็นสื่อ คำที่ถูกพูดซ้ำบ่อยที่สุด: quanto, expression, dopo, formale, informal วิดีโอนี้มี 160 ประโยค และ 1135 คำ สำหรับฝึกพูดตาม ช่วงที่มีเสียงพูดยาว 11:56 ผู้พูดพูดช้า ประมาณ 95 คำต่อนาที จึงมีเวลาเลียนแบบทุกเสียง มีเพียง 56% ของคำที่อยู่ใน 3,000 คำที่ใช้บ่อยที่สุดในภาษาอังกฤษ คำศัพท์จึงค่อนข้างยาก จากทั้งหมด 160 ประโยค มี 45 ประโยคเป็นคำถาม จึงเหมาะสำหรับฝึกน้ำเสียงประโยคคำถามและการตอบสั้น ๆ

คำศัพท์สำคัญในวิดีโอนี้

คำที่ควรเรียนรู้ 14 คำจากวิดีโอ พร้อมคำอ่านและความหมาย:

คำศัพท์คำอ่านความหมาย
informal คำคุณศัพท์/ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/ไม่เป็นทางการ
serum คำนาม/ˈsɪɹəm/ซีรัม, น้ำเหลืองของเลือด
lesson คำนาม/ˈlɛs.ən/บทเรียน
cinema คำนาม/ˈsɪn.ə.mə/โรงภาพยนตร์, โรงหนัง
pizza คำนาม/ˈpi.tsə/พิซซ่า
goodbye/ɡʊdˈbaɪ/สวัสดี, ลาก่อน
dove คำนาม/doʊv/นกเขา
mill คำนาม/mɪl/โรงสี
upload คำกริยา/ˈʌpˌloʊd/อัปโหลด
fare คำนาม/ˈfɛə/ค่าโดยสาร
polite คำคุณศัพท์/pəˈlaɪt/สุภาพ
scarf คำนาม/skɑːf/ผ้าพันคอ
plural คำนาม/ˈplʊəɹəl/พหูพจน์
beginner คำนาม/bəˈɡɪnɚ/มือใหม่

ประโยคที่ควรฝึกพูดซ้ำ

ประโยคสั้น ๆ ที่สมบูรณ์จากวิดีโอ ซึ่งนำไปใช้ในบทสนทนาประจำวันได้:

  • Let's start with the first expression.
  • Please, thank you, you're welcome.
  • O quanto costano i libri?
  • Dove sono i negozi?
  • I hope you understood the lesson, today's lesson.

การออกเสียงที่ควรระวัง

ผู้พูดใช้รูปย่อและรูปลดเสียง 16 ครั้ง เช่น I'm, don't, you're ให้พูดแบบสั้นตามที่ได้ยิน

  • คำยาว — ลงเสียงหนักให้ถูกพยางค์: arrivederci /əˌɹiːvəˈdɛətʃi/, ristorante /ˌɹɪstəˈɹɑnteɪ/, pizzeria /ˌpiːt.səˈɹiː.ə/

เสียงที่คนไทยมักออกเสียงยาก:

  • เสียงท้ายคำ — ออกเสียงให้ครบ ไม่เปลี่ยนเป็นตัวสะกดแบบไทย: informal /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/, formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, dove /doʊv/, mill /mɪl/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/
  • /v/ — ไม่ใช่ /w/ ให้ฟันบนแตะริมฝีปากล่าง: dove /doʊv/, everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, arrivederci /əˌɹiːvəˈdɛətʃi/
  • /r/ กับ /l/ — แยกให้ชัด: informal /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/, formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, plural /ˈplʊəɹəl/, liber /ˈlaɪbəɹ/

วิธีฝึกกับวิดีโอนี้

  1. ฟังวิดีโอให้จบหนึ่งรอบโดยยังไม่ต้องพูด แล้วจดคำที่ยังไม่รู้จัก
  2. พูดตามทีละประโยคด้วยความเร็วปกติ ทำซ้ำแต่ละประโยคจนจังหวะของคุณตรงกับผู้พูด
  3. อัดเสียงตัวเองแล้วเทียบกับต้นฉบับ โดยสังเกตคำอย่าง informal, serum, lesson เป็นพิเศษ

เทคนิค Shadowing คืออะไร?

Shadowing เป็นเทคนิคการเรียนรู้ภาษาที่ได้รับการรับรองทางวิทยาศาสตร์ พัฒนาขึ้นสำหรับการฝึกนักแปลมืออาชีพ วิธีการนี้เรียบง่ายแต่ทรงพลัง: คุณฟังเสียงภาษาอังกฤษจากเจ้าของภาษาและพูดตามทันที — เหมือนเงาที่ตามผู้พูดด้วยช่วงเวลาห่าง 1-2 วินาที การวิจัยแสดงว่าเทคนิคนี้ปรับปรุงความแม่นยำในการออกเสียง ทำนองเสียง จังหวะ การเชื่อมเสียง การฟังเข้าใจ และความคล่องแคล่วในการพูดได้อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ

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