Pratique du Shadowing: 0. Learn Italian Beginners (A1): Top 20 Italian phrases for beginners - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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160 phrases
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the 20 most important expressions of the Italian language and I will be back to another lesson with me,
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Marta and with Passione Italiana Welcome back to another Italian lesson with me,
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Marta and with Passione Italiana The 20 most important expressions of the Italian language
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This is what we are learning today, the 20 most important expressions for beginners, in Italian, obviously.
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Allora, cominciamo con l 'espressione numero uno.
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Let's start with the first expression.
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Ciao!
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Famosa e molto usata, sono sicura che la conoscete e l 'avete già usata.
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This is a very very important expression, very used and I'm sure you know it and you have used it in your life.
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Ciao in italiano significa hello or goodbye e viene usato per salutare una persona o più persone
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sia di giorno che di sera,
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quando ci si incontra e quando si va via in una situazione informale.
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Ciao means hello or goodbye and it is used
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when you meet someone or when you leave both during the day or during the night, the evening.
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And it is used in an informal situation.
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It is an informal expression.
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Quindi usiamo ciao con amici, persone che conosciamo molto bene,
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con cui abbiamo confidenza o con cui abbiamo deciso di usare il tu.
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We use ciao in an informal situation therefore with friends
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or with people we know very well or with someone we have decided we wanted to use informal expressions.
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Buongiorno significa good morning or hello e si usa durante il giorno in in una situazione formale.
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Buongiorno means a good morning,
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hello, and it is used only during the day in a formal situation.
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Perché durante la sera usiamo buonasera?
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Because during the evening and during the night we use buonasera instead which means good evening okay
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quando andiamo via in una situazione formale usiamo arrivederci sia
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di giorno che di sera o di notte ma formale
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when we leave we use arrivederci both during the day
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or during the evening
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and the night in a formal situation ok allora
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informale ciao sempre formale buongiorno buona sera arrivederci in an informal situation
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we use ciao always in a formal situation we use buongiorno during the day buona sera during the evening
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or the night arrivederci
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when we live ok vediamo continuiamo buonanotte buonanotte buonanotte
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significa good night ma attenzione in italiano usiamo buonanotte solo quando stiamo andando a dormire be careful
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because we use buonanotte only when we are going to bed
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when we are going to sleep ok e generalmente è usata in situazioni informali generally
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it is used in the informal situations continuiamo con a dopo a dopo see you later a dopo ma attenzione
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In Italian we use a dopo only when we really see this person or this person.
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dopo, più tardi, durante la stessa giornata.
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Be careful because a dopo, see you later, is a bit different from the English, see you later, because we use a dopo only
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when we really are going to see this person or these people later during the day ok?
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If we're not seeing later these persons, these people during the day, we don't use a dopo, ok?
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Only when we see them later.
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Va bene?
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A dopo.
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Generalmente usato in situazioni informali, ma non sempre.
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Generally used in informal situations, but not always.
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E ancora, come stai?
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Come stai?
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How are you?
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Come stai?
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Informale.
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Come stai is used with one person, informal.
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Come stai?
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How are you?
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O come sta?
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Formale.
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How are you? But formal.
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Come sta?
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o un generico come va or you can use a generic come va how is it going
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allora come stai how are you informale come sta how are you formale una possibile risposta
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this is a possible answer molto bene very well o bene well o così così
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so so o male bad male difficilmente rispondiamo male a questa domanda a meno che non sia un amico intimo.
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We generally don't answer male to this question, we just say I'm feeling bad unless it's your friend,
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they're your friend and you want to talk about it.
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Ok?
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Allora, ricapitoliamo.
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Let's recap.
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Come stai?
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How are you?
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Informale.
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Come sta?
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How are you?
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Formale.
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Possibili risposte, possible answers.
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Molto bene, very well.
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Bene, well.
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Così, così, so, so.
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Male, bad.
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Ok?
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Continuiamo.
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Scusa.
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Scusa è informale e significa excuse me, oh,
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I'm sorry ok scusa is informal it is used to talk to one person
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and it means both excuse me or I'm sorry scusi significa excuse me
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or I'm sorry ma in una situazione formale ok scusa informale scusi formale excuse me
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or I'm sorry due cose differenti molto importante per
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favore please per favore e grazie thank you e prego you're Welcome.
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Per favore, grazie e prego.
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Please, thank you, you're welcome.
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Per essere educati.
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To be polite.
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Oh, espressione importante per un ristorante,
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un bar, un negozio o in una situazione di tutti i giorni.
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This is a very important expression to use in restaurants, in cafes, in shops or in everyday situations with other people.
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Vorrei.
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I would like.
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Vorrei.
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Per esempio, vorrei una pizza.
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I would like a pizza.
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In pizzeria o al ristorante.
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Vorrei un panino.
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I would like a sandwich.
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Vorrei un biglietto.
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I would like a ticket.
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Metropolitana, autobus, teatro, cinema.
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Ok, vorrei un biglietto.
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E due espressioni importanti.
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Quanto costa?
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Quanto costano?
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Quanto costa?
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How much are they?
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Soldi.
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Per esempio.
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Quanto costa il libro?
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How much is the book?
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Singular, quanto costa?
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How much is the book?
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Quanto costa il libro?
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O quanto costa la sciarpa?
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How much is the scarf?
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Quanto costa la sciarpa?
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O quanto costano i libri?
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How much are the books?
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Ok?
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Plurale.
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Costano.
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Va bene?
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Quanto costa?
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Quanto costano?
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E?
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Dov 'è?
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Dov 'è sono?
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Where is, where are?
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Espressioni importanti per chiedere un 'indicazione stradale, per sapere dove sono certe cose.
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These are important expressions to ask for directions, to know where something is.
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Per esempio, attenzione, singolare, plurale.
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Singular and plural.
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Per esempio, dov 'è il cinema?
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Where is the cinema?
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Dove sono i negozi?
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Where are the shops?
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E, amici di Passione Italiana, l 'ultima espressione veramente importante.
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And now the last expression, very important.
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Non ho capito.
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I don't understand.
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Oh, I didn't understand.
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Non ho capito.
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Attenzione, non pronunciamo l 'H.
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Be careful we don't pronounce the H.
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Non ho capito.
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Amici di Passione Italiana, spero che abbiate capito!
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I hope you understood the lesson, today's lesson.
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Grazie per averci seguito.
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Non dimenticate di fare un like e di iscrivervi al nostro canale, così possiamo continuare a caricare nuovi video.
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Don't forget to hit a like and subscribe to our channel so we can continue uploading new video.
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Thank you very much, grazie mille e alla prossima!
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Ciao!
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Thank you.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « 0. Learn Italian Beginners (A1): Top 20 Italian phrases for beginners ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : quanto, expression, dopo, formale, informal. Cette vidéo contient 160 phrases et 1135 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 11:56. Le locuteur parle lentement, environ 95 mots par minute, ce qui laisse le temps d’imiter chaque son. Seuls 56 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais, le vocabulaire est donc exigeant. 45 de ses 160 phrases sont des questions : un bon entraînement pour l’intonation interrogative et les réponses courtes.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| informal adjectif | /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/ | informel |
| serum nom | /ˈsɪɹəm/ | sérum |
| lesson nom | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | leçon |
| formal adjectif | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | formel, soutenu |
| cinema nom | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | cinéma |
| pizza nom | /ˈpi.tsə/ | pizza |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | bon vent, au revoir |
| dove nom | /doʊv/ | colombe, pigeon |
| everyday adjectif | /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ | usuel |
| mill nom | /mɪl/ | moulin |
| generic adjectif | /dʒɪˈnɛɹ.ɪk/ | générique |
| subscribe verbe | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | abonner, s'abonner |
| upload verbe | /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ | téléverser, télécharger |
| fare nom | /ˈfɛə/ | tarif, prix |
| polite adjectif | /pəˈlaɪt/ | poli |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Let's start with the first expression.
- Please, thank you, you're welcome.
- O quanto costano i libri?
- Dove sono i negozi?
- I hope you understood the lesson, today's lesson.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | is used |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | have used · have decided |
| Présent continu am/is/are + -ing — ce qui se passe en ce moment | are learning · we're not seeing · is it going |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 16 contractions et formes réduites, comme I'm, don't, you're. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: arrivederci /əˌɹiːvəˈdɛətʃi/, ristorante /ˌɹɪstəˈɹɑnteɪ/, pizzeria /ˌpiːt.səˈɹiː.ə/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, generic /dʒɪˈnɛɹ.ɪk/, ciao /t͡ʃaʊ/, arrivederci /əˌɹiːvəˈdɛətʃi/, perch /pɝt͡ʃ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: informal /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/, serum /ˈsɪɹəm/, formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, generic /dʒɪˈnɛɹ.ɪk/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme informal, serum, lesson.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.