跟讀練習: 0. Learn Italian Beginners (A1): Top 20 Italian phrases for beginners - 通過影片學習英語口語
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the 20 most important expressions of the Italian language and I will be back to another lesson with me,
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Marta and with Passione Italiana Welcome back to another Italian lesson with me,
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Marta and with Passione Italiana The 20 most important expressions of the Italian language
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This is what we are learning today, the 20 most important expressions for beginners, in Italian, obviously.
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Allora, cominciamo con l 'espressione numero uno.
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Let's start with the first expression.
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Ciao!
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Famosa e molto usata, sono sicura che la conoscete e l 'avete già usata.
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This is a very very important expression, very used and I'm sure you know it and you have used it in your life.
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Ciao in italiano significa hello or goodbye e viene usato per salutare una persona o più persone
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sia di giorno che di sera,
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quando ci si incontra e quando si va via in una situazione informale.
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Ciao means hello or goodbye and it is used
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when you meet someone or when you leave both during the day or during the night, the evening.
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And it is used in an informal situation.
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It is an informal expression.
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Quindi usiamo ciao con amici, persone che conosciamo molto bene,
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con cui abbiamo confidenza o con cui abbiamo deciso di usare il tu.
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We use ciao in an informal situation therefore with friends
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or with people we know very well or with someone we have decided we wanted to use informal expressions.
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Buongiorno significa good morning or hello e si usa durante il giorno in in una situazione formale.
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Buongiorno means a good morning,
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hello, and it is used only during the day in a formal situation.
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Perché durante la sera usiamo buonasera?
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Because during the evening and during the night we use buonasera instead which means good evening okay
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quando andiamo via in una situazione formale usiamo arrivederci sia
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di giorno che di sera o di notte ma formale
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when we leave we use arrivederci both during the day
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or during the evening
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and the night in a formal situation ok allora
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informale ciao sempre formale buongiorno buona sera arrivederci in an informal situation
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we use ciao always in a formal situation we use buongiorno during the day buona sera during the evening
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or the night arrivederci
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when we live ok vediamo continuiamo buonanotte buonanotte buonanotte
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significa good night ma attenzione in italiano usiamo buonanotte solo quando stiamo andando a dormire be careful
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because we use buonanotte only when we are going to bed
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when we are going to sleep ok e generalmente è usata in situazioni informali generally
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it is used in the informal situations continuiamo con a dopo a dopo see you later a dopo ma attenzione
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In Italian we use a dopo only when we really see this person or this person.
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dopo, più tardi, durante la stessa giornata.
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Be careful because a dopo, see you later, is a bit different from the English, see you later, because we use a dopo only
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when we really are going to see this person or these people later during the day ok?
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If we're not seeing later these persons, these people during the day, we don't use a dopo, ok?
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Only when we see them later.
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Va bene?
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A dopo.
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Generalmente usato in situazioni informali, ma non sempre.
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Generally used in informal situations, but not always.
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E ancora, come stai?
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Come stai?
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How are you?
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Come stai?
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Informale.
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Come stai is used with one person, informal.
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Come stai?
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How are you?
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O come sta?
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Formale.
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How are you? But formal.
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Come sta?
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o un generico come va or you can use a generic come va how is it going
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allora come stai how are you informale come sta how are you formale una possibile risposta
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this is a possible answer molto bene very well o bene well o così così
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so so o male bad male difficilmente rispondiamo male a questa domanda a meno che non sia un amico intimo.
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We generally don't answer male to this question, we just say I'm feeling bad unless it's your friend,
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they're your friend and you want to talk about it.
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Ok?
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Allora, ricapitoliamo.
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Let's recap.
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Come stai?
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How are you?
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Informale.
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Come sta?
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How are you?
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Formale.
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Possibili risposte, possible answers.
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Molto bene, very well.
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Bene, well.
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Così, così, so, so.
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Male, bad.
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Ok?
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Continuiamo.
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Scusa.
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Scusa è informale e significa excuse me, oh,
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I'm sorry ok scusa is informal it is used to talk to one person
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and it means both excuse me or I'm sorry scusi significa excuse me
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or I'm sorry ma in una situazione formale ok scusa informale scusi formale excuse me
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or I'm sorry due cose differenti molto importante per
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favore please per favore e grazie thank you e prego you're Welcome.
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Per favore, grazie e prego.
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Please, thank you, you're welcome.
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Per essere educati.
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To be polite.
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Oh, espressione importante per un ristorante,
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un bar, un negozio o in una situazione di tutti i giorni.
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This is a very important expression to use in restaurants, in cafes, in shops or in everyday situations with other people.
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Vorrei.
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I would like.
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Vorrei.
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Per esempio, vorrei una pizza.
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I would like a pizza.
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In pizzeria o al ristorante.
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Vorrei un panino.
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I would like a sandwich.
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Vorrei un biglietto.
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I would like a ticket.
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Metropolitana, autobus, teatro, cinema.
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Ok, vorrei un biglietto.
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E due espressioni importanti.
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Quanto costa?
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Quanto costano?
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Quanto costa?
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How much are they?
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Soldi.
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Per esempio.
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Quanto costa il libro?
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How much is the book?
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Singular, quanto costa?
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How much is the book?
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Quanto costa il libro?
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O quanto costa la sciarpa?
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How much is the scarf?
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Quanto costa la sciarpa?
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O quanto costano i libri?
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How much are the books?
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Ok?
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Plurale.
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Costano.
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Va bene?
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Quanto costa?
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Quanto costano?
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E?
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Dov 'è?
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Dov 'è sono?
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Where is, where are?
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Espressioni importanti per chiedere un 'indicazione stradale, per sapere dove sono certe cose.
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These are important expressions to ask for directions, to know where something is.
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Per esempio, attenzione, singolare, plurale.
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Singular and plural.
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Per esempio, dov 'è il cinema?
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Where is the cinema?
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Dove sono i negozi?
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Where are the shops?
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E, amici di Passione Italiana, l 'ultima espressione veramente importante.
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And now the last expression, very important.
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Non ho capito.
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I don't understand.
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Oh, I didn't understand.
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Non ho capito.
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Attenzione, non pronunciamo l 'H.
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Be careful we don't pronounce the H.
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Non ho capito.
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Amici di Passione Italiana, spero che abbiate capito!
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I hope you understood the lesson, today's lesson.
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Grazie per averci seguito.
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Non dimenticate di fare un like e di iscrivervi al nostro canale, così possiamo continuare a caricare nuovi video.
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Don't forget to hit a like and subscribe to our channel so we can continue uploading new video.
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Thank you very much, grazie mille e alla prossima!
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Ciao!
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Thank you.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“0. Learn Italian Beginners (A1): Top 20 Italian phrases for beginners”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：quanto, expression, dopo, formale, informal。 這段影片共有 160 個句子、1135 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 11:56。 說話人語速較慢，每分鐘約 95 個詞，你有足夠的時間模仿每一個音。 只有 56% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙難度較高。 全部 160 個句子中有 45 個是問句，適合練習疑問語調和簡短回答。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| informal 形容詞 | /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/ | 非正式 |
| serum 名詞 | /ˈsɪɹəm/ | 血清 |
| lesson 名詞 | /ˈlɛs.ən/ | 課業 /課業, -課 /-課 |
| formal 形容詞 | /ˈfɔɹməl/ | 正式 |
| cinema 名詞 | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | 電影院 /電影院, 影院 |
| pizza 名詞 | /ˈpi.tsə/ | 比薩 /比薩, 披薩 /披薩 |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | 再見 /再見, 再會 /再會 |
| singular 形容詞 | /ˈsɪŋ.ɡjə.lɚ/ | 單一 /單一 |
| dove 名詞 | /doʊv/ | 鴿子 /鴿子 |
| everyday 形容詞 | /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ | 日常的 |
| mill 名詞 | /mɪl/ | 磨坊, 磨機 /磨機 |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 簽署 /簽署 |
| upload 動詞 | /ˈʌpˌloʊd/ | 上載 /上載, 上傳 /上傳 |
| fare 名詞 | /ˈfɛə/ | 車費 /車費 |
| polite 形容詞 | /pəˈlaɪt/ | 有禮貌 /有禮貌, 客氣 /客氣 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Let's start with the first expression.
- Please, thank you, you're welcome.
- O quanto costano i libri?
- Dove sono i negozi?
- I hope you understood the lesson, today's lesson.
影片中的語法
說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：
| 結構 | 影片中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的 | is used |
| 現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事 | have used · have decided |
| 現在進行時 am/is/are + -ing — 此刻或近期正在發生的事 | are learning · we're not seeing · is it going |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 16 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 I'm, don't, you're。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: arrivederci /əˌɹiːvəˈdɛətʃi/, ristorante /ˌɹɪstəˈɹɑnteɪ/, pizzeria /ˌpiːt.səˈɹiː.ə/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: dove /doʊv/, everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/, arrivederci /əˌɹiːvəˈdɛətʃi/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: dove /doʊv/, sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, generic /dʒɪˈnɛɹ.ɪk/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/, upload /ˈʌpˌloʊd/
- /r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: informal /ɪnˈfɔɹ.m(ə)l/, formal /ˈfɔɹməl/, plural /ˈplʊəɹəl/, liber /ˈlaɪbəɹ/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 informal, serum, lesson 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。