シャドーイング練習: 06 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Scene 2.
2
Jenny talks to a film student.
3
It is six weeks later.
4
Jenny is having a coffee at the airport.
5
She is waiting for Gilbert's plane.
6
A young man, Henry, sees her.
7
Henry has a big bag in his hand.
8
Hello.
9
Are you Jenny Lawson?
10
Yes.
11
I knew it.
12
Here you are.
13
And do you want something?
14
Thanks.
15
Sorry, but do I know you?
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A Coke for me, please, and a sandwich.
17
One Coke, one sandwich.
18
Oh, sorry.
19
Yes, I know your film, My New Friend.
20
And I know Gilbert.
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Can I sit down?
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You can't stand up and have a Coke and a sandwich.
23
Wait a minute.
24
I know you.
25
I know your face.
26
But I can't remember.
27
Tell me, how do you know Gilbert?
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I'm learning about his work.
29
I know all the Gilbert Lawson films.
30
But forget about me.
31
I want to talk about you.
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You aren't happy.
33
I can see that what you can't say that a coke
34
and a sandwich thank you that's okay sandwiches are very good I had them for lunch sometimes hmm yes you're right
35
It's very good.
36
Thank you.
37
That's okay.
38
Goodbye then.
39
I must go soon.
40
What do you do every day?
41
What?
42
I don't know you.
43
You can't ask...
44
Jenny, please, tell me.
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What do you do every day?
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Okay.
47
Here's your answer.
48
I get up in the morning and then I do nothing.
49
We have no children.
50
A woman does the house for me, a man does the garden.
51
Do you have friends?
52
Yes.
53
No. I have coffee with people.
54
I have dinner with people.
55
We say things like, nice weather for the time of year, but we don't talk.
56
Yes, I understand.
57
Now I'm going to tell you about me.
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I'm 20.
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I go to America sometimes.
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I have friends.
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I like films, so I make films.
62
I'm happy.
63
What about you?
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I was happy when I was an actress.
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There.
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There's your answer.
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Be an actress again.
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Jenny Lawson.
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Laura.
70
What are you doing here?
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Waiting for Gilbert.
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And who is this?
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My name is Henry.
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I'm a film student.
75
Sit down, Laura, please.
76
No, I can't stop.
77
My children are here.
78
We're all going to America.
79
All the family.
80
I write books now, you know.
81
What do you do?
82
Me?
83
Nothing.
84
Have you got children?
85
No. You look unhappy, Jenny.
86
At school you were beautiful and good at everything.
87
And now you are older with no work and no children.
88
Oh dear.
89
What?
90
Laura!
91
Why did you say that?
92
I have to go now.
93
What's.. what's that name on your bag?
94
Henry Gilbert Lawson.
95
I know you now.
96
Gilbert!
97
You are Gilbert when he was twenty years old.
98
But why are you here?
99
Oh no!
100
Thank you.
101
Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Gilbert, Jenny, film, Lawson, coke。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が101文、単語が463語あります。 音声の長さは4:51です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約95語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全101文のうち19文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語14語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| coke 名詞 | /koʊk/ | コークス, 骸炭 |
| actress 名詞 | /ˈæk.tɹɪs/ | 女優 |
| goodbye | /ɡʊdˈbaɪ/ | さようなら, さよなら |
| lunch 名詞 | /lʌnt͡ʃ/ | 昼食, 昼ご飯 |
| coffee 名詞 | /ˈkɑfi/ | コーヒー豆 |
| minute 名詞 | /ˈmɪnɪt/ | 分 |
| scene 名詞 | /siːn/ | 現場, シーン |
| weather 名詞 | /ˈwɛðɚ/ | 天気, 天候 |
| airport 名詞 | /ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/ | 空港, エアポート |
| dinner 名詞 | /ˈdɪnɚ/ | 夕食 |
| dear 形容詞 | /dɪɹ/ | 愛しい, 恋しい |
| garden 名詞 | /ˈɡɑː.d(ə)n/ | 広場 |
| hello | /hɛˈloʊ/ | おはよう, おはようございます |
| plane 名詞 | /pleɪn/ | 飛行機, 航空機 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| sit down 動詞 | 座る, 腰掛ける |
| stand up 動詞 | 立ち上がる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Sorry, but do I know you?
- Can I sit down?
- What do you do every day?
- What are you doing here?
- Why did you say that?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | is having · is waiting · I'm learning |
| 義務：must / have to / need to 何かが必要であることを伝える | must go · have to go |
注意したい発音
話し手はcan't, I'm, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を15回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: sandwich /ˈsæn(d).wɪd͡ʒ/, actress /ˈæk.tɹɪs/, lunch /lʌnt͡ʃ/, twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ [-ɛɾ̃i], airport /ˈɛɹ.pɔɹt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。coke, actress, goodbyeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。