シャドーイング練習: A Squash and a Squeeze By Julia Donaldson & Illustrated by Axel Scheffler - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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A squash and a squeeze by Julia Donaldson and illustrated by Axel Scheffler.
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A little old lady lived all by herself with a table and chairs and a jug on the shelf.
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A wise old man heard her grumble and grouse, There's not enough room in my house Wise old man,
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won't you help me please My house is a squash and a squeeze Take in your hen,
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said the wise old man Take in my hen,
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what a curious plan Well,
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the hen laid an egg on the fireside rug and flapped round the room knocking over the jug
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The little old lady cried, what shall I do?
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It was pokey for one and it's tiny for two My nose has a tickle and there's no room to sneeze
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My house is a squash and a squeeze And she said,
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wise old man, won't you help me please my house is a squash and a squeeze
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take in your goat said the wise old man take in my goat what a curious plan
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well the goat chewed the curtains and trot on the egg then sat down to nibble the table leg
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The little old lady cried, Glory be!
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It was tiny for two and it's titchy for three.
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The hen pecks the goat and the goat's got fleas.
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My house is a squash and a squeeze.
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And she said, Wise old man, won't you help me please?
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My house is a squash and a squeeze.
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Take in your pig, said the wise old man.
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Take in my pig.
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What a curious plan.
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So she took in her pig, who kept chasing the hen, and raided the larder again and again.
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The little old lady cried, Stop, I implore.
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It was ditchy for three and it's tiny for four.
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Even the pig in the larder agrees.
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My house is a squash and a squeeze.
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And she said, wise old man, won't you help me please?
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My house is a squash and a squeeze.
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Take in your cow, said the wise old man.
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Take in my cow, what a curious plan Well,
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the cow took one look and charged straight at the pig Then jumped on the table
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and tapped out a jig The little old lady cried,
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Heaven's alive It was tiny for four and it's weenie for five.
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I'm tearing my hair out.
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I'm down on my knees.
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My house is a squash and a squeeze.
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And she said, wise old man, won't you help me please?
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My house is a squash and a squeeze.
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Take them all out, said the wise old man.
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but then I'll be back where I first began.
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So she opened the window and out flew the hen.
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That's better.
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At last I can sneeze again.
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She shooed out the goat and she shoved out the pig.
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My house is beginning to feel pretty big.
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She huffed and she puffed and she pushed out the cow.
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Just look at my house,
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it's enormous now Thank you old man for the work you have done It was weenie for five,
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it's gigantic for one There's no need to grumble and there's no need to grouse There's plenty of room in my house
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and now she's full of frolics and fiddle diddies it isn't a squash and it isn't a squeeze
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yes she's full of frolics and fiddle diddies it isn't a squash or a squeeze
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このA1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「A Squash and a Squeeze By Julia Donaldson & Illustrated by Axel Scheffler」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：squash, squeeze, wise, hen, pig。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が53文、単語が589語あります。 音声の長さは5:43です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約103語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の73%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| squeeze 動詞 | /skwiːz/ | 押す, 締め付ける |
| squash 名詞 | /skwɔʃ/ | 南瓜 |
| goat 名詞 | /ɡoʊt/ | ヤギ, 山羊 |
| curious 形容詞 | /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/ | 好奇心の強い, 知りたがる |
| chase 動詞 | /t͡ʃeɪs/ | 追いかける, 追跡する |
| knock 動詞 | /nɑk/ | ノックする, 叩く |
| tear 動詞 | /tɛɹ/ | 破る, 引き裂く |
| knee 名詞 | /ni/ | 膝 |
| enormous 形容詞 | /ɪˈnɔː.məs/ | 巨大な |
| raid 名詞 | /ɹeɪd/ | 襲撃, 急襲 |
| shelf 名詞 | /ʃɛlf/ | 棚 |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 購読する |
| curtain 名詞 | /ˈkɜɹt(ə)n/ | カーテン |
| chew 動詞 | /tʃuː/ | 咀嚼する, 噛む |
| shove 動詞 | /ʃʌv/ | 押す, 押し込む |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- The little old lady cried, what shall I do?
- I'm tearing my hair out.
- I'm down on my knees.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have done · you've enjoyed |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | won't you · I'll be |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | I'm tearing · is beginning |
注意したい発音
話し手はwon't, isn't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を12回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: squash /skwɔʃ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, shove /ʃʌv/, shoo /ʃuː/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: illustrate /ˈɪl.əˌstɹeɪt/, frolic /ˈfɹɑlɪk/, grumble /ˈɡɹʌmbl̩/, larder /ˈlɑɹ.dɚ/, implore /ɪmˈploɹ/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: shelf /ʃɛlf/, puff /pʌf/, fiddle /ˈfɪdl̩/, frolic /ˈfɹɑlɪk/, flap /flæp/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: squeeze /skwiːz/, squash /skwɔʃ/, curious /ˈkjʊɹ.i.əs/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, subscribe /səbˈskɹaɪb/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。squeeze, squash, goatなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。