シャドーイング練習: CAM 13 TEST 3 PART 1 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Section 1.
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You will hear a man phoning a woman who lives in
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an English city called Banford to get some advice about moving to that city.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 1 to 5.
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You will see that there is an example that has been done for you.
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On this occasion only, the conversation relating to this will be played first.
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Hello, Linda speaking.
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Oh, hi Linda.
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This is Matt Brooks.
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Alex White gave me your number.
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He said you'd be able to give me some advice about moving to Banford.
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Yes, Alex did mention you.
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How can I help?
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Well, first of all, which area to live in?
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Well, I live in Dalton, which is a really nice suburb.
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Not too expensive, and there's a nice park.
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Linda recommends a suburb called Dalton, so Dalton has been written in the space.
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Now we shall begin.
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You should answer the questions as you listen because you will not hear the recording a second time.
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Listen carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
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Hello, Linda speaking.
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Oh, hi Linda.
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This is Matt Brooks.
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Alex White gave me your number.
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He said you'd be able to give me some advice about moving to Banford.
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Yes, Alex did mention you.
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How can I help?
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Well, first of all, which area to live in?
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Well, I live in Dalton, which is a really nice suburb.
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Not too expensive, and there's a nice park.
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Sounds good.
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Do you know how much it would be to rent a two-bedroom flat there?
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Yeah, you should be able to get something reasonable for £850 per month.
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That's what people typically pay.
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You certainly wouldn't want to pay more than £900.
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That doesn't include bills or anything.
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No, that sounds all right.
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I'll definitely have a look there.
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Are the transport links easy from where you live?
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Well, I'm very lucky.
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I work in the city centre, so I don't have to use public transport.
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I go by bike.
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Oh, I wish I could do that.
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Is it safe to cycle around the city?
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Yes, it's fine.
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And it keeps me fit.
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Anyway, driving to work in the city centre would be a nightmare because there's hardly any parking.
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And the traffic during the rush hour can be bad.
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I'd be working from home, but I'd have to go to London one or two days a week.
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Oh, that's perfect.
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Getting to London is no problem.
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There's a fast train every thirty minutes, which only takes forty-five minutes.
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That's good.
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Yeah, the train service isn't bad during the week and they run quite late at night.
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It's weekends that are a problem.
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They're always doing engineering work and you have to take a bus to Haddam and pick up the train there,
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which is really slow.
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But other than that, Banford's a great place to live.
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I've never been happier.
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Before you hear the rest of the conversation, you have some time to look at questions 6 to 10.
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Now listen and answer questions 6 to 10.
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There are some nice restaurants in the city centre and a brand new cinema, which has only been open a couple of months.
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There's a good art centre too.
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Sounds like Banford's got it all.
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Yes, we're really lucky.
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There are lots of really good aspects to living here.
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The schools are good and the hospital here is one of the best in the country.
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Everyone I know who's been there's had a positive experience.
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Oh, I can give you the name of my dentist too in Bridge Street, if you're interested.
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I've been going to him for years and I've never had any problems.
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Oh, OK, thanks.
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I'll find his number and send it to you.
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Thanks.
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That would be really helpful.
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Are you planning to visit Banford soon?
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Yes.
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My wife and I are both coming next week.
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We want to make some appointments with estate agents.
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I could meet you if you like and show you around. Are you sure?
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We'd really appreciate that.
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Either Tuesday or Thursday is good for me, after 5.30.
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Thursday's preferable.
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Tuesday I need to get home before 6pm.
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OK.
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Great.
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Let me know which train you're catching and I'll meet you in the cafe outside.
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You can't miss it.
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It's opposite the station and next to the museum.
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Brilliant.
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I'll text you next week then.
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Thanks so much for all the advice.
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No problem.
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I'll see you next week.
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That is the end of section 1.
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You now have half a minute to check your answers.
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Now turn to section 2.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「CAM 13 TEST 3 PART 1」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Linda, questions, Banford, Dalton, Alex。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が96文、単語が761語あります。 音声の長さは8:00です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約95語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語13語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| suburb 名詞 | /ˈsʌbɝb/ | 近郊, 郊外 |
| rush 動詞 | /ɹʌʃ/ | 急ぐ, 駆け付ける |
| bedroom 名詞 | /ˈbɛdˌɹum/ | 寝室 |
| carefully 副詞 | /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/ | じっくり, 慎重に |
| helpful 形容詞 | /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/ | 役に立つ, 有用 |
| aspect 名詞 | /ˈæspɛkt/ | 様相 |
| occasion 名詞 | /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/ | 場合, 機会 |
| relate 動詞 | /ɹɪˈleɪt/ | 繋げる |
| nightmare 名詞 | /ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/ | 悪夢 |
| cinema 名詞 | /ˈsɪn.ə.mə/ | 映画館 |
| dentist 名詞 | /ˈdɛntɪst/ | 歯医者, 歯科医 |
| café 名詞 | /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ | 喫茶店, カフェ |
| preferable 形容詞 | /ˈpɹɛf.(ə.)ɹə.b(ə)l/ | ましな, 〜より好ましい |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| pick up 動詞 | 拾う, 拾い上げる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- How can I help?
- I'll definitely have a look there.
- Are the transport links easy from where you live?
- I'll find his number and send it to you.
- I'll text you next week then.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has been done · has been written · I've never been |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | woman who lives · Dalton, which is · cinema, which has |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | has been done · will be played · has been written |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should answer · should be |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'll, I've, I'dなど、短縮形や弱形を23回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: rush /ɹʌʃ/, occasion /əˈkeɪ̯ʒən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, relate /ɹɪˈleɪt/, preferable /ˈpɹɛf.(ə.)ɹə.b(ə)l/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: carefully /ˈkɛɹf(ə)li/, helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, forty /ˈfoɹti/, café /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, preferable /ˈpɹɛf.(ə.)ɹə.b(ə)l/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: helpful /ˈhɛlp.fl̩/, aspect /ˈæspɛkt/, dentist /ˈdɛntɪst/, preferable /ˈpɹɛf.(ə.)ɹə.b(ə)l/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。suburb, rush, bedroomなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。