シャドーイング練習: Chapter 7 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Chapter 7 Changes at the Castle Wonderful things always happen quickly.
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Letters went to and from America and England, and soon Mr. Hobbs, Dick,
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and Dick's brother Ben were on a ship to England.
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Things happened quickly because Minna, and it was Minna, was a bad woman,
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and a stupid one too.
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When she married Bevis, the Earl's son, she was still Ben's wife,
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and you can't have two husbands.
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Her son Tom was eight years old,
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not five, so he was Ben's son, not Bevis's son.
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She was in a sitting room in the Dorincourt Hotel when the end came.
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The door opened, and in came three people—Mr.
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Havisham, a big young man, and the Earl of Dorincourt.
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Minna jumped to her feet with a cry.
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"'Do you know this woman?' Mr. Havisham said to the big young man.
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Yes, said Ben.
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I know her, and she knows me.
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And that was the end of Minna.
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She left the hotel, and nobody ever saw her again.
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Ben took his son Tom back to California with him, and with the Earl's help, he bought a little farm there.
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When the Earl left the hotel, he went at once to his carriage.
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To Court Lodge, he said to his servant.
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He came into the sitting room at Court Lodge, and found Cedric with his mother.
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The Earl looked taller and younger, and there was a smile in his black eyes.
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He looked at his grandson.
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So here, he said, is Lord Fauntleroy.
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Mrs. Errol stood up.
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Oh, is he truly Lord Fauntleroy? she asked.
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The Earl took her hand.
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Yes, he answered.
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He is.
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Then he put his other hand on Cedric's head.
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Fauntleroy, he said, ask your mother this.
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When is she coming to us at the castle?
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Lord Fauntleroy put his arms round his mother.
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To live with us, he cried.
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To live with us always.
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Mrs. Errol looked at the Earl with her sweet, sad eyes.
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We need you, the Earl said.
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We need you very much.
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Dick and Mr. Hobbs did not go back to America at once.
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The Earl had a talk with Dick, and Dick went back to school, in England this time.
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His writing got much better, and he began to study to be a lawyer.
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Mr. Hobbs liked England very much.
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In the end, he opened a new shop in Dorincourt, and was an important person in the village.
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People at the castle, of course, always went to his shop,
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and Cedric was in and out every day to see his old friend.
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Are you ever going back to America?" Dick asked Mr. Hobbs when he visited one day.
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I don't think so, Mr. Hobbs said.
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I like to be near the boy, you see.
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He's a fine little lord, young Cedric.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Earl, Hobbs, Dick, Fauntleroy, Minna。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が53文、単語が475語あります。 音声の長さは6:04です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約78語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
castle 名詞/ˈkɑːsəl/城, 城郭
servant 名詞/ˈsɝvənt/使用人, 召使い
carriage 名詞/ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/キャリッジ, 馬車
grandson 名詞/ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/孫息子, 孫
jump 動詞/d͡ʒʌmp/跳ぶ, ジャンプする
lawyer 名詞/ˈlɔɪ.ɚ/弁護士, 法曹
chapter 名詞/ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/章, 章節
smile 動詞/ˈsmaɪl/微笑む, 笑う
cry 動詞/kɹaɪ/泣く
tall 形容詞/tɔl/高い
hotel 名詞/həʊˈtɛl/ホテル, 宿
quickly 副詞/ˈkwɪk.li/速く, どんどん
sit 動詞/sɪt/座る, 腰掛ける
shop 名詞/ʃɑp/店, 店鋪
letter 名詞/ˈlɛtɚ/文字, 字

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語意味
stand up 動詞立ち上がる

注意したい発音

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: shop /ʃɑp/, ship /ˈʃɪp/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: servant /ˈsɝvənt/, village /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: foot /fʊt/, farm /ˈfɑɹm/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: servant /ˈsɝvənt/, grandson /ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/, jump /d͡ʒʌmp/, smile /ˈsmaɪl/, cry /kɹaɪ/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。castle, servant, carriageなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →