跟读练习: Chapter 7 - 通过视频学习英语口语
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Chapter 7 Changes at the Castle Wonderful things always happen quickly.
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Letters went to and from America and England, and soon Mr. Hobbs, Dick,
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and Dick's brother Ben were on a ship to England.
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Things happened quickly because Minna, and it was Minna, was a bad woman,
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and a stupid one too.
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When she married Bevis, the Earl's son, she was still Ben's wife,
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and you can't have two husbands.
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Her son Tom was eight years old,
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not five, so he was Ben's son, not Bevis's son.
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She was in a sitting room in the Dorincourt Hotel when the end came.
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The door opened, and in came three people—Mr.
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Havisham, a big young man, and the Earl of Dorincourt.
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Minna jumped to her feet with a cry.
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"'Do you know this woman?' Mr. Havisham said to the big young man.
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Yes, said Ben.
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I know her, and she knows me.
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And that was the end of Minna.
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She left the hotel, and nobody ever saw her again.
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Ben took his son Tom back to California with him, and with the Earl's help, he bought a little farm there.
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When the Earl left the hotel, he went at once to his carriage.
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To Court Lodge, he said to his servant.
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He came into the sitting room at Court Lodge, and found Cedric with his mother.
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The Earl looked taller and younger, and there was a smile in his black eyes.
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He looked at his grandson.
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So here, he said, is Lord Fauntleroy.
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Mrs. Errol stood up.
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Oh, is he truly Lord Fauntleroy? she asked.
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The Earl took her hand.
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Yes, he answered.
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He is.
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Then he put his other hand on Cedric's head.
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Fauntleroy, he said, ask your mother this.
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When is she coming to us at the castle?
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Lord Fauntleroy put his arms round his mother.
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To live with us, he cried.
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To live with us always.
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Mrs. Errol looked at the Earl with her sweet, sad eyes.
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We need you, the Earl said.
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We need you very much.
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Dick and Mr. Hobbs did not go back to America at once.
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The Earl had a talk with Dick, and Dick went back to school, in England this time.
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His writing got much better, and he began to study to be a lawyer.
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Mr. Hobbs liked England very much.
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In the end, he opened a new shop in Dorincourt, and was an important person in the village.
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People at the castle, of course, always went to his shop,
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and Cedric was in and out every day to see his old friend.
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Are you ever going back to America?" Dick asked Mr. Hobbs when he visited one day.
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I don't think so, Mr. Hobbs said.
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I like to be near the boy, you see.
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He's a fine little lord, young Cedric.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
视频中反复出现的词有：Earl, Hobbs, Dick, Fauntleroy, Minna。 这段视频共有 53 个句子、475 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 6:04。 说话人语速较慢，每分钟约 78 个词，你有足够的时间模仿每一个音。 87% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇容易理解。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 15 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| castle 名词 | /ˈkɑːsəl/ | 城堡 |
| servant 名词 | /ˈsɝvənt/ | 僕人 /仆人, 傭人 /佣人 |
| carriage 名词 | /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/ | 馬車 /马车 |
| grandson 名词 | /ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/ | 孫子 /孙子, 外孫 /外孙 |
| jump 动词 | /d͡ʒʌmp/ | 跳, 蹦跳 |
| lawyer 名词 | /ˈlɔɪ.ɚ/ | 律師 /律师 |
| chapter 名词 | /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/ | 章, 章節 /章节 |
| smile 动词 | /ˈsmaɪl/ | 麻微笑, 微笑 |
| cry 动词 | /kɹaɪ/ | кў, 吼 |
| tall 形容词 | /tɔl/ | 高 |
| hotel 名词 | /həʊˈtɛl/ | кифон, 旅館 /旅馆 |
| quickly 副词 | /ˈkwɪk.li/ | 迅速地, 快速地 |
| sit 动词 | /sɪt/ | зуә, 坐 |
| shop 名词 | /ʃɑp/ | пузы, 商店 |
| letter 名词 | /ˈlɛtɚ/ | зыму, зы |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 释义 |
|---|---|
| stand up 动词 | 站起來 /站起来, 起來 /起来 |
需要注意的发音
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shop /ʃɑp/, ship /ˈʃɪp/
中文母语者容易读错的音：
- /v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: servant /ˈsɝvənt/, village /ˈvɪlɪd͡ʒ/
- 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: servant /ˈsɝvənt/, carriage /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/, jump /d͡ʒʌmp/, sit /sɪt/, shop /ʃɑp/
- /æ/ — 嘴张大，不要读成 /e/: carriage /ˈkæɹɪd͡ʒ/, grandson /ˈɡɹæn(d)sʌn/, chapter /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 castle, servant, carriage 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。