シャドーイング練習: COMMONLY MISPRONOUNCED WORDS - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hello!
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Welcome to English for Everyone.
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Today we're looking at special words that are spelled with O -V -E.
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You can have three pronunciations with O -V -E.
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Let's look at our first word.
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Our first word is stove, making the long O sound.
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O, stove.
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Stove.
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I have an old stove.
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Do you have a new stove or an old stove?
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And we see the long O sound with the word over.
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O, over.
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The game is finished.
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Or, the game is over.
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Let's practice.
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Is the game over?
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Very good.
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Example, grove.
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A grove is a farm for trees.
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If you grow oranges, you have a lot of orange trees.
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That is a grove.
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An orange grove.
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I have never been to an orange grove.
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Have you ever been to an orange grove?
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Very good.
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Another example is cove.
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Cove.
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A small beach is a cove.
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Making the long O sound.
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O. Cove.
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They're swimming in the cove.
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Are they swimming in the cove?
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Very good.
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Another example, clove.
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Clove.
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I don't like the flavor of cloves.
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I don't like cooking with cloves.
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Do you like the flavor of cloves?
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very good
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and we have some verbs in the past making the o
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sound weave in the present weave she's weaving a rug in the past she wove she wove a rug
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and the participle is woven
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She has woven many rugs.
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So the past is wove.
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She wove a rug.
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Did she weave a rug?
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Very good.
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The verb dive.
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In the present dive, in the past dove.
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He dove in the water.
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Let's practice.
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Did he dive in the water?
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Very good.
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And the verb drive.
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In the past, drove.
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She drove to the store.
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Let's practice.
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Did she drive to the store?
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Very good.
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Now we see the word dove in the past.
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Remember, in the present dive, in the past dove.
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Well, we see the same letters spelling dove.
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That's right.
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D -O -V -E spells dove.
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The white pigeon.
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The white bird.
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Dove.
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So when you see D -O -V -E, it can be dove, the passive dive,
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and it can be dove, the white bird.
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It depends on the usage.
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So remember the white bird is a dove making the short
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sound uh uh uh relax uh uh the sound is down here uh duh dove dove.
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So the white bird is a dove.
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The dove is a symbol of peace.
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Another example of the sound uh oven.
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Relax sound.
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Oven.
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Oven.
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I'm making bread in the oven.
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Or I can say I'm baking.
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I'm baking bread in the oven.
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Another example.
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Cover.
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Cover.
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Cover.
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I always cover my mouth when I sneeze.
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Do you cover your mouth when you sneeze?
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Very good.
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And we hear the short sound uh with the word love.
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Uh, love, love.
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They love each other very much.
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Let's practice.
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Do they love each other?
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That's right.
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They love each other.
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And with the word glove.
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One glove, two gloves.
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The sound uh, glove, gloves.
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I wear gloves in the winter when it's cold.
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Do you wear gloves in the winter when it's cold?
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Very good.
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Another example, above, below.
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Above, making this short sound above.
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Above.
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Example.
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There are many pictures above the couch.
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Let's practice.
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Are there many pictures above the couch?
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That's right.
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There are many pictures above the couch.
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And we see the action shove.
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Shove is a verb.
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It means to push hard.
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Push hard is shove.
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Don't shove me.
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The boy is shoving the girl.
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Or in the past, he shoved.
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He shoved her.
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He shoved the girl.
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Shove.
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Short sound.
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Uh, uh, shove, shove.
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Did he shove the girl?
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That's right.
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He shoved the girl.
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Not nice.
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And our last example is shovel, making the short uh sound.
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Shuh, shovel.
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He has a shovel.
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He's digging a hole with the shovel.
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Let's practice.
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Does he have a shovel?
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Very good.
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Is he digging a hole with the shovel?
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Very good.
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And our last sound for O -V -E is OO.
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Example, move.
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Making the long OO sound.
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Move.
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Move.
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I am buying a new house, so I am going to move.
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I'm moving to a new house.
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I don't like to move.
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Do you like to move?
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Very good.
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Another example, prove.
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Making the long ooh sound.
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Prove.
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Prove is the verb.
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Proof is the noun.
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I show you the proof.
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Verb, I prove it.
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I can prove it because I have the proof.
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Prove.
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I can prove it.
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I have the evidence.
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I have the proof.
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I can prove it.
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Let's practice.
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Can you prove it?
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Very good.
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Similar word, improve, making the long oo sound.
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Improve, to get better and better and better.
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Improve is the verb.
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Example, do you want to improve your English?
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That's right.
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I want to improve my English.
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Good example.
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Similar sound.
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Approve.
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Approve.
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I say yes.
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I approve of.
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Remember connector of.
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I approve of that.
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Or I approve of this.
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Remember, of, approve of.
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I don't approve of his behavior.
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He's being bad.
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Do you approve of his behavior?
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Very good.
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Thanks for watching.
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And if you want to improve your English,
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click the link below and check out the book that we use with our students and you can practice your listening, reading, and pronunciation.
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Thanks for watching.
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See you next time.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「COMMONLY MISPRONOUNCED WORDS」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：sound, dove, example, prove, shove。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が186文、単語が902語あります。 音声の長さは9:51です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約92語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は75%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| dove 名詞 | /doʊv/ | 鳩 |
| weave 動詞 | /wiːv/ | 編む, 織る |
| approve 動詞 | /əˈpɹuːv/ | 承認する, 賛成する |
| shave 動詞 | /ˈʃeɪ̯v/ | そる, ひげをそる |
| glove 名詞 | /ɡlʌv/ | 手袋 |
| verb 名詞 | /vɝb/ | 動詞 |
| grove 名詞 | /ɡɹoʊv/ | 林, 木立 |
| stove 名詞 | /stoʊv/ | ストーブ, 暖炉 |
| cove 名詞 | /koʊv/ | 入り江 |
| dive 動詞 | /daɪv/ | 潜る |
| oven 名詞 | /ˈʌ.vn̩/ | オーブン |
| shove 動詞 | /ʃʌv/ | 押す, 押し込む |
| couch 名詞 | /ˈkaʊ̯t͡ʃ/ | カウチ, ソファー |
| spell 名詞 | /spɛl/ | 呪文 |
| relax 動詞 | /ɹɪˈlæks/ | くつろがせる |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| check out 動詞 | 試験する, 検査する |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Have you ever been to an orange grove?
- Do you like the flavor of cloves?
- Do you cover your mouth when you sneeze?
- Do you wear gloves in the winter when it's cold?
- Do you like to move?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have never been · Have you ever been |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | we're looking · They're swimming · Are they swimming |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, they'reなど、短縮形や弱形を11回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/, shove /ʃʌv/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, shovel /ˈʃʌv.əl/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, participle /ˈpɑɹtɪˌsɪpəl/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: dove /doʊv/, weave /wiːv/, approve /əˈpɹuːv/, shave /ˈʃeɪ̯v/, glove /ɡlʌv/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: glove /ɡlʌv/, grove /ɡɹoʊv/, stove /stoʊv/, spell /spɛl/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。dove, weave, approveなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。