シャドーイング練習: Dumbledore’s Army Assembles | Order of the Phoenix - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Okay.
2
You've done it Neville.
3
You've found the Room of Requirement. For what?
4
It's also known as the Come and Go Room.
5
The Room of Requirement only appears when a person has real need of it.
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And is always equipped for the Seeker's needs.
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So, say you really needed the toy.
8
Charming, Ronald.
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But yes, that is the general idea.
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It's brilliant.
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It's like Hogwarts wants us to fight back.
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EXPELLIARMOUR I'm hopeless.
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You're just flourishing your wand too much.
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Try it like this.
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EXPELLIARMOUR You will please copy the approved text four times to ensure maximum retention.
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There will be no need to talk.
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You don't need to think is more like it.
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Exploramus.
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Wands away!
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Stunning is one of the most useful spells in your arsenal.
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It's sort of a wizard's bread and butter, really.
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So, um, come on then, Nigel.
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Give me your best shot.
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Stop the slide!
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Good.
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Not bad. At all.
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Don't worry.
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I'll go easier.
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Thanks for that.
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Come on, Ron.
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Come on, Ron.
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Come on, Ron.
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One second.
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You're on.
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Thank you.
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Shut up.
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I'd let her do that.
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It's a good matter, isn't it?
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It's completely intentional.
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Oh, Pucam.
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Would you like a cup of tea?
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Now focus on a fixed point and try again.
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Expelliarmus!
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Very good, keep your concentration.
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Great.
46
A little higher.
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I'm okay.
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I'm okay.
49
Stupid stick.
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Stupid fire.
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Those wishing to join the inquisitorial squad for extra credit may sign up in the High Inquisitor's office.
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To meet you, Ezra!
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Working hard is important, but there's something that matters even more.
54
Believing in yourself.
55
Think of it this way.
56
Every great wizard in history has started out as nothing more than what we are now.
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Students.
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If they can do it, why not us?
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I don't know.
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Superfied!
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Expelliarmus!
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Expelliarmus!
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Expelliarmus!
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Redulto!
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Speliamis.
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Speliamis!
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Fantastic, Neville.
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Well done.
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Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Dumbledore’s Army Assembles」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が69文、単語が313語あります。 音声の長さは6:05です。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は81%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語11語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| wand 名詞 | /wɑnd/ | つえ |
| equip 動詞 | /ɪˈkwɪp/ | 装着 |
| flourish 動詞 | /ˈflʊ̈ɹ.ɪʃ/ | 繁茂する, 繁栄する |
| hopeless 形容詞 | /ˈhoʊplɪs/ | 絶望した, 絶望的な |
| intentional 形容詞 | /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/ | 故意の, 意図的な |
| wizard 名詞 | /ˈwɪzɚd/ | 魔男, 魔法使い |
| approve 動詞 | /əˈpɹuːv/ | 承認する, 賛成する |
| charm 名詞 | /t͡ʃɑɹm/ | お守り |
| concentration 名詞 | /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 集中, 集中力 |
| slide 名詞 | /ˈslaɪ̯d/ | 滑り台 |
| arsenal 名詞 | /ˈɑːsənəl/ | 兵器廠 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| fight back 動詞 | /faɪt bæk/ | 巻き返す |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | だまれ, うるさい |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- You're just flourishing your wand too much.
- You don't need to think is more like it.
- I'd let her do that.
- Would you like a cup of tea?
- If they can do it, why not us?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | You've done · You've found · has started |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | the most useful · your best |
| 「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測 | will please · will be · I'll go |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, I'm, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を13回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: flourish /ˈflʊ̈ɹ.ɪʃ/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, retention /ɹɪˈtɛnʃən/, concentration /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: inquisitorial /ɪnˌkwɪzəˈtɔɹiəl/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, concentration /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。wand, equip, flourishなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。