跟读练习: Dumbledore’s Army Assembles | Order of the Phoenix - 通过视频学习英语口语
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1
Okay.
2
You've done it Neville.
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You've found the Room of Requirement. For what?
4
It's also known as the Come and Go Room.
5
The Room of Requirement only appears when a person has real need of it.
6
And is always equipped for the Seeker's needs.
7
So, say you really needed the toy.
8
Charming, Ronald.
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But yes, that is the general idea.
10
It's brilliant.
11
It's like Hogwarts wants us to fight back.
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EXPELLIARMOUR I'm hopeless.
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You're just flourishing your wand too much.
14
Try it like this.
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EXPELLIARMOUR You will please copy the approved text four times to ensure maximum retention.
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There will be no need to talk.
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You don't need to think is more like it.
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Exploramus.
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Wands away!
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Stunning is one of the most useful spells in your arsenal.
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It's sort of a wizard's bread and butter, really.
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So, um, come on then, Nigel.
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Give me your best shot.
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Stop the slide!
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Good.
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Not bad. At all.
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Don't worry.
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I'll go easier.
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Thanks for that.
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Come on, Ron.
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Come on, Ron.
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Come on, Ron.
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One second.
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You're on.
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Thank you.
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Shut up.
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I'd let her do that.
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It's a good matter, isn't it?
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It's completely intentional.
40
Oh, Pucam.
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Would you like a cup of tea?
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Now focus on a fixed point and try again.
43
Expelliarmus!
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Very good, keep your concentration.
45
Great.
46
A little higher.
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I'm okay.
48
I'm okay.
49
Stupid stick.
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Stupid fire.
51
Those wishing to join the inquisitorial squad for extra credit may sign up in the High Inquisitor's office.
52
To meet you, Ezra!
53
Working hard is important, but there's something that matters even more.
54
Believing in yourself.
55
Think of it this way.
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Every great wizard in history has started out as nothing more than what we are now.
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Students.
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If they can do it, why not us?
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I don't know.
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Superfied!
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Expelliarmus!
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Expelliarmus!
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Expelliarmus!
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Redulto!
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Speliamis.
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Speliamis!
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Fantastic, Neville.
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Well done.
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Thank you.
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本课的词汇与口语要点
这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Dumbledore’s Army Assembles”为素材。 这段视频共有 69 个句子、313 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 6:05。 只有 81% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，词汇难度较高。
视频中的重点词汇
视频中最难的 12 个单词，附发音和释义：
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| wand 名词 | /wɑnd/ | 魔杖, 魔法棒 |
| inquisitorial 形容词 | /ɪnˌkwɪzəˈtɔɹiəl/ | 糾問制 /纠问制, 職權主義 /职权主义 |
| flourish 动词 | /ˈflʊ̈ɹ.ɪʃ/ | 繁榮 /繁荣 |
| hopeless 形容词 | /ˈhoʊplɪs/ | 沒有希望的 /没有希望的, 絕望的 /绝望的 |
| intentional 形容词 | /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/ | 故意, 蓄意 |
| retention 名词 | /ɹɪˈtɛnʃən/ | 留用 |
| wizard 名词 | /ˈwɪzɚd/ | 巫師 /巫师, 覡 /觋 |
| approve 动词 | /əˈpɹuːv/ | 批准, 贊成 /赞成 |
| charm 名词 | /t͡ʃɑɹm/ | 護身符 /护身符 |
| concentration 名词 | /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 專注力 /专注力 |
| slide 名词 | /ˈslaɪ̯d/ | 滑梯 |
| arsenal 名词 | /ˈɑːsənəl/ | 兵工廠 /兵工厂 |
视频中出现的短语动词
| 单词 | 发音 | 释义 |
|---|---|---|
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | 閉嘴 /闭嘴, 住口 |
值得反复跟读的句子
视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：
- You're just flourishing your wand too much.
- You don't need to think is more like it.
- I'd let her do that.
- Would you like a cup of tea?
- If they can do it, why not us?
视频中的语法
说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：
| 结构 | 视频中的用法 |
|---|---|
| 现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事 | You've done · You've found · has started |
| “will” 表将来 will + 动词 — 决定、承诺或预测 | will please · will be · I'll go |
需要注意的发音
说话人用了 13 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, I'm, you're。请按听到的简短形式来说。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: flourish /ˈflʊ̈ɹ.ɪʃ/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, retention /ɹɪˈtɛnʃən/, concentration /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/
- 长单词——注意重音位置: inquisitorial /ɪnˌkwɪzəˈtɔɹiəl/, intentional /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəl/, concentration /ˌkɑn.sənˈtɹeɪ.ʃən/
如何用这段视频练习
- 先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
- 用正常速度逐句跟读，每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
- 录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 wand, inquisitorial, flourish 这类单词。
什么是跟读法？
跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。